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Radon Levels in Shenandoah County, Virginia

EPA puts Shenandoah County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 36.4% of its 390 reported radon tests (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    36.4%

    6.0 pts above VA

    Shenandoah
    36.4%
    Virginia
    30.4%

    390 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    2.7pCi/L

    Below action level

    Shenandoah
    2.7 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    390

    30th of 84 by tests

    Shenandoah
    390
    Fairfax
    8,657

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Virginia

    39 of 84

    Middle half

    Shenandoah
    36.4%
    Russell
    67.3%

    By share, of 84 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Shenandoah County

Starts at Shenandoah County's median, 2.7 pCi/L

2.7pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.7 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Shenandoah County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Shenandoah County, At a glance

Shenandoah County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Shenandoah County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Shenandoah County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Shenandoah County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 39%2 to 4 pCi/L: 25%4 pCi/L and above: 36%

Of 390 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Shenandoah County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L15239.0%
2 to 4 pCi/L9624.6%
4 pCi/L and above14236.4%
What these figures count

These are the 390 tests reported to CDC for Shenandoah County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Shenandoah County, Compared

Shenandoah County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Shenandoah County, about 4 in 10 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals (142 of 390) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 35.7%, the gap is 0.7 points higher. Across 131 Virginia counties pooled together, 30.4% of tests reached that level, so Shenandoah County runs 6.0 points above its state.

Of 5 neighbours with a figure, 4 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 1 a smaller one; the spread is 22.6% (Hardy County, WV) to 44.1% (Frederick County). By share, Shenandoah County is 39th of 84 Virginia counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Half the tests came in under 2.7 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 41.2 pCi/L. Below the action level, 152 tests (39.0%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 44.7% statewide, and 96 tests (24.6%) fell between 2 and 4, against 24.9% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 36.4% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 9 tests taken after mitigation in Shenandoah County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

CDC's ten-year totals for Shenandoah County went from 302 tests (2005 to 2014) to 390 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 42.7% to 36.4%.

Shenandoah County against Virginia, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Shenandoah County
Shenandoah County39036.4%2.7 pCi/LThis county
Virginia, pooled131 counties, pooled53,19930.4%Not pooled−6.0 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−0.7 points
Russell Countyhighest in the state4967.3%6.7 pCi/L+30.9 points
Norfolk citylowest in the state732.7%0.5 pCi/L−33.7 points
Frederick County, VAborders it2,45144.1%3.3 pCi/L+7.7 points
Rockingham County, VAborders it1,71443.9%3.3 pCi/L+7.5 points
Page County, VAborders it14138.3%3.3 pCi/L+1.9 points
Warren County, VAborders it53636.9%2.7 pCi/L+0.5 points
Hardy County, WVborders it5322.6%1.6 pCi/L−13.8 points
Where Shenandoah County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Virginia and the United States
ResultShenandoah County testsShenandoah County shareVirginia shareU.S. shareAgainst Virginia
Under 2 pCi/L15239.0%44.7%39.6%−5.7 points
2 to 4 pCi/L9624.6%24.9%24.7%−0.3 points
4 pCi/L and above14236.4%30.4%35.7%+6.0 points
Shenandoah County ranked among the 84 Virginia counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Louisa County34 of 8428938.1%2.8 pCi/L
Mecklenburg County35 of 846637.9%3.0 pCi/L
James City County36 of 848337.3%2.6 pCi/L
Warren County37 of 8453636.9%2.7 pCi/L
Amherst County38 of 8424736.8%2.9 pCi/L
Shenandoah County39 of 8439036.4%2.7 pCi/L
Orange County40 of 8446236.1%2.8 pCi/L
Henry County41 of 8411535.7%2.7 pCi/L
Montgomery County42 of 8497035.5%2.5 pCi/L
Danville city43 of 847735.1%3.0 pCi/L
Greene County44 of 8421434.6%2.8 pCi/L
Shenandoah County ten-year laboratory totals, against Virginia's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestVirginia, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201739036.4%2.7 pCi/L41.2 pCi/L30.4%−1.6 points
2007 to 201637638.0%2.7 pCi/L41.2 pCi/L30.6%−2.0 points
2006 to 201534540.0%2.8 pCi/L41.2 pCi/L30.7%−2.7 points
2005 to 201430242.7%2.8 pCi/L41.2 pCi/L30.3%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Shenandoah County, Geology

The ground under Shenandoah County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Shenandoah County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Valley and Ridge, to which USGS gives a radon index of 15, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Shenandoah County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Valley and RidgeCambrian dolomite, limestone, shale, and sandstone, Silurian-Ordovician limestone, dolomite, shale, and sandstone, Mississippian-Devonian sandstone, shale, limestone, gypsum, and coal.High1599.8%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Shenandoah County beside the ground around it

Shenandoah County has more high-potential ground than Virginia as a whole: 100% of its land against 47.9%. Of the 5 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Frederick County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Shenandoah County, the 5 counties bordering it and Virginia
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Shenandoah CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Hardy County, WVZone 1NoneNone100%
Page CountyZone 1None31.2%68.8%
Warren CountyZone 1None47.3%52.7%
Rockingham CountyZone 1None4.8%95.2%
Frederick CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Virginia133 counties, pooled by land areaVaries20.6%30.0%47.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Shenandoah County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Shenandoah County

What Virginia's program says
Phone
(804) 864-8161
Email
Radon@vdh.virginia.gov
Licensing of radon professionals
The Code of Virginia requires that Radon testers and mitigators be currently certified by either the National Radon Proficiency Program (NRPP) or the National Radon Safety Board (NRSB).

What it means

Shenandoah County, Questions

Questions about radon in Shenandoah County

Are radon levels high in Shenandoah County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 36.4% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Shenandoah County, Virginia were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.7 pCi/L. Of 84 Virginia counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 38 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 30.4%.

Which counties border Shenandoah County?

Shenandoah County borders 5 counties: Hardy County, WV, Page County, VA, Warren County, VA, Rockingham County, VA and Frederick County, VA.

Products

Shenandoah County, Products

Testing a home in Shenandoah County

In Shenandoah County, 36.4% of 390 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 30.4% pooled across Virginia. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Shenandoah County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Shenandoah County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Shenandoah County

Explore

Shenandoah County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Shenandoah County

Calculated by Radon411

Shenandoah County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Shenandoah County

The Census Bureau estimates 45,839 residents in Shenandoah County for July 1, 2025, 1,581 more than in 2020 (+3.6%). That works out to 90 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Strasburg, the largest, has 7,380 residents, 16.1% of the total. Together its 6 incorporated places hold 41.8% of those residents; the other 58.2% live outside any of them. CDC's 390 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 8.5 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Virginia's 6.0.

From Strasburg to Toms Brook, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Shenandoah County's.

The cities and towns in Shenandoah County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Strasburg7,380+3.5%16.1%
Woodstock6,002+3.4%13.1%
New Market2,222+3.4%4.8%
Mount Jackson2,040+3.9%4.5%
Edinburg1,225+3.4%2.7%
Toms Brook285+3.3%0.6%

6 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Shenandoah County, Homes

Homes in Shenandoah County

Shenandoah County is a place of houses on their own lots: 76% of its 21,319 homes are detached single-family houses, against 61% across Virginia. Half of its homes were built before 1981, close to Virginia's 1984: 25% date from before 1960 and 24% from 2000 or later. 72% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Virginia: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Shenandoah County, Virginia, 2019 to 2023
HomesShenandoah CountyVirginia
Housing units21,3193,654,784
Detached houses76%61%
In buildings of 5 or more10%19%
Mobile homes4%4%
Built before 196025%19%
Built since 200024%25%
Middle year built19811984
Owner-occupied72%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.