Skip to content

Locations and reports

Radon Levels in Iowa County, Wisconsin

EPA puts Iowa County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 61.0% of the 146 radon tests reported to CDC (2023) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    61.0%

    25.3 pts above WI

    Iowa
    61.0%
    Wisconsin
    35.7%

    146 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    4.8pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Iowa
    4.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    146

    36th of 69 by tests

    Iowa
    146
    Dane
    2,887

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Wisconsin

    2 of 69

    Top quarter

    Iowa
    61.0%
    Langlade
    65.8%

    By share, of 69 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Iowa County

Starts at Iowa County's median, 4.8 pCi/L

4.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.8 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Iowa County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Iowa County, At a glance

Iowa County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Iowa County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 95% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Iowa County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Iowa County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Iowa County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201452.9%
201563.4%
201674.2%
201762.2%
201929.3%
202055.2%
202150.9%
202269.6%
202361.0%

2023: 61.0%. Across these years the share ran from 29.3% to 74.2%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 146 tests reported to CDC for Iowa County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Iowa County, Compared

Iowa County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 61.0% of the 146 radon tests reported to CDC for Iowa County in 2023 read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 2nd of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 25.3 points above the 35.7% pooled from 72 Wisconsin counties.

The median result, 4.8 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 53.6 pCi/L. The rest split 18.5% under 2 pCi/L and 20.5% from 2 to 4 (Wisconsin: 41.4% and 23.0%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 61.0% share point the same way here.

No bordering county with a figure for the same period reported a higher share; the closest is Lafayette County at 52.2%, the lowest Richland County at 33.3%. Statewide for the same period, Langlade County reported the highest share (65.8%) and Bayfield County the lowest (5.7%).

The busiest year on file was 2019, with 198 tests reported; the quietest, 2021, had 53.

Over 9 years of annual figures the share rose 8.1 points, from 52.9% in 2014 to 61.0% in 2023; its peak was 74.2% in 2016. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 33.4%; Iowa County sits 27.6 points above it. CDC also counts 9 tests taken after mitigation in Iowa County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Iowa County against Wisconsin2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Iowa County 52.9% to 61.0%, the state's pooled share 35.7% in 2023.
Iowa CountyWisconsin, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Iowa County against Wisconsin: data table
YearTestsIowa County, at or above 4 pCi/LWisconsin, pooled
201412152.9%51.1%
20159363.4%51.6%
20168974.2%45.2%
20179862.2%44.8%
201919829.3%42.9%
202014355.2%27.0%
20215350.9%39.9%
20225669.6%42.9%
202314661.0%35.7%
Iowa County against Wisconsin, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Iowa County
Iowa County14661.0%4.8 pCi/LThis county
Wisconsin, pooled72 counties, pooled20,87935.7%Not pooled−25.3 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled−27.6 points
Langlade Countyhighest in the state22565.8%6.0 pCi/L+4.8 points
Bayfield Countylowest in the state355.7%1.5 pCi/L−55.3 points
Lafayette County, WIborders it4652.2%4.2 pCi/L−8.8 points
Grant County, WIborders it32348.3%3.5 pCi/L−12.7 points
Sauk County, WIborders it24141.1%3.3 pCi/L−19.9 points
Dane County, WIborders it2,88734.9%2.5 pCi/L−26.1 points
Green County, WIborders it23533.6%2.1 pCi/L−27.4 points
Richland County, WIborders it4833.3%2.9 pCi/L−27.7 points
Where Iowa County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Wisconsin and the United States
ResultIowa County testsIowa County shareWisconsin shareU.S. shareAgainst Wisconsin
Under 2 pCi/L2718.5%41.4%41.4%−22.9 points
2 to 4 pCi/L3020.5%23.0%25.2%−2.5 points
4 pCi/L and above8961.0%35.7%33.4%+25.3 points
Iowa County ranked among the 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Langlade County1 of 6922565.8%6.0 pCi/L
Iowa County2 of 6914661.0%4.8 pCi/L
Shawano County3 of 6911457.0%5.0 pCi/L
Dodge County4 of 6925754.9%4.8 pCi/L
Crawford County5 of 6921753.9%4.4 pCi/L
Buffalo County6 of 695653.6%4.4 pCi/L
Waupaca County7 of 6912752.8%4.3 pCi/L
Oconto County8 of 6913052.3%4.5 pCi/L
Lafayette County9 of 694652.2%4.2 pCi/L
Marathon County10 of 6934951.9%4.3 pCi/L
Calumet County11 of 6912251.6%4.4 pCi/L
Iowa County radon tests by year, against Wisconsin's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestWisconsin, pooledChange from the row before
202314661.0%4.8 pCi/L53.6 pCi/L35.7%−8.6 points
20225669.6%5.0 pCi/L42.9 pCi/L42.9%+18.7 points
20215350.9%4.0 pCi/L30.1 pCi/L39.9%−4.3 points
202014355.2%4.6 pCi/L73.2 pCi/L27.0%+25.9 points
201919829.3%1.9 pCi/L28.3 pCi/L42.9%−32.9 points
20179862.2%5.5 pCi/L193.8 pCi/L44.8%−12.0 points
20168974.2%7.2 pCi/L69.5 pCi/L45.2%+10.8 points
20159363.4%5.2 pCi/L49.5 pCi/L51.6%+10.5 points
201412152.9%4.3 pCi/L59.6 pCi/L51.1%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Iowa County, Geology

The ground under Iowa County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Iowa County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 94.7% of its land is high radon potential, with 5.3% moderate. The map puts 94.7% of Iowa County in the area it calls Driftless Area and 5.3% in Driftless Area. USGS gives the first a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Iowa County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Driftless AreaCambrian sandstone and Ordovician limestone and dolostone.High1294.7%
Driftless AreaCambrian sandstone.Moderate105.3%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Iowa County beside the ground around it

Iowa County has more high-potential ground than Wisconsin as a whole: 94.7% of its land against 34.8%. Of the 6 counties that border it, 3 have more high-potential ground, Grant County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Iowa County, the 6 counties bordering it and Wisconsin
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Iowa CountyZone 1None5.3%94.7%
Lafayette CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Richland CountyZone 1None31.7%68.3%
Grant CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Sauk CountyZone 2None99.9%0.1%
Dane CountyZone 1None28.0%72.0%
Green CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Wisconsin72 counties, pooled by land areaVaries1.4%63.5%34.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Iowa County, Questions

Questions about radon in Iowa County

Are radon levels high in Iowa County?

In 2023, 61.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Iowa County, Wisconsin were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 4.8 pCi/L. Of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 1 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 35.7%.

Which counties border Iowa County?

Iowa County borders 6 counties: Lafayette County, Richland County, Grant County, Sauk County, Dane County and Green County.

Products

Iowa County, Products

Testing a home in Iowa County

In Iowa County, 61.0% of 146 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 35.7% pooled across Wisconsin. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Iowa County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Iowa County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Iowa County

Explore

Iowa County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Iowa County

Calculated by Radon411

Iowa County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Iowa County

The Census Bureau estimates 23,951 residents in Iowa County for July 1, 2025, 235 more than in 2020 (+1.0%). That works out to 31 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Dodgeville, has 5,076 residents, 21.2% of the total. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 146 reported tests for 2023 come to 6.1 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 3.5 for Wisconsin.

From Dodgeville to Rewey, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Iowa County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Iowa County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Dodgeville5,076+1.8%21.2%
Mineral Point2,555−0.9%10.7%
Barneveld1,333+1.0%5.6%
Muscodaextends beyond Iowa County1,304+0.2%Counted whole
Arena916+7.9%3.8%
Highland860−1.5%3.6%
Blanchardvilleextends beyond Iowa County829+1.6%Counted whole
Montfortextends beyond Iowa County734+3.1%Counted whole
Ridgeway650+3.0%2.7%
Livingstonextends beyond Iowa County636−0.6%Counted whole
Avoca547−1.4%2.3%
Linden498−1.6%2.1%
  • Cobb
  • Hollandale
  • Rewey

15 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Iowa County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Iowa County, Homes

Homes in Iowa County

Iowa County is a place of houses on their own lots: 81% of its 11,007 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Wisconsin. Half of its homes were built before 1975, close to Wisconsin's 1975: 39% date from before 1960 and 20% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 77% of the occupied homes (Wisconsin: 68%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Iowa County, Wisconsin, 2019 to 2023
HomesIowa CountyWisconsin
Housing units11,0072,750,750
Detached houses81%66%
In buildings of 5 or more5%17%
Mobile homes3%3%
Built before 196039%34%
Built since 200020%20%
Middle year built19751975
Owner-occupied77%68%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.