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Radon Levels in Brule County, South Dakota

EPA puts Brule County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 67.6% of the 37 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    67.6%

    9.1 pts above SD

    Brule
    67.6%
    SD
    58.5%

    37 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    6.4pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Brule
    6.4 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    37

    22nd of 23 by tests

    Brule
    37
    Minnehaha
    1,920

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in SD

    8 of 23

    Middle half

    Brule
    67.6%
    Lake
    76.0%

    By share, of 23 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Brule County

Starts at Brule County's median, 6.4 pCi/L

6.4pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 6.4 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Brule County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Brule County, At a glance

Brule County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Brule County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Brule County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Brule County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 8%2 to 4 pCi/L: 24%4 pCi/L and above: 68%

Of 37 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Brule County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L38.1%
2 to 4 pCi/L924.3%
4 pCi/L and above2567.6%
What these figures count

These are the 37 tests reported to CDC for Brule County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Brule County, Compared

Brule County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 67.6% of the 37 radon tests reported to CDC for Brule County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 8th of 23 South Dakota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 9.1 points above the 58.5% pooled from 62 South Dakota counties.

The median result, 6.4 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 37.4 pCi/L. The rest split 8.1% under 2 pCi/L and 24.3% from 2 to 4 (South Dakota: 23.6% and 17.9%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 67.6% share point the same way here.

Statewide for the same period, Lake County reported the highest share (76.0%) and Davison County the lowest (48.8%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Brule County went from 28 tests (2005 to 2014) to 37 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 64.3% to 67.6%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Brule County sits 31.9 points above it.

Brule County against South Dakota, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Brule County
Brule County3767.6%6.4 pCi/LThis county
South Dakota, pooled62 counties, pooled6,27558.5%Not pooled−9.1 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−31.9 points
Lake Countyhighest in the state5076.0%8.5 pCi/L+8.4 points
Davison Countylowest in the state8448.8%3.8 pCi/L−18.8 points
Lyman County, SDborders it2100.0%22.1 pCi/L+32.4 points
Jerauld County, SDborders it2369.6%8.8 pCi/L+2.0 points
Charles Mix County, SDborders it2860.7%6.5 pCi/L−6.9 points
Aurora County, SDborders it1540.0%2.7 pCi/L−27.6 points
Where Brule County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside South Dakota and the United States
ResultBrule County testsBrule County shareSouth Dakota shareU.S. shareAgainst South Dakota
Under 2 pCi/L38.1%23.6%39.6%−15.5 points
2 to 4 pCi/L924.3%17.9%24.7%+6.4 points
4 pCi/L and above2567.6%58.5%35.7%+9.1 points
Brule County ranked among the 23 South Dakota counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Yankton County3 of 2311872.9%6.3 pCi/L
Brown County4 of 236271.0%5.9 pCi/L
Hughes County5 of 237170.4%5.7 pCi/L
Brookings County6 of 2335668.5%6.6 pCi/L
Kingsbury County7 of 234468.2%7.4 pCi/L
Brule County8 of 233767.6%6.4 pCi/L
Hutchinson County9 of 233966.7%5.8 pCi/L
Custer County10 of 2310865.7%6.2 pCi/L
Codington County11 of 237764.9%5.8 pCi/L
Beadle County12 of 235459.3%4.8 pCi/L
Turner County13 of 235858.6%4.8 pCi/L
Brule County ten-year laboratory totals, against South Dakota's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestSouth Dakota, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20173767.6%6.4 pCi/L37.4 pCi/L58.5%+4.0 points
2007 to 20163363.6%6.4 pCi/L37.4 pCi/L57.4%+1.1 points
2006 to 20153262.5%6.3 pCi/L37.4 pCi/L58.8%−1.8 points
2005 to 20142864.3%6.3 pCi/L37.4 pCi/L59.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Brule County, Geology

The ground under Brule County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Brule County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Missouri Coteau/James River Lowland/Coteau des Prairies, to which USGS gives a radon index of 14, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Brule County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Missouri Coteau/James River Lowland/Coteau des PrairiesGlacial drift derived largely from Cretaceous marine shale.High14100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Brule County beside the ground around it

Brule County has more high-potential ground than South Dakota as a whole: 100% of its land against 56.7%. Of the 5 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Aurora County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Brule County, the 5 counties bordering it and South Dakota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Brule CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Buffalo CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Aurora CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Jerauld CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Lyman CountyZone 1None44.3%55.7%
Charles Mix CountyZone 1None0.2%99.8%
South Dakota66 counties, pooled by land areaVaries1.0%42.3%56.7%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Brule County, Questions

Questions about radon in Brule County

Are radon levels high in Brule County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 67.6% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Brule County, South Dakota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 6.4 pCi/L. Of 23 South Dakota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 7 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 58.5%.

Which counties border Brule County?

Brule County borders 5 counties: Buffalo County, Aurora County, Jerauld County, Lyman County and Charles Mix County.

Products

Brule County, Products

Testing a home in Brule County

In Brule County, 67.6% of 37 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 58.5% pooled across South Dakota. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Brule County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Brule County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Brule County

Explore

Brule County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Brule County

Calculated by Radon411

Brule County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Brule County

Brule County's population has barely moved since 2020: 5,278 residents on July 1, 2025 against 5,254 then, by the Census Bureau's estimates. Spread over its land, that is 6.5 people to the square mile. Its largest town, Chamberlain, has 2,453 residents, 46.5% of the total. Together its 3 incorporated places hold 61.9% of those residents; the other 38.1% live outside any of them. CDC's 37 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 7.0 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to South Dakota's 6.7.

From Chamberlain to Pukwana, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Brule County's.

The cities and towns in Brule County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Chamberlain2,453−0.9%46.5%
Kimball578+1.9%11.0%
Pukwana238+2.6%4.5%

3 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Brule County, Homes

Homes in Brule County

Brule County is a place of houses on their own lots: 77% of its 2,371 homes are detached single-family houses, against 67% across South Dakota. Half of its homes were built before 1972, close to South Dakota's 1979: 40% date from before 1960 and 18% from 2000 or later. 73% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (South Dakota: 69%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Brule County, South Dakota, 2019 to 2023
HomesBrule CountySouth Dakota
Housing units2,371402,364
Detached houses77%67%
In buildings of 5 or more9%16%
Mobile homes8%8%
Built before 196040%29%
Built since 200018%28%
Middle year built19721979
Owner-occupied73%69%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.