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Radon Levels in Sioux County, Iowa

EPA puts Sioux County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 84.2% of the 1,982 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    84.2%

    25.7 pts above IA

    Sioux
    84.2%
    Iowa
    58.5%

    1,982 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    10.7pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Sioux
    10.7 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    1,982

    10th of 99 by tests

    Sioux
    1,982
    Polk
    10,945

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Iowa

    1 of 99

    Top quarter

    Sioux
    84.2%
    Sioux
    84.2%

    By share, of 99 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Sioux County

Starts at Sioux County's median, 10.7 pCi/L

10.7pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 10.7 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Sioux County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Sioux County, At a glance

Sioux County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Sioux County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Sioux County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Sioux County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 9%2 to 4 pCi/L: 7%4 pCi/L and above: 84%

Of 1,982 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Sioux County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L1819.1%
2 to 4 pCi/L1326.7%
4 pCi/L and above1,66984.2%
What these figures count

These are the 1,982 tests reported to CDC for Sioux County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Sioux County, Compared

Sioux County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 84.2% of the 1,982 radon tests reported to CDC for Sioux County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 1st of 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 25.7 points above the 58.5% pooled from 99 Iowa counties.

The median result, 10.7 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 106.2 pCi/L. The rest split 9.1% under 2 pCi/L and 6.7% from 2 to 4 (Iowa: 21.8% and 19.7%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 84.2% share point the same way here.

No bordering county with a figure for the same period reported a higher share; the closest is Plymouth County at 82.3%, the lowest Union County, SD at 51.1%. Statewide for the same period, Plymouth County reported the highest share (82.3%) and Decatur County the lowest (25.9%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Sioux County went from 1,572 tests (2005 to 2014) to 1,982 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 86.8% to 84.2%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Sioux County sits 48.5 points above it. CDC also counts 235 tests taken after mitigation in Sioux County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Sioux County against Iowa, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Sioux County
Sioux County1,98284.2%10.7 pCi/LThis county
Iowa, pooled99 counties, pooled95,24558.5%Not pooled−25.7 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−48.5 points
Clay Countyhighest in the state74479.4%9.6 pCi/L−4.8 points
Decatur Countylowest in the state8525.9%2.5 pCi/L−58.3 points
Plymouth County, IAborders it1,40582.3%8.6 pCi/L−1.9 points
O'Brien County, IAborders it65281.7%8.9 pCi/L−2.5 points
Lyon County, IAborders it23777.6%8.3 pCi/L−6.6 points
Cherokee County, IAborders it79574.5%7.6 pCi/L−9.7 points
Osceola County, IAborders it12267.2%6.8 pCi/L−17.0 points
Lincoln County, SDborders it79556.5%4.7 pCi/L−27.7 points
Union County, SDborders it34851.1%4.1 pCi/L−33.1 points
Where Sioux County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Iowa and the United States
ResultSioux County testsSioux County shareIowa shareU.S. shareAgainst Iowa
Under 2 pCi/L1819.1%21.8%39.6%−12.7 points
2 to 4 pCi/L1326.7%19.7%24.7%−13.0 points
4 pCi/L and above1,66984.2%58.5%35.7%+25.7 points
Sioux County ranked among the 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Sioux County1 of 991,98284.2%10.7 pCi/L
Plymouth County2 of 991,40582.3%8.6 pCi/L
O'Brien County3 of 9965281.7%8.9 pCi/L
Clay County4 of 9974479.4%9.6 pCi/L
Shelby County5 of 9985778.4%9.0 pCi/L
Audubon County6 of 9918978.3%9.5 pCi/L
Lyon County7 of 9923777.6%8.3 pCi/L
Carroll County8 of 9959477.6%7.8 pCi/L
Cass County9 of 9932777.4%8.1 pCi/L
Sac County10 of 9949176.6%7.0 pCi/L
Crawford County11 of 9937374.8%7.0 pCi/L
Sioux County ten-year laboratory totals, against Iowa's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestIowa, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20171,98284.2%10.7 pCi/L106.2 pCi/L58.5%−0.7 points
2007 to 20161,88484.9%10.9 pCi/L106.2 pCi/L58.6%−1.3 points
2006 to 20151,77786.2%11.2 pCi/L106.2 pCi/L59.4%−0.6 points
2005 to 20141,57286.8%11.3 pCi/L106.2 pCi/L59.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Sioux County, Geology

The ground under Sioux County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Sioux County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Loess-Covered Drift Plains, to which USGS gives a radon index of 13, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Sioux County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Loess-Covered Drift PlainsPre-Illinoian and Illinoian glacial deposits, and loess.High13100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Sioux County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Sioux County is close to Iowa as a whole: 100% of its land against 98.8%. Of the 7 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Cherokee County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Sioux County, the 7 counties bordering it and Iowa
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Sioux CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Lyon CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Plymouth CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
O'Brien CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Lincoln County, SDZone 1NoneNone100%
Osceola CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Union County, SDZone 1NoneNone100%
Cherokee CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Iowa99 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone1.2%98.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Sioux County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Sioux County

Listed radon professionals by town: Sioux Center, Rock Valley

What Iowa's program says
Phone
(515) 281-4928
Licensing of radon professionals
Iowa’s radon program approves applications for persons who wish to become certified to perform radon testing or credentialed to perform mitigation and laboratories that provide radon testing devices and analytical services.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
However, per Iowa Code chapters 543B.9 and 543B.18 and Iowa Administrative Code 193E Chapter 14 administered by the Iowa Real Estate Commission, a seller must disclose any known tests for the presence of radon and if yes, provide the date of last report and the result(s).

What it means

Sioux County, Questions

Questions about radon in Sioux County

Are radon levels high in Sioux County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 84.2% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Sioux County, Iowa were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 10.7 pCi/L. Of 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, none reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 58.5%.

Which counties border Sioux County?

Sioux County borders 7 counties: Lyon County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Lincoln County, SD, Osceola County, IA, Union County, SD and Cherokee County, IA.

Products

Sioux County, Products

Testing a home in Sioux County

In Sioux County, 84.2% of 1,982 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 58.5% pooled across Iowa. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Sioux County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Sioux County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Sioux County

Explore

Sioux County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Sioux County

Calculated by Radon411

Sioux County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Sioux County

The Census Bureau estimates 36,774 residents in Sioux County for July 1, 2025, 886 more than in 2020 (+2.5%). That works out to 48 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Sioux Center, has 8,864 residents, 24.1% of the total. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 1,982 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 53.9 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 29.4 for Iowa.

From Sioux Center to Chatsworth, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Sioux County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Sioux County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Sioux Center8,864+7.6%24.1%
Orange City6,468+3.1%17.6%
Sheldonextends beyond Sioux County5,575+1.4%Counted whole
Rock Valley4,188+2.9%11.4%
Hawarden2,665−1.3%7.2%
Hull2,457+3.8%6.7%
Alton1,254+1.3%3.4%
Hospers691−4.0%1.9%
Boyden688−2.1%1.9%
Ireton567−2.4%1.5%
Granville299−3.9%0.8%
Maurice267Level0.7%
  • Matlock
  • Chatsworth

14 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Sioux County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Sioux County, Homes

Homes in Sioux County

Sioux County is a place of houses on their own lots: 80% of its 13,175 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Iowa. Half of its homes were built before 1972, close to Iowa's 1971: 35% date from before 1960 and 19% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 78% of the occupied homes (Iowa: 72%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Sioux County, Iowa, 2019 to 2023
HomesSioux CountyIowa
Housing units13,1751,427,175
Detached houses80%72%
In buildings of 5 or more7%14%
Mobile homes2%3%
Built before 196035%39%
Built since 200019%21%
Middle year built19721971
Owner-occupied78%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.