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Radon Levels in Davidson County, Tennessee

EPA puts Davidson County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 27.4% of its 146 reported radon tests (2023) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    27.4%

    2.5 pts above TN

    Davidson
    27.4%
    Tennessee
    24.9%

    146 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    2.2pCi/L

    Below action level

    Davidson
    2.2 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    146

    5th of 15 by tests

    Davidson
    146
    Hamblen
    594

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Tennessee

    4 of 15

    Top quarter

    Davidson
    27.4%
    Blount
    50.0%

    By share, of 15 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Davidson County

Starts at Davidson County's median, 2.2 pCi/L

2.2pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.2 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Davidson County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Davidson County, At a glance

Davidson County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Davidson County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Davidson County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Davidson County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Davidson County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
202221.7%
202327.4%

2023: 27.4%. Across these years the share ran from 21.7% to 27.4%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 146 tests reported to CDC for Davidson County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Davidson County, Compared

Davidson County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Davidson County's 146 reported tests in 2023 had a middle value of 2.2 pCi/L and a maximum of 49.2 pCi/L, and 27.4% reached 4 pCi/L. Tennessee as a whole (70 Tennessee counties, pooled) comes to 24.9%: 2.5 points lower than here.

Among its state's counties it ranks 4th of 15 Tennessee counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Blount County reported the highest share (50.0%) and Hamilton County the lowest (2.4%).

Below the action level, 69 tests (47.3%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 49.4% statewide, and 37 tests (25.3%) fell between 2 and 4, against 25.7% statewide. The busiest year on file was 2022, with 1,551 tests reported; the quietest, 2023, had 146.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Davidson County in Zone 1, a predicted county average above 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 2.4% in Wilson County to 20.0% in Sumner County, with Sumner County, Rutherford County and Williamson County below Davidson County.

CDC also counts 55 tests taken after mitigation in Davidson County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Davidson County against Tennessee, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Davidson County
Davidson County14627.4%2.2 pCi/LThis county
Tennessee, pooled70 counties, pooled2,37824.9%Not pooled−2.5 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled+6.0 points
Blount Countyhighest in the state4650.0%3.9 pCi/L+22.6 points
Hamilton Countylowest in the state1692.4%0.7 pCi/L−25.0 points
Cheatham County, TNborders it728.6%3.3 pCi/L+1.2 points
Sumner County, TNborders it3020.0%1.4 pCi/L−7.4 points
Rutherford County, TNborders it5020.0%1.6 pCi/L−7.4 points
Williamson County, TNborders it11516.5%1.3 pCi/L−10.9 points
Robertson County, TNborders it147.1%0.8 pCi/L−20.3 points
Wilson County, TNborders it822.4%0.9 pCi/L−25.0 points
Where Davidson County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Tennessee and the United States
ResultDavidson County testsDavidson County shareTennessee shareU.S. shareAgainst Tennessee
Under 2 pCi/L6947.3%49.4%41.4%−2.1 points
2 to 4 pCi/L3725.3%25.7%25.2%−0.4 points
4 pCi/L and above4027.4%24.9%33.4%+2.5 points
Davidson County ranked among the 15 Tennessee counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Blount County1 of 154650.0%3.9 pCi/L
Loudon County2 of 158240.2%3.0 pCi/L
Hamblen County3 of 1559437.0%3.1 pCi/L
Davidson County4 of 1514627.4%2.2 pCi/L
Washington County5 of 154626.1%2.3 pCi/L
Bradley County6 of 1510525.7%2.2 pCi/L
Rutherford County7 of 155020.0%1.6 pCi/L
Sumner County7 of 153020.0%1.4 pCi/L
Cocke County9 of 1534718.4%1.4 pCi/L
Knox County10 of 1520317.7%1.8 pCi/L
Jefferson County11 of 153517.1%2.6 pCi/L
Davidson County radon tests by year, against Tennessee's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestTennessee, pooledChange from the row before
202314627.4%2.2 pCi/L49.2 pCi/L24.9%+5.7 points
20221,55121.7%1.1 pCi/L38.0 pCi/L23.8%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Davidson County, Geology

The ground under Davidson County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Davidson County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. The map puts 86.7% of Davidson County in the area it calls Nashville Basin and 13.3% in Cherty Highland. USGS gives the first a radon index of 14 and the second 12, both in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Davidson County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Nashville BasinMississippian Limestone.High1486.7%
Cherty HighlandCherty dolostone.High1213.3%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Davidson County beside the ground around it

Davidson County has more high-potential ground than Tennessee as a whole: 100% of its land against 47.2%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Rutherford County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Davidson County, the 6 counties bordering it and Tennessee
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Davidson CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Cheatham CountyZone 2None21.0%79.0%
Robertson CountyZone 2None96.6%3.4%
Williamson CountyZone 1None1.8%98.2%
Sumner CountyZone 2None20.4%79.6%
Wilson CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Rutherford CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Tennessee95 counties, pooled by land areaVaries30.5%22.3%47.2%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Davidson County, Questions

Questions about radon in Davidson County

Are radon levels high in Davidson County?

In 2023, 27.4% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Davidson County, Tennessee were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.2 pCi/L. Of 15 Tennessee counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 3 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 24.9%.

Which counties border Davidson County?

Davidson County borders 6 counties: Cheatham County, Robertson County, Williamson County, Sumner County, Wilson County and Rutherford County.

Products

Davidson County, Products

Testing a home in Davidson County

In Davidson County, 27.4% of 146 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 24.9% pooled across Tennessee. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Davidson County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Davidson County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Davidson County

Explore

Davidson County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Davidson County

Calculated by Radon411

Davidson County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Davidson County

The Census Bureau estimates 745,904 residents in Davidson County for July 1, 2025, 29,751 more than in 2020 (+4.2%). Packed into its land, that is 1,481 people per square mile. Nashville-Davidson alone is home to 721,074 of them, 96.7% of the total. Reported testing is thin here: 146 tests over 2023, or 0.2 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Tennessee as a whole comes to 0.3.

From Nashville-Davidson to Berry Hill, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Davidson County's.

The cities and towns in Davidson County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Nashville-Davidson721,074+4.5%96.7%
Goodlettsvilleextends beyond Davidson County17,506−1.6%Counted whole
Oak Hill4,581−6.1%0.6%
Forest Hills4,473−10.8%0.6%
Belle Meade2,621−9.6%0.4%
Ridgetopextends beyond Davidson County2,156+2.1%Counted whole
Berry Hill1,864−11.2%0.2%

7 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Davidson County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Davidson County, Homes

Homes in Davidson County

Davidson County has 345,026 homes, and many share a building: 33% are in buildings of five or more, 50% are detached houses, against 68% across Tennessee. Half of its homes were built before 1985, close to Tennessee's 1986: 19% date from before 1960 and 32% from 2000 or later. 53% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Tennessee: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Davidson County, Tennessee, 2019 to 2023
HomesDavidson CountyTennessee
Housing units345,0263,095,472
Detached houses50%68%
In buildings of 5 or more33%14%
Mobile homes1%8%
Built before 196019%18%
Built since 200032%29%
Middle year built19851986
Owner-occupied53%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.