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Radon Levels in Pawnee County, Nebraska

EPA puts Pawnee County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 4 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    42.2%

    7.3 pts above NE

    Pawnee
    42.2%
    Nebraska
    34.9%

    327 tests, 2021

  • Median result

    3.2pCi/L

    Below action level

    Pawnee
    3.2 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2021

  • Tests reported

    327

    18th of 59 by tests

    Pawnee
    327
    Douglas
    10,416

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2021

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Nebraska

    35 of 59

    Middle half

    Pawnee
    42.2%
    Burt
    74.5%

    By share, of 59 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Pawnee County

Starts at Pawnee County's median, 3.2 pCi/L

3.2pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.2 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Pawnee County's median reported result, 2021.

The data

Pawnee County, At a glance

Pawnee County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Pawnee County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 99% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Pawnee County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Pawnee County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Pawnee County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201477.8%
201569.2%
201637.5%
201746.9%
201860.0%
201955.2%
202063.6%
202142.2%
202242.9%
202350.0%

2023: 50.0%. Across these years the share ran from 37.5% to 77.8%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 4 tests were reported to CDC for Pawnee County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Pawnee County, Compared

Pawnee County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Pawnee County, about 4 in 10 reported tests in 2021 (138 of 327) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 24.4%, the gap is 17.8 points higher. Across 83 Nebraska counties pooled together, 34.9% of tests reached that level, so Pawnee County runs 7.3 points above its state.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 4 tests (50.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 327-test figure.

Of 6 neighbours with a figure, 5 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 1 a smaller one; the spread is 36.6% (Richardson County) to 71.4% (Nemaha County). By share, Pawnee County is 35th of 59 Nebraska counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2015 opened at 69.2% and 2021 closed at 42.2% (down 27.0 points), with 2015 the high at 69.2%. Half the tests came in under 3.2 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 26.3 pCi/L. Below the action level, 105 tests (32.1%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 40.4% statewide, and 84 tests (25.7%) fell between 2 and 4, against 24.7% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 42.2% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 99% of the county's land high radon potential.

The busiest year on file was 2021, with 327 tests reported; the quietest, 2023, had 4.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Pawnee County against Nebraska2015 to 2021, years with 30 or more tests: Pawnee County 69.2% to 42.2%, the state's pooled share 34.9% in 2021.
Pawnee CountyNebraska, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Pawnee County against Nebraska: data table
YearTestsPawnee County, at or above 4 pCi/LNebraska, pooled
20153969.2%53.3%
20169637.5%47.4%
20179646.9%47.7%
20186060.0%44.5%
20198755.2%44.3%
20203363.6%42.2%
202132742.2%34.9%
Pawnee County against Nebraska, the United States and nearby counties, 2021
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Pawnee County
Pawnee County32742.2%3.2 pCi/LThis county
Nebraska, pooled83 counties, pooled38,37034.9%Not pooled−7.3 points
United States, pooled807 counties, pooled344,60424.4%Not pooled−17.8 points
Burt Countyhighest in the state14174.5%9.6 pCi/L+32.3 points
Howard Countylowest in the state5411.1%2.0 pCi/L−31.1 points
Nemaha County, NEborders it10571.4%7.5 pCi/L+29.2 points
Marshall County, KSborders it9963.6%5.3 pCi/L+21.4 points
Gage County, NEborders it41763.3%5.5 pCi/L+21.1 points
Johnson County, NEborders it4560.0%4.6 pCi/L+17.8 points
Nemaha County, KSborders it3953.8%4.8 pCi/L+11.6 points
Richardson County, NEborders it40236.6%2.9 pCi/L−5.6 points
Where Pawnee County's reported results fell, 2021, beside Nebraska and the United States
ResultPawnee County testsPawnee County shareNebraska shareU.S. shareAgainst Nebraska
Under 2 pCi/L10532.1%40.4%54.4%−8.3 points
2 to 4 pCi/L8425.7%24.7%21.2%+1.0 points
4 pCi/L and above13842.2%34.9%24.4%+7.3 points
Pawnee County ranked among the 59 Nebraska counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2021
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Red Willow County30 of 5915048.0%3.8 pCi/L
Dawes County31 of 597245.8%3.8 pCi/L
Antelope County32 of 5915044.0%3.0 pCi/L
Fillmore County33 of 5918043.3%3.7 pCi/L
Adams County34 of 5940842.6%3.4 pCi/L
Pawnee County35 of 5932742.2%3.2 pCi/L
Stanton County36 of 5911442.1%3.4 pCi/L
Custer County36 of 595742.1%3.6 pCi/L
Keith County38 of 593641.7%3.3 pCi/L
Cheyenne County39 of 5915341.2%3.5 pCi/L
Holt County40 of 596040.0%2.6 pCi/L
Pawnee County radon tests by year, against Nebraska's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNebraska, pooledChange from the row before
2023450.0%5.1 pCi/L8.2 pCi/L38.2%+7.1 points
20222142.9%3.7 pCi/L21.8 pCi/L34.0%+0.7 points
202132742.2%3.2 pCi/L26.3 pCi/L34.9%−21.4 points
20203363.6%5.6 pCi/L37.6 pCi/L42.2%+8.4 points
20198755.2%4.5 pCi/L26.3 pCi/L44.3%−4.8 points
20186060.0%6.7 pCi/L21.2 pCi/L44.5%+13.1 points
20179646.9%3.7 pCi/L29.1 pCi/L47.7%+9.4 points
20169637.5%3.0 pCi/L18.2 pCi/L47.4%−31.7 points
20153969.2%5.9 pCi/L15.1 pCi/L53.3%−8.6 points
20142777.8%8.8 pCi/L14.0 pCi/L50.5%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Pawnee County, Geology

The ground under Pawnee County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Pawnee County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 98.7% of its land is high radon potential, with 1.3% moderate. 98.3% of it lies in the area the map calls Pre-Wisconsin glacial deposits, to which USGS gives a radon index of 13, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Pawnee County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Pre-Wisconsin glacial depositsLoess-mantled glacial drift.High1398.3%
Glaciated AreaGlacial till underlain by Pennsylvanian and Permian marine and nonmarine sedimentary shale, sandstone, limestone, coal.Moderate91.3%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Pawnee County beside the ground around it

Pawnee County has more high-potential ground than Nebraska as a whole: 98.7% of its land against 40.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, 4 have more high-potential ground, Gage County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Pawnee County, the 6 counties bordering it and Nebraska
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Pawnee CountyZone 1None1.3%98.7%
Johnson CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Nemaha County, KSZone 1None16.6%83.4%
Gage CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Richardson CountyZone 1None3.8%96.2%
Nemaha CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Marshall County, KSZone 1None0.4%99.6%
Nebraska93 counties, pooled by land areaVaries28.2%30.9%40.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Pawnee County, Questions

Questions about radon in Pawnee County

Are radon levels high in Pawnee County?

In 2023, 50.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Pawnee County, Nebraska were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 5.1 pCi/L. Of 59 Nebraska counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 34 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 34.9%.

Which counties border Pawnee County?

Pawnee County borders 6 counties: Johnson County, NE, Nemaha County, KS, Gage County, NE, Richardson County, NE, Nemaha County, NE and Marshall County, KS.

Products

Pawnee County, Products

Testing a home in Pawnee County

In Pawnee County, 42.2% of 327 tests reported to CDC in 2021 reached 4 pCi/L, against 34.9% pooled across Nebraska. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Pawnee County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Pawnee County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Pawnee County

Explore

Pawnee County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Pawnee County

Calculated by Radon411

Pawnee County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Pawnee County

About 2,510 people live in Pawnee County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 26 fewer than in 2020 (−1.0%). Spread over its land, that is 5.8 people to the square mile. Its largest town, Pawnee City, has 836 residents, 33.3% of the total. Together its 6 incorporated places hold 55.1% of those residents; the other 44.9% live outside any of them. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 327 reported tests for 2021 come to 130 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 19.0 for Nebraska.

From Pawnee City to Steinauer, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Pawnee County's.

The cities and towns in Pawnee County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Pawnee City836−3.0%33.3%
Table Rock234Level9.3%
Du Bois121−0.8%4.8%
Burchard75−2.6%3.0%
Lewiston60+1.7%2.4%
Steinauer57−1.7%2.3%

6 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Pawnee County, Homes

Homes in Pawnee County

Pawnee County is a place of houses on their own lots: 93% of its 1,410 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Nebraska. The homes are older than Nebraska's as a whole: half were built before 1945 (1975 for Nebraska), and 59% date from before 1960. Owners live in 81% of the occupied homes (Nebraska: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Pawnee County, Nebraska, 2019 to 2023
HomesPawnee CountyNebraska
Housing units1,410855,631
Detached houses93%72%
In buildings of 5 or more1%17%
Mobile homes3%3%
Built before 196059%32%
Built since 200010%22%
Middle year built19451975
Owner-occupied81%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.