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Radon in household water

Radon in well and household water: when it matters, how a water test works, and treatment.

Water

What this topic covers

These pages cover radon in household water: private wells, how a water test differs from an air test, and how water treatment works.

  • “Sometimes radon enters the home through well water.”

    EPA
  • “Most of your risk from radon in water comes from radon released into the air when water is used for showering and other household purposes.”

    EPA
Start with Radon in water

Guides

Pages in Water

4 to read, the one to start with first.

Overview page

Radon in water

How radon gets into water, who it affects most, how a water test differs from an air test, and how elevated water radon is treated.

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  • Overview page

    Well water and radon

    Why private wells are the main concern for waterborne radon, and what public water treatment changes about that risk.

  • Overview page

    Water testing for radon

    How a water-specific radon test works, why it is different from an air test, and where to send a sample.

  • Overview page

    Water treatment for radon

    How aeration and granular activated carbon systems reduce radon in water, and how they differ from soil-gas mitigation.

Short answers

Questions in Water

Each with its short answer.

All questions, by topic

Does radon come from well water?

It can: groundwater from wells normally carries more radon than surface water, and some of that radon escapes into the indoor air when the water is used for showers and other household purposes.

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How do you test for radon in well water?

Test the air first, then, if you have a private well, have the water tested: a sample is collected and sent to a lab that measures its radon, using different devices and procedures from an air test.

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How do you get radon out of water?

Radon is removed from water with point-of-entry treatment, which treats all the water before it reaches the taps, usually by aeration, which typically removes 95 to 99 percent, or a granular activated carbon filter, which typically removes 85 to 95 percent.

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