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Radon Levels in Shelby County, Iowa

Zone 1Highest predicted potential592 square miles · 6 bordering counties

What this means for you

  • Your area: EPA rates Shelby County Zone 1, the highest of its three radon zones. That is a prediction for the whole county, and homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones.
  • Local tests: Of 857 radon tests reported to CDC for Shelby County (2008 to 2017), 78.4% were at or above 4 pCi/L, EPA's action level.
  • Your home: The only way to know your home’s level is to test it.

pCi/L (picocuries per liter) is the unit radon is measured in. EPA recommends fixing a home at 4 pCi/L or above, its action level.

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 78.4% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Shelby County, Iowa came back at or above the EPA action level of 4 pCi/L, and the median result was 9.0 pCi/L. EPA's Map of Radon Zones places the county in Zone 1, highest predicted potential. Radon levels vary from home to home, so only a test measures the level in yours.

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county as a whole.

This is a county-level geologic prediction. It is not a measurement of any address, and houses with elevated radon are found in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: Low across 100% of the county's land area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Shelby County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Tests reported
857
At or above 4 pCi/L
78.4%
Median result
9.0 pCi/L
Reported results by concentration band, Shelby County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 10%2 to 4 pCi/L: 12%4 pCi/L and above: 78%

Of 857 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area. CDC publishes the share in each band, not a count per band, so the per-band counts in the table are calculated by Radon411 and rounded to add up to the published total.

Reported results by concentration band, Shelby County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests Calculated by Radon411Share Measured
Under 2 pCi/L859.9%
2 to 4 pCi/L10011.7%
4 pCi/L and above67278.4%

Distribution of tested buildings, not this house. People testing before a sale, or because they suspect a problem, are over-represented in any reported testing data.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

Shelby County, In figures

Shelby County in figures

What the published data says about Shelby County, in words. A zone and a share of tests describe an area, never the level in any one home.

    • Predicted

      Predicted

      EPA places Shelby County in Zone 1, highest predicted potential, as it does 98 other counties of Iowa's 99.

      Of the 6 bordering counties, EPA places Audubon County, Carroll County, Cass County, Crawford County, Harrison County and Pottawattamie County in Zone 1.

  • Reported tests

    Measured

    CDC publishes no annual figure for Shelby County; its figure is a laboratory total for 2008 to 2017: 78.4% of 857 reported tests were at or above 4 pCi/L.

  • Local record

    Iowa's radon program is the Iowa HHS Radon Program, run by Iowa Department of Health and Human Services; its contacts are under Local resources.

    The county's largest incorporated places are Harlan, Shelby and Elk Horn; the figures here cover them as part of the county.

Shelby County, Comparison

How Shelby County compares

Measured

Shelby County's own published CDC figures beside those of the counties that border it, for the same period.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L

Measured

2008 to 2017, laboratory, highest first. Each county’s own published CDC figure.

  1. Shelby CountyThis page857 tests78.4%
  2. Audubon CountyIA189 tests78.3%
  3. Carroll CountyIA594 tests77.6%
  4. Cass CountyIA327 tests77.4%
  5. Crawford CountyIA373 tests74.8%
  6. Harrison CountyIA367 tests69.8%
  7. Pottawattamie CountyIA1,868 tests57.4%

Median reported result

Measured

2008 to 2017, laboratory, highest first. Each county’s own published CDC figure.

  1. Audubon CountyIA189 tests9.5 pCi/L
  2. Shelby CountyThis page857 tests9.0 pCi/L
  3. Cass CountyIA327 tests8.1 pCi/L
  4. Carroll CountyIA594 tests7.8 pCi/L
  5. Crawford CountyIA373 tests7.0 pCi/L
  6. Harrison CountyIA367 tests6.2 pCi/L
  7. Pottawattamie CountyIA1,868 tests4.7 pCi/L

Each figure is that county’s own published CDC figure for 2008 to 2017, laboratory, counting radon tests reported to CDC, not homes. Shelby County is this page. Nothing is averaged or combined across counties. The test count beside each county is CDC’s published number of pre-mitigation tests behind its figures. Figures from few tests can swing widely from year to year. Every Iowa county’s own figure is in the Iowa county table.

CDC publishes this figure only for counties here, so there is no state or national number to compare Shelby County, Iowa with.

Shelby County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Shelby County

Calculated by Radon411

6 counties share a boundary with Shelby County, computed from Census county geometry. Radon potential follows geology rather than county lines, so a bordering county’s report can be worth reading alongside this one.

Shelby County, Local resources

Local resources in Iowa

Who to ask in Iowa: the state's radon program, test kits and professionals.

Iowa HHS Radon Program

Iowa Department of Health and Human Services

Iowa’s radon program answers questions about testing, mitigation and the rules where you live.

Phone
(515) 281-4928
Licensing of radon professionals
Iowa’s radon program approves applications for persons who wish to become certified to perform radon testing or credentialed to perform mitigation and laboratories that provide radon testing devices and analytical services.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
However, per Iowa Code chapters 543B.9 and 543B.18 and Iowa Administrative Code 193E Chapter 14 administered by the Iowa Real Estate Commission, a seller must disclose any known tests for the presence of radon and if yes, provide the date of last report and the result(s).
Visit the program's page(opens in a new tab)

Test kits

The program says: You can reach the Hotline by calling 1-800-383-5992 to order low-cost radon test kits and find answers to your radon questions.

Radon professionals

210 professionals are listed in Iowa.

Professionals in Iowa

Shelby County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Shelby County

The radon figures on this page are for Shelby County as a whole. They do not differ by city or town.

  • Harlan
  • Shelby (part)
  • Elk Horn
  • Earling
  • Irwin
  • Defiance
  • Panama
  • Portsmouth
  • Westphalia
  • Tennant
  • Kirkman

11 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county.

Shelby County, Questions

Questions about radon in Shelby County

Common questions8 questions, answered from the figures above

Are radon levels high in Shelby County?

In 2017, 78.4% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Shelby County, Iowa were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 9.0 pCi/L. That is a share of reported tests, not of homes. EPA places Shelby County in Zone 1, highest predicted potential, a predicted average indoor screening level greater than 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so the figures describe the area, not your house. Testing is the only way to know the radon level in a specific building.

What a radon level meansRadon in Iowa

How do I get a radon test in Shelby County?

EPA says you can test your home yourself or hire a qualified radon test company, and that either approach takes only a small amount of time and effort. No certified tester listed on Radon411 names Shelby County as a service area yet. The Iowa radon program is the place to ask about certified testers and any test kit offer it runs.

How to test a homeTest kits comparedFree and low-cost kits by stateIowa radon program

Who does radon mitigation in Shelby County?

No listed mitigator names Shelby County as a service area yet; the Iowa directory lists 210 companies. EPA recommends having a qualified contractor fix a home with a radon problem, because lowering high radon levels takes technical knowledge and special skills, and some states require the work to be done by a licensed or certified professional. Your state radon program is the place to check whether Iowa requires one.

How radon mitigation worksWhat mitigation costsMitigators in Iowa

What EPA radon zone is Shelby County in?

EPA places Shelby County, Iowa in Zone 1, which EPA describes as highest predicted potential for the area. A zone is a prediction for the whole county and never determines whether a particular home should be tested. EPA recommends testing every home regardless of zone.

Should I test my home in Shelby County?

Yes. Testing is the only way to know the radon level in a specific building. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. How to test a home.

When is the best time of year to test?

EPA says short-term tests stay in the home from 2 to 90 days and that all radon tests should run a minimum of 48 hours; long-term tests stay more than 90 days. EPA's guides do not name a best season: they say radon levels tend to vary from day to day and season to season, so a long-term test is more likely than a short-term test to tell you the year-round average.

What does it cost to test?

EPA's Citizen's Guide calls testing easy and inexpensive, and EPA's Home Buyer's and Seller's Guide says passive short-term and long-term devices are generally inexpensive, while active devices may cost more. No national average price is published for this, so Radon411 does not give one. What testing costs.

Which counties border Shelby County?

Shelby County borders 6 counties, derived from Census county geometry. Radon potential follows geology rather than county lines, so a bordering county's report can be relevant.

What these figures mean if you own, buy, sell or rent

The reported-test figures on this page describe Shelby County, Iowa in 2017. They describe tests other people carried out in other buildings, and none of them measures yours.

  • If you own your home

    Test the lowest lived-in level; a short-term kit screens in days, a long-term kit reflects the year.

    How to test a home
  • If you are buying

    Ask for past results and any system's post-mitigation test, and test during the sale.

    Buying a house: radon guide
  • If you are selling

    Testing before you list puts the timing in your hands; disclosure rules differ by state.

    Selling a house: radon guide
  • If you rent, or rent out a home

    A tenant can test; a fix is the owner's to make, and duties differ by state.

    Radon in rental homes

How long a test has to run, under what conditions, and what EPA says a result means: the testing standard, in full.

Shelby County, Products

Testing and mitigation products

Whatever the figures for Shelby County show, only a test tells you about one home.

Shelby County / Next steps

What to do next

Informational. Follow EPA guidance. EPA says all radon tests should be taken for a minimum of 48 hours, with windows and doors closed from 12 hours before a short-term test.