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Radon Levels in Mellette County, South Dakota

EPA puts Mellette County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Nearest county

    66.7%

    Hughes County, 68 miles

    Hughes
    66.7%
    SD
    58.8%

    Share at 4+ pCi/L, 30 tests, 2006 to 2015

  • Ground above low

    100.0%

    1.0 pts above SD

    Mellette
    100.0%
    SD
    99.0%

    Share of land USGS rates moderate or high potential

  • Tests reported

    0

    None published

    A home here needs its own test

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

Read a result for Mellette County

Starts at EPA's action level

4.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.0 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher.

The data

Mellette County, At a glance

Mellette County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Mellette County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

No CDC test figures here

CDC has published no radon test figures for Mellette County. Hughes County, 68 miles away, is the nearest county with a figure over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals.

How to read these figures

Mellette County, Compared

Mellette County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

CDC's county radon counts over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals cover 63 South Dakota counties, and Mellette County is not among them: no year's figure and no ten-year laboratory total names it. Pooled across 63 South Dakota counties, 58.8% of reported tests reached that level; across every county in the country with a figure, 36.3%.

The nearest counties with a figure are Hughes County (68 miles away) at 66.7%, Brule County (85 miles away) at 62.5% and Pennington County (107 miles away) at 51.8%. Statewide for the same period, Bon Homme County reported the highest share (79.5%) and Davison County the lowest (47.9%).

EPA's 1993 map puts Mellette County in Zone 2, its middle label: a predicted county average between 2 and 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

South Dakota, the United States and the counties around Mellette County, 2006 to 2015, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
South Dakota, pooled63 counties, pooled4,89358.8%Not pooled
United States, pooled2,669 counties, pooled1,805,52836.3%Not pooled
Bon Homme Countyhighest in the state3979.5%8.1 pCi/L
Davison Countylowest in the state7147.9%3.7 pCi/L
Lyman County, SDborders it5100.0%20.0 pCi/L
Jones County, SDborders it5100.0%26.4 pCi/L
Tripp County, SDborders it757.1%4.2 pCi/L
Bennett County, SDborders it333.3%3.0 pCi/L
Jackson County, SDborders it10.0%1.1 pCi/L
The nearest South Dakota counties to Mellette County with 30 or more tests, 2006 to 2015, laboratory
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Hughes County68 mi3066.7%5.5 pCi/L
Brule County85 mi3262.5%6.3 pCi/L
Pennington County107 mi78651.8%4.3 pCi/L
Meade County119 mi11254.5%4.1 pCi/L
Davison County131 mi7147.9%3.7 pCi/L
Custer County135 mi8268.3%7.2 pCi/L
Beadle County136 mi4663.0%5.6 pCi/L
Edmunds County148 mi6861.8%5.0 pCi/L

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Mellette County, Geology

The ground under Mellette County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Mellette County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. The map puts 69.5% of Mellette County in the area it calls Pierre Hills and 30.5% in Southern Plateaus. USGS gives the first a radon index of 10 and the second 11, both in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Mellette County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Pierre HillsPierre Shale and Fox Hills sandstone.Moderate1069.5%
Southern PlateausLate Tertiary continental sandstone.Moderate1130.5%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Mellette County beside the ground around it

Across South Dakota 56.7% of the land is rated high; none of Mellette County's is. Of the 6 counties that border it, 3 have more high-potential ground, Lyman County the most at 55.7%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Mellette County, the 6 counties bordering it and South Dakota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Mellette CountyZone 2None100%None
Todd CountyZone 232.8%67.2%None
Jones CountyZone 2None99.8%0.2%
Jackson CountyZone 2None100%None
Lyman CountyZone 1None44.3%55.7%
Tripp CountyZone 2None94.0%6.0%
Bennett CountyZone 219.5%80.5%None
South Dakota66 counties, pooled by land areaVaries1.0%42.3%56.7%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Mellette County, Questions

Questions about radon in Mellette County

Are radon levels high in Mellette County?

No CDC testing statistics are published here for Mellette County, South Dakota yet. Of the 8 nearest counties with a figure, within 148 miles, the share of tests at or above 4 pCi/L runs from 47.9% to 68.3%.

Which counties border Mellette County?

Mellette County borders 6 counties: Todd County, Jones County, Jackson County, Lyman County, Tripp County and Bennett County.

Products

Mellette County, Products

Testing a home in Mellette County

No CDC figure names Mellette County; the nearest county with one, Hughes County (68 miles away), reported 66.7% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals, the only reading nearby until a test of this home. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Mellette County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Mellette County homes, compared

Explore

Mellette County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Mellette County

Calculated by Radon411

Mellette County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Mellette County

Mellette County is growing: the Census Bureau puts it at 2,137 residents on July 1, 2025, up 11.5% from 1,917 in 2020. Spread over its land, that is 1.6 people to the square mile. Its largest town, White River, has 588 residents, 27.5% of the total. Together its 2 incorporated places hold 29.8% of those residents; the other 70.2% live outside any of them. CDC publishes no radon test count for Mellette County; across South Dakota its counts for 2006 to 2015 come to 5.2 tests for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate).

From White River to Wood, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Mellette County's.

The cities and towns in Mellette County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
White River588+9.5%27.5%
Wood48+14.3%2.2%

2 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Mellette County, Homes

Homes in Mellette County

Of Mellette County's 779 homes, 69% are detached houses, against 67% across South Dakota; 27% are mobile homes. Half of its homes were built before 1972, close to South Dakota's 1979: 27% date from before 1960 and 15% from 2000 or later. 60% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (South Dakota: 69%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Mellette County, South Dakota, 2019 to 2023
HomesMellette CountySouth Dakota
Housing units779402,364
Detached houses69%67%
In buildings of 5 or more1%16%
Mobile homes27%8%
Built before 196027%29%
Built since 200015%28%
Middle year built19721979
Owner-occupied60%69%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.