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Radon Levels in Plymouth County, Iowa

EPA puts Plymouth County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 82.3% of the 1,405 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    82.3%

    23.8 pts above IA

    Plymouth
    82.3%
    Iowa
    58.5%

    1,405 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    8.6pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Plymouth
    8.6 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    1,405

    14th of 99 by tests

    Plymouth
    1,405
    Polk
    10,945

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Iowa

    2 of 99

    Top quarter

    Plymouth
    82.3%
    Sioux
    84.2%

    By share, of 99 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Plymouth County

Starts at Plymouth County's median, 8.6 pCi/L

8.6pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 8.6 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Plymouth County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Plymouth County, At a glance

Plymouth County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Plymouth County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Plymouth County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Plymouth County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 8%2 to 4 pCi/L: 10%4 pCi/L and above: 82%

Of 1,405 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Plymouth County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L1067.5%
2 to 4 pCi/L14310.2%
4 pCi/L and above1,15682.3%
What these figures count

These are the 1,405 tests reported to CDC for Plymouth County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Plymouth County, Compared

Plymouth County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 82.3% of the 1,405 radon tests reported to CDC for Plymouth County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 2nd of 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 23.8 points above the 58.5% pooled from 99 Iowa counties.

The median result, 8.6 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 57.9 pCi/L. The rest split 7.5% under 2 pCi/L and 10.2% from 2 to 4 (Iowa: 21.8% and 19.7%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 82.3% share point the same way here.

1 of its 5 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Sioux County at 84.2%; Union County, SD reported 51.1%. Statewide for the same period, Sioux County reported the highest share (84.2%) and Decatur County the lowest (25.9%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Plymouth County went from 803 tests (2005 to 2014) to 1,405 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 84.1% to 82.3%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Plymouth County sits 46.6 points above it. CDC also counts 118 tests taken after mitigation in Plymouth County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Plymouth County against Iowa, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Plymouth County
Plymouth County1,40582.3%8.6 pCi/LThis county
Iowa, pooled99 counties, pooled95,24558.5%Not pooled−23.8 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−46.6 points
Clay Countyhighest in the state74479.4%9.6 pCi/L−2.9 points
Decatur Countylowest in the state8525.9%2.5 pCi/L−56.4 points
Sioux County, IAborders it1,98284.2%10.7 pCi/L+1.9 points
O'Brien County, IAborders it65281.7%8.9 pCi/L−0.6 points
Cherokee County, IAborders it79574.5%7.6 pCi/L−7.8 points
Woodbury County, IAborders it3,54169.2%6.1 pCi/L−13.1 points
Union County, SDborders it34851.1%4.1 pCi/L−31.2 points
Where Plymouth County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Iowa and the United States
ResultPlymouth County testsPlymouth County shareIowa shareU.S. shareAgainst Iowa
Under 2 pCi/L1067.5%21.8%39.6%−14.3 points
2 to 4 pCi/L14310.2%19.7%24.7%−9.5 points
4 pCi/L and above1,15682.3%58.5%35.7%+23.8 points
Plymouth County ranked among the 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Sioux County1 of 991,98284.2%10.7 pCi/L
Plymouth County2 of 991,40582.3%8.6 pCi/L
O'Brien County3 of 9965281.7%8.9 pCi/L
Clay County4 of 9974479.4%9.6 pCi/L
Shelby County5 of 9985778.4%9.0 pCi/L
Audubon County6 of 9918978.3%9.5 pCi/L
Lyon County7 of 9923777.6%8.3 pCi/L
Carroll County8 of 9959477.6%7.8 pCi/L
Cass County9 of 9932777.4%8.1 pCi/L
Sac County10 of 9949176.6%7.0 pCi/L
Crawford County11 of 9937374.8%7.0 pCi/L
Plymouth County ten-year laboratory totals, against Iowa's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestIowa, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20171,40582.3%8.6 pCi/L57.9 pCi/L58.5%+0.3 points
2007 to 20161,18982.0%8.4 pCi/L65.2 pCi/L58.6%−0.5 points
2006 to 201598182.5%8.4 pCi/L65.2 pCi/L59.4%−1.6 points
2005 to 201480384.1%8.6 pCi/L65.2 pCi/L59.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Plymouth County, Geology

The ground under Plymouth County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Plymouth County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Loess-Covered Drift Plains, to which USGS gives a radon index of 13, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Plymouth County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Loess-Covered Drift PlainsPre-Illinoian and Illinoian glacial deposits, and loess.High13100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Plymouth County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Plymouth County is close to Iowa as a whole: 100% of its land against 98.8%. Of the 5 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Cherokee County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Plymouth County, the 5 counties bordering it and Iowa
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Plymouth CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Union County, SDZone 1NoneNone100%
Sioux CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Woodbury CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Cherokee CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
O'Brien CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Iowa99 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone1.2%98.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Plymouth County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Plymouth County

Listed radon professionals by town: Sioux City, Le Mars

What Iowa's program says
Phone
(515) 281-4928
Licensing of radon professionals
Iowa’s radon program approves applications for persons who wish to become certified to perform radon testing or credentialed to perform mitigation and laboratories that provide radon testing devices and analytical services.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
However, per Iowa Code chapters 543B.9 and 543B.18 and Iowa Administrative Code 193E Chapter 14 administered by the Iowa Real Estate Commission, a seller must disclose any known tests for the presence of radon and if yes, provide the date of last report and the result(s).

What it means

Plymouth County, Questions

Questions about radon in Plymouth County

Are radon levels high in Plymouth County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 82.3% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Plymouth County, Iowa were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 8.6 pCi/L. Of 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 1 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 58.5%.

Which counties border Plymouth County?

Plymouth County borders 5 counties: Union County, SD, Sioux County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Cherokee County, IA and O'Brien County, IA.

Products

Plymouth County, Products

Testing a home in Plymouth County

In Plymouth County, 82.3% of 1,405 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 58.5% pooled across Iowa. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Plymouth County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Plymouth County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Plymouth County

Explore

Plymouth County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Plymouth County

Calculated by Radon411

Plymouth County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Plymouth County

Plymouth County's population has barely moved since 2020: 25,697 residents on July 1, 2025 against 25,697 then, by the Census Bureau's estimates. That works out to 30 people per square mile of land. Sioux City, the largest place on its list (86,356 residents in all), extends beyond Plymouth County, so no share of the total is worked out for it. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 1,405 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 54.7 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 29.4 for Iowa.

From Sioux City to Struble, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Plymouth County's.

The cities and towns in Plymouth County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Sioux Cityextends beyond Plymouth County86,356+0.5%Counted whole
Le Mars10,760+1.5%41.9%
Remsen1,663−0.7%6.5%
Akron1,531−1.3%6.0%
Kingsley1,373−2.1%5.3%
Hinton948+1.6%3.7%
Merrill700−2.6%2.7%
Brunsville128−0.8%0.5%
Westfield119−2.5%0.5%
Oyens88−2.2%0.3%
Craig73−2.7%0.3%
Struble73Level0.3%

12 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Plymouth County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Plymouth County, Homes

Homes in Plymouth County

Plymouth County is a place of houses on their own lots: 77% of its 10,863 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Iowa. Half of its homes were built before 1972, close to Iowa's 1971: 39% date from before 1960 and 16% from 2000 or later. 74% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Iowa: 72%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Plymouth County, Iowa, 2019 to 2023
HomesPlymouth CountyIowa
Housing units10,8631,427,175
Detached houses77%72%
In buildings of 5 or more10%14%
Mobile homes4%3%
Built before 196039%39%
Built since 200016%21%
Middle year built19721971
Owner-occupied74%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.