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Radon Levels in Green County, Wisconsin

EPA puts Green County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 33.6% of its 235 reported radon tests (2023) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    33.6%

    2.1 pts below WI

    Green
    33.6%
    Wisconsin
    35.7%

    235 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    2.1pCi/L

    Below action level

    Green
    2.1 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    235

    25th of 69 by tests

    Green
    235
    Dane
    2,887

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Wisconsin

    44 of 69

    Middle half

    Green
    33.6%
    Langlade
    65.8%

    By share, of 69 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Green County

Starts at Green County's median, 2.1 pCi/L

2.1pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.1 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Green County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Green County, At a glance

Green County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Green County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Green County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Green County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Green County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201459.5%
201554.4%
201654.0%
201755.8%
201965.7%
202060.8%
202157.1%
202266.5%
202333.6%

2023: 33.6%. Across these years the share ran from 33.6% to 66.5%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 235 tests reported to CDC for Green County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Green County, Compared

Green County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Green County, about 3 in 10 reported tests in 2023 (79 of 235) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 33.4%, the gap is 0.2 points higher. Across 72 Wisconsin counties pooled together, 35.7% of tests reached that level, so Green County runs 2.1 points below its state.

Of 4 neighbours with a figure, all 4 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L; the spread is 34.9% (Dane County) to 61.0% (Iowa County). By share, Green County is 44th of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 59.5% and 2023 closed at 33.6% (down 25.9 points), with 2022 the high at 66.5%. Half the tests came in under 2.1 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 147.9 pCi/L. Below the action level, 116 tests (49.4%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 41.4% statewide, and 40 tests (17.0%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.0% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 33.6% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential.

The busiest year on file was 2023, with 235 tests reported; the quietest, 2021, had 70.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Green County against Wisconsin2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Green County 59.5% to 33.6%, the state's pooled share 35.7% in 2023.
Green CountyWisconsin, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Green County against Wisconsin: data table
YearTestsGreen County, at or above 4 pCi/LWisconsin, pooled
20148459.5%51.1%
20157954.4%51.6%
20168754.0%45.2%
20177755.8%44.8%
20197065.7%42.9%
20209760.8%27.0%
20217057.1%39.9%
202217366.5%42.9%
202323533.6%35.7%
Green County against Wisconsin, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Green County
Green County23533.6%2.1 pCi/LThis county
Wisconsin, pooled72 counties, pooled20,87935.7%Not pooled+2.1 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled−0.2 points
Langlade Countyhighest in the state22565.8%6.0 pCi/L+32.2 points
Bayfield Countylowest in the state355.7%1.5 pCi/L−27.9 points
Iowa County, WIborders it14661.0%4.8 pCi/L+27.4 points
Lafayette County, WIborders it4652.2%4.2 pCi/L+18.6 points
Rock County, WIborders it45149.9%3.9 pCi/L+16.3 points
Dane County, WIborders it2,88734.9%2.5 pCi/L+1.3 points
Where Green County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Wisconsin and the United States
ResultGreen County testsGreen County shareWisconsin shareU.S. shareAgainst Wisconsin
Under 2 pCi/L11649.4%41.4%41.4%+8.0 points
2 to 4 pCi/L4017.0%23.0%25.2%−6.0 points
4 pCi/L and above7933.6%35.7%33.4%−2.1 points
Green County ranked among the 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Price County39 of 696036.7%2.8 pCi/L
Chippewa County40 of 6931135.7%2.5 pCi/L
Portage County41 of 6933435.6%3.0 pCi/L
Dane County42 of 692,88734.9%2.5 pCi/L
Barron County43 of 6919934.7%2.5 pCi/L
Green County44 of 6923533.6%2.1 pCi/L
Polk County45 of 6912233.6%2.8 pCi/L
Richland County46 of 694833.3%2.9 pCi/L
Eau Claire County47 of 6947432.7%2.8 pCi/L
La Crosse County48 of 6977131.4%2.7 pCi/L
Manitowoc County49 of 6920931.1%2.2 pCi/L
Green County radon tests by year, against Wisconsin's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestWisconsin, pooledChange from the row before
202323533.6%2.1 pCi/L147.9 pCi/L35.7%−32.9 points
202217366.5%6.4 pCi/L51.3 pCi/L42.9%+9.4 points
20217057.1%4.6 pCi/L23.5 pCi/L39.9%−3.7 points
20209760.8%4.9 pCi/L73.0 pCi/L27.0%−4.9 points
20197065.7%5.1 pCi/L34.6 pCi/L42.9%+9.9 points
20177755.8%4.5 pCi/L33.6 pCi/L44.8%+1.8 points
20168754.0%4.4 pCi/L53.2 pCi/L45.2%−0.4 points
20157954.4%4.7 pCi/L47.1 pCi/L51.6%−5.1 points
20148459.5%6.2 pCi/L39.4 pCi/L51.1%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Green County, Geology

The ground under Green County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Green County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. The map puts 75.3% of Green County in the area it calls Eastern Ridges and Lowlands and 23.9% in Driftless Area, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives both a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Green County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Eastern Ridges and LowlandsGlacial deposits derived from Ordovician carbonate rocks.High1275.3%
Driftless AreaCambrian sandstone and Ordovician limestone and dolostone.High1223.9%
Galesburg PlainIllinoian glacial deposits and loess over Paleozoic sedimentary rocks.High130.7%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Green County beside the ground around it

Green County has more high-potential ground than Wisconsin as a whole: 100% of its land against 34.8%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Lafayette County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Green County, the 6 counties bordering it and Wisconsin
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Green CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Stephenson County, ILZone 1NoneNone100%
Dane CountyZone 1None28.0%72.0%
Lafayette CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Rock CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Winnebago County, ILZone 1NoneNone100%
Iowa CountyZone 1None5.3%94.7%
Wisconsin72 counties, pooled by land areaVaries1.4%63.5%34.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Green County, Questions

Questions about radon in Green County

Are radon levels high in Green County?

In 2023, 33.6% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Green County, Wisconsin were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.1 pCi/L. Of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 43 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 35.7%.

Which counties border Green County?

Green County borders 6 counties: Stephenson County, IL, Dane County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Rock County, WI, Winnebago County, IL and Iowa County, WI.

Products

Green County, Products

Testing a home in Green County

In Green County, 33.6% of 235 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 35.7% pooled across Wisconsin. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Green County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Green County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Green County

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Green County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Green County

Calculated by Radon411

Green County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Green County

The Census Bureau estimates 37,227 residents in Green County for July 1, 2025, 188 more than in 2020 (+0.5%). That works out to 64 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Monroe, has 10,581 residents, 28.4% of the total. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 235 reported tests for 2023 come to 6.3 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 3.5 for Wisconsin.

From Monroe to Browntown, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Green County's.

The cities and towns in Green County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Monroe10,581−0.5%28.4%
Brodheadextends beyond Green County3,214−1.5%Counted whole
Bellevilleextends beyond Green County2,705+7.9%Counted whole
New Glarus2,266−0.6%6.1%
Brooklynextends beyond Green County1,547+1.6%Counted whole
Monticello1,173−1.0%3.2%
Albany1,089−1.7%2.9%
Browntown242Level0.7%

8 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Green County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Green County, Homes

Homes in Green County

Green County is a place of houses on their own lots: 77% of its 16,382 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Wisconsin. Half of its homes were built before 1971, close to Wisconsin's 1975: 40% date from before 1960 and 17% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 75% of the occupied homes (Wisconsin: 68%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Green County, Wisconsin, 2019 to 2023
HomesGreen CountyWisconsin
Housing units16,3822,750,750
Detached houses77%66%
In buildings of 5 or more9%17%
Mobile homes4%3%
Built before 196040%34%
Built since 200017%20%
Middle year built19711975
Owner-occupied75%68%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.