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Radon Levels in Unicoi County, Tennessee

EPA puts Unicoi County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 2 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    37.1%

    3.8 pts above TN

    Unicoi
    37.1%
    Tennessee
    33.3%

    132 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    2.8pCi/L

    Below action level

    Unicoi
    2.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    132

    39th of 80 by tests

    Unicoi
    132
    Davidson
    5,592

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Tennessee

    25 of 80

    Middle half

    Unicoi
    37.1%
    Jefferson
    56.8%

    By share, of 80 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Unicoi County

Starts at Unicoi County's median, 2.8 pCi/L

2.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.8 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Unicoi County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Unicoi County, At a glance

Unicoi County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Unicoi County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: High across 64% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Unicoi County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Unicoi County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Unicoi County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
202220.0%
202350.0%

2023: 50.0%. Across these years the share ran from 20.0% to 50.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 2 tests were reported to CDC for Unicoi County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Unicoi County, Compared

Unicoi County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Unicoi County, about 4 in 10 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals (49 of 132) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 35.7%, the gap is 1.4 points higher. Across 95 Tennessee counties pooled together, 33.3% of tests reached that level, so Unicoi County runs 3.8 points above its state.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 2 tests (50.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 132-test figure.

Of 6 neighbours with a figure, 3 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 3 a smaller one; the spread is 16.7% (Madison County, NC) to 49.6% (Washington County). By share, Unicoi County is 25th of 80 Tennessee counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Half the tests came in under 2.8 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 42.0 pCi/L. Below the action level, 47 tests (35.6%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 42.4% statewide, and 36 tests (27.3%) fell between 2 and 4, against 24.3% statewide.

Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 37.1% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 64% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 6 tests taken after mitigation in Unicoi County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2022, with 15 tests reported; the quietest, 2023, had 2.

Unicoi County against Tennessee, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Unicoi County
Unicoi County13237.1%2.8 pCi/LThis county
Tennessee, pooled95 counties, pooled31,06633.3%Not pooled−3.8 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−1.4 points
Jefferson Countyhighest in the state14656.8%4.7 pCi/L+19.7 points
Chester Countylowest in the state440.0%1.1 pCi/L−37.1 points
Washington County, TNborders it1,59049.6%3.9 pCi/L+12.5 points
Carter County, TNborders it34547.2%3.7 pCi/L+10.1 points
Greene County, TNborders it38546.0%3.6 pCi/L+8.9 points
Yancey County, NCborders it29031.0%1.9 pCi/L−6.1 points
Mitchell County, NCborders it43328.6%2.1 pCi/L−8.5 points
Madison County, NCborders it22816.7%1.3 pCi/L−20.4 points
Where Unicoi County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Tennessee and the United States
ResultUnicoi County testsUnicoi County shareTennessee shareU.S. shareAgainst Tennessee
Under 2 pCi/L4735.6%42.4%39.6%−6.8 points
2 to 4 pCi/L3627.3%24.3%24.7%+3.0 points
4 pCi/L and above4937.1%33.3%35.7%+3.8 points
Unicoi County ranked among the 80 Tennessee counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Giles County20 of 8014040.7%3.3 pCi/L
Overton County21 of 8012840.6%2.8 pCi/L
Maury County22 of 8050939.3%3.0 pCi/L
Hawkins County23 of 8028938.4%2.7 pCi/L
Union County24 of 805337.7%2.1 pCi/L
Unicoi County25 of 8013237.1%2.8 pCi/L
Warren County26 of 8014936.9%3.0 pCi/L
Davidson County27 of 805,59236.4%2.6 pCi/L
Putnam County28 of 8033636.0%2.6 pCi/L
Moore County29 of 805135.3%2.9 pCi/L
Hickman County30 of 8012035.0%2.2 pCi/L
Unicoi County radon tests by year, against Tennessee's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestTennessee, pooledChange from the row before
2023250.0%3.9 pCi/L6.3 pCi/L24.9%+30.0 points
20221520.0%2.8 pCi/L22.4 pCi/L23.8%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Unicoi County, Geology

The ground under Unicoi County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Unicoi County: 64.5% of its land is high radon potential and 35.6% moderate. The map puts 64.5% of Unicoi County in the area it calls Ridge and Valley and 34.7% in Unaka Mountains, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 14, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 11, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Unicoi County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Ridge and ValleyPaleozoic sandstone and cherty dolostone.High1464.5%
Unaka MountainsPrecambrian and Paleozoic siltstone, sandstone, conglomerate, quartzite, phyllite, gneiss, granite, and metamorphosed volcanic rock.Moderate1134.7%
Blue RidgeGranite, pegmatite, monazite, schist, and gneiss.Moderate100.8%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Unicoi County beside the ground around it

Unicoi County has more high-potential ground than Tennessee as a whole: 64.5% of its land against 47.2%. Of the 6 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Washington County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Unicoi County, the 6 counties bordering it and Tennessee
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Unicoi CountyZone 2None35.6%64.5%
Washington CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Yancey County, NCZone 2None100%None
Madison County, NCZone 2None99.9%0.1%
Mitchell County, NCZone 1None99.9%0.1%
Carter CountyZone 2None39.5%60.5%
Greene CountyZone 1None5.5%94.5%
Tennessee95 counties, pooled by land areaVaries30.5%22.3%47.2%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Unicoi County, Questions

Questions about radon in Unicoi County

Are radon levels high in Unicoi County?

In 2023, 50.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Unicoi County, Tennessee were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.9 pCi/L. Of 80 Tennessee counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 24 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 33.3%.

Which counties border Unicoi County?

Unicoi County borders 6 counties: Washington County, TN, Yancey County, NC, Madison County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Carter County, TN and Greene County, TN.

Products

Unicoi County, Products

Testing a home in Unicoi County

In Unicoi County, 37.1% of 132 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 33.3% pooled across Tennessee. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Unicoi County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Unicoi County homes, compared

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Unicoi County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Unicoi County

Calculated by Radon411

Unicoi County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Unicoi County

Unicoi County's population has barely moved since 2020: 17,856 residents on July 1, 2025 against 17,873 then, by the Census Bureau's estimates. That works out to 96 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Erwin, has 6,019 residents, 33.7% of the total. Together its 2 incorporated places hold 55.3% of those residents; the other 44.7% live outside any of them. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 132 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 7.4 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 4.2 for Tennessee.

From Erwin to Unicoi, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Unicoi County's.

The cities and towns in Unicoi County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Erwin6,019−0.7%33.7%
Unicoi3,861+1.4%21.6%

2 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Unicoi County, Homes

Homes in Unicoi County

Of Unicoi County's 8,740 homes, 69% are detached houses, against 68% across Tennessee; 18% are mobile homes. The homes are older than Tennessee's as a whole: half were built before 1976 (1986 for Tennessee), and 30% date from before 1960. 73% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Tennessee: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Unicoi County, Tennessee, 2019 to 2023
HomesUnicoi CountyTennessee
Housing units8,7403,095,472
Detached houses69%68%
In buildings of 5 or more6%14%
Mobile homes18%8%
Built before 196030%18%
Built since 200016%29%
Middle year built19761986
Owner-occupied73%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.