
Long-term kit![]()
RL116 long-term radon test kit
- Lab fee extra
Method: Alpha track
In home: 90 days to 12 months
Locations and reports
EPA puts Pawnee County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 4 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.
Data checked By Radon411Methodology
Share at 4+ pCi/L
42.2%
7.3 pts above NE
327 tests, 2021
Median result
3.2pCi/L
Below action level
Midpoint of the tests, 2021
Tests reported
327
18th of 59 by tests
Reported to CDC before any fix, 2021
EPA radon zone
Zone 1
Highest potential
1 highest, 3 lowest
EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors
Rank in Nebraska
35 of 59
Middle half
By share, of 59 with 30+ tests
Read a result for Pawnee County
EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.
EPA’s reading of 3.2 pCi/L
Between 2 and 4 pCi/L
This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Pawnee County's median reported result, 2021.
The data
Pawnee County, At a glance
Predicted: EPA radon zone
EPA puts all of Pawnee County in
USGS geologic potential: High across 99% of the county's area
Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones
Measured: tests reported to CDC
| Year | Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 77.8% |
| 2015 | 69.2% |
| 2016 | 37.5% |
| 2017 | 46.9% |
| 2018 | 60.0% |
| 2019 | 55.2% |
| 2020 | 63.6% |
| 2021 | 42.2% |
| 2022 | 42.9% |
| 2023 | 50.0% |
2023: 50.0%. Across these years the share ran from 37.5% to 77.8%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.
Only 4 tests were reported to CDC for Pawnee County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.
Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).
Pawnee County, Compared
In Pawnee County, about 4 in 10 reported tests in 2021 (138 of 327) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 24.4%, the gap is 17.8 points higher. Across 83 Nebraska counties pooled together, 34.9% of tests reached that level, so Pawnee County runs 7.3 points above its state.
The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 4 tests (50.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 327-test figure.
Of 6 neighbours with a figure, 5 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 1 a smaller one; the spread is 36.6% (Richardson County) to 71.4% (Nemaha County). By share, Pawnee County is 35th of 59 Nebraska counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.
Year by year, 2015 opened at 69.2% and 2021 closed at 42.2% (down 27.0 points), with 2015 the high at 69.2%. Half the tests came in under 3.2 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 26.3 pCi/L. Below the action level, 105 tests (32.1%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 40.4% statewide, and 84 tests (25.7%) fell between 2 and 4, against 24.7% statewide.
Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 42.2% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 99% of the county's land high radon potential.
The busiest year on file was 2021, with 327 tests reported; the quietest, 2023, had 4.
| Year | Tests | Pawnee County, at or above 4 pCi/L | Nebraska, pooled |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 39 | 69.2% | 53.3% |
| 2016 | 96 | 37.5% | 47.4% |
| 2017 | 96 | 46.9% | 47.7% |
| 2018 | 60 | 60.0% | 44.5% |
| 2019 | 87 | 55.2% | 44.3% |
| 2020 | 33 | 63.6% | 42.2% |
| 2021 | 327 | 42.2% | 34.9% |
Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.
Pawnee County, Geology
Most of the ground under Pawnee County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 98.7% of its land is high radon potential, with 1.3% moderate. 98.3% of it lies in the area the map calls Pre-Wisconsin glacial deposits, to which USGS gives a radon index of 13, in the high band (12 to 17).
| Area | The rock, in USGS's words | Potential | Radon index | Share of land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-Wisconsin glacial deposits | Loess-mantled glacial drift. | High | 13 | 98.3% |
| Glaciated Area | Glacial till underlain by Pennsylvanian and Permian marine and nonmarine sedimentary shale, sandstone, limestone, coal. | Moderate | 9 | 1.3% |
Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.
Pawnee County has more high-potential ground than Nebraska as a whole: 98.7% of its land against 40.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, 4 have more high-potential ground, Gage County the most at 100%.
The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.
Local help
Pawnee County, Local resources
Some local programs distribute radon kits for free or a reduced cost.
If radon testing is done in schools, offices, or other places of work, it must be done by a licensed radon measurement business.
What it means
Pawnee County, Questions
In 2023, 50.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Pawnee County, Nebraska were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 5.1 pCi/L. Of 59 Nebraska counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 34 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 34.9%.
Pawnee County borders 6 counties: Johnson County, NE, Nemaha County, KS, Gage County, NE, Richardson County, NE, Nemaha County, NE and Marshall County, KS.
Products
Pawnee County, Products
In Pawnee County, 42.2% of 327 tests reported to CDC in 2021 reached 4 pCi/L, against 34.9% pooled across Nebraska. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Pawnee County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.
Test kits and monitors: 1 of 3
Pawnee County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Pawnee County
Explore
Pawnee County, Bordering counties
71.4%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 7.5 pCi/L · 105 tests · 29.2 points above Pawnee County
63.6%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 5.3 pCi/L · 99 tests · 21.4 points above Pawnee County
63.3%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 5.5 pCi/L · 417 tests · 21.1 points above Pawnee County
60.0%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 4.6 pCi/L · 45 tests · 17.8 points above Pawnee County
53.8%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 4.8 pCi/L · 39 tests · 11.6 points above Pawnee County
36.6%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 2.9 pCi/L · 402 tests · 5.6 points below Pawnee County
Pawnee County, Cities and towns
About 2,510 people live in Pawnee County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 26 fewer than in 2020 (−1.0%). Spread over its land, that is 5.8 people to the square mile. Its largest town, Pawnee City, has 836 residents, 33.3% of the total. Together its 6 incorporated places hold 55.1% of those residents; the other 44.9% live outside any of them. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 327 reported tests for 2021 come to 130 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 19.0 for Nebraska.
From Pawnee City to Steinauer, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Pawnee County's.
| Place | Residents | Since 2020 | Share of residents |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pawnee City | 836 | −3.0% | 33.3% |
| Table Rock | 234 | Level | 9.3% |
| Du Bois | 121 | −0.8% | 4.8% |
| Burchard | 75 | −2.6% | 3.0% |
| Lewiston | 60 | +1.7% | 2.4% |
| Steinauer | 57 | −1.7% | 2.3% |
6 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).
Pawnee County, Homes
Pawnee County is a place of houses on their own lots: 93% of its 1,410 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Nebraska. The homes are older than Nebraska's as a whole: half were built before 1945 (1975 for Nebraska), and 59% date from before 1960. Owners live in 81% of the occupied homes (Nebraska: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.
| Homes | Pawnee County | Nebraska |
|---|---|---|
| Housing units | 1,410 | 855,631 |
| Detached houses | 93% | 72% |
| In buildings of 5 or more | 1% | 17% |
| Mobile homes | 3% | 3% |
| Built before 1960 | 59% | 32% |
| Built since 2000 | 10% | 22% |
| Middle year built | 1945 | 1975 |
| Owner-occupied | 81% | 67% |
Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.