Skip to content

Locations and reports

Radon Levels in Carter County, Tennessee

EPA puts Carter County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 9 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    47.2%

    13.9 pts above TN

    Carter
    47.2%
    Tennessee
    33.3%

    345 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    3.7pCi/L

    Below action level

    Carter
    3.7 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    345

    17th of 80 by tests

    Carter
    345
    Davidson
    5,592

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Tennessee

    10 of 80

    Top quarter

    Carter
    47.2%
    Jefferson
    56.8%

    By share, of 80 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Carter County

Starts at Carter County's median, 3.7 pCi/L

3.7pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.7 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Carter County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Carter County, At a glance

Carter County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Carter County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: High across 61% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Carter County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Carter County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Carter County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
202233.3%
20230.0%

2023: 0.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 33.3%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 9 tests were reported to CDC for Carter County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Carter County, Compared

Carter County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Carter County, about 5 in 10 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals (163 of 345) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 35.7%, the gap is 11.5 points higher. Across 95 Tennessee counties pooled together, 33.3% of tests reached that level, so Carter County runs 13.9 points above its state.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 9 tests (0.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 345-test figure.

Of 6 neighbours with a figure, 2 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 4 a smaller one; the spread is 28.6% (Mitchell County, NC) to 51.5% (Sullivan County). By share, Carter County is 10th of 80 Tennessee counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Half the tests came in under 3.7 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 117.4 pCi/L. Below the action level, 97 tests (28.1%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 42.4% statewide, and 85 tests (24.6%) fell between 2 and 4, against 24.3% statewide.

Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 47.2% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 61% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 15 tests taken after mitigation in Carter County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2022, with 36 tests reported; the quietest, 2023, had 9.

Carter County against Tennessee, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Carter County
Carter County34547.2%3.7 pCi/LThis county
Tennessee, pooled95 counties, pooled31,06633.3%Not pooled−13.9 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−11.5 points
Jefferson Countyhighest in the state14656.8%4.7 pCi/L+9.6 points
Chester Countylowest in the state440.0%1.1 pCi/L−47.2 points
Sullivan County, TNborders it1,79951.5%4.2 pCi/L+4.3 points
Washington County, TNborders it1,59049.6%3.9 pCi/L+2.4 points
Avery County, NCborders it16038.8%2.8 pCi/L−8.4 points
Unicoi County, TNborders it13237.1%2.8 pCi/L−10.1 points
Johnson County, TNborders it15734.4%2.3 pCi/L−12.8 points
Mitchell County, NCborders it43328.6%2.1 pCi/L−18.6 points
Where Carter County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Tennessee and the United States
ResultCarter County testsCarter County shareTennessee shareU.S. shareAgainst Tennessee
Under 2 pCi/L9728.1%42.4%39.6%−14.3 points
2 to 4 pCi/L8524.6%24.3%24.7%+0.3 points
4 pCi/L and above16347.2%33.3%35.7%+13.9 points
Carter County ranked among the 80 Tennessee counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Sullivan County5 of 801,79951.5%4.2 pCi/L
Washington County6 of 801,59049.6%3.9 pCi/L
White County7 of 8014749.0%3.9 pCi/L
Anderson County8 of 8026948.3%3.8 pCi/L
Grainger County9 of 805648.2%3.8 pCi/L
Carter County10 of 8034547.2%3.7 pCi/L
Jackson County11 of 804946.9%3.9 pCi/L
Pickett County12 of 804346.5%3.5 pCi/L
Cocke County13 of 805646.4%3.8 pCi/L
Greene County14 of 8038546.0%3.6 pCi/L
Monroe County15 of 8018945.5%3.5 pCi/L
Carter County radon tests by year, against Tennessee's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestTennessee, pooledChange from the row before
202390.0%1.2 pCi/L2.9 pCi/L24.9%−33.3 points
20223633.3%2.9 pCi/L47.7 pCi/L23.8%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Carter County, Geology

The ground under Carter County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Carter County: 60.5% of its land is high radon potential and 39.5% moderate. The map puts 60.5% of Carter County in the area it calls Ridge and Valley and 39.3% in Unaka Mountains. USGS gives the first a radon index of 14, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 11, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Carter County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Ridge and ValleyPaleozoic sandstone and cherty dolostone.High1460.5%
Unaka MountainsPrecambrian and Paleozoic siltstone, sandstone, conglomerate, quartzite, phyllite, gneiss, granite, and metamorphosed volcanic rock.Moderate1139.3%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Carter County beside the ground around it

Carter County has more high-potential ground than Tennessee as a whole: 60.5% of its land against 47.2%. Of the 6 counties that border it, 4 have more high-potential ground, Washington County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Carter County, the 6 counties bordering it and Tennessee
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Carter CountyZone 2None39.5%60.5%
Sullivan CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Washington CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Johnson CountyZone 2None14.9%85.1%
Avery County, NCZone 2None100%None
Mitchell County, NCZone 1None99.9%0.1%
Unicoi CountyZone 2None35.6%64.5%
Tennessee95 counties, pooled by land areaVaries30.5%22.3%47.2%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Carter County, Questions

Questions about radon in Carter County

Are radon levels high in Carter County?

In 2023, 0.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Carter County, Tennessee were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.2 pCi/L. Of 80 Tennessee counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 9 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 33.3%.

Which counties border Carter County?

Carter County borders 6 counties: Sullivan County, TN, Washington County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Avery County, NC, Mitchell County, NC and Unicoi County, TN.

Products

Carter County, Products

Testing a home in Carter County

In Carter County, 47.2% of 345 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 33.3% pooled across Tennessee. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Carter County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Carter County homes, compared

Explore

Carter County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Carter County

Calculated by Radon411

Carter County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Carter County

The Census Bureau estimates 57,361 residents in Carter County for July 1, 2025, 970 more than in 2020 (+1.7%). That works out to 168 people per square mile of land. Johnson City, the largest place on its list (74,943 residents in all), extends beyond Carter County, so no share of the total is worked out for it. CDC's 345 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 6.0 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Tennessee's 4.2.

From Johnson City to Watauga, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Carter County's.

The cities and towns in Carter County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Johnson Cityextends beyond Carter County74,943+5.4%Counted whole
Elizabethton14,350−1.2%25.0%
Wataugaextends beyond Carter County364+3.4%Counted whole

3 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Carter County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Carter County, Homes

Homes in Carter County

Of Carter County's 27,982 homes, 68% are detached houses, against 68% across Tennessee; 18% are mobile homes. The homes are older than Tennessee's as a whole: half were built before 1977 (1986 for Tennessee), and 29% date from before 1960. 74% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Tennessee: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Carter County, Tennessee, 2019 to 2023
HomesCarter CountyTennessee
Housing units27,9823,095,472
Detached houses68%68%
In buildings of 5 or more7%14%
Mobile homes18%8%
Built before 196029%18%
Built since 200017%29%
Middle year built19771986
Owner-occupied74%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.