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Radon Levels in Russell County, Kansas

EPA puts Russell County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 20 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2022). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    56.3%

    24.5 pts above KS

    Russell
    56.3%
    Kansas
    31.8%

    48 tests, 2021

  • Median result

    4.8pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Russell
    4.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2021

  • Tests reported

    48

    48th of 62 by tests

    Russell
    48
    Johnson
    25,860

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2021

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Kansas

    10 of 62

    Top quarter

    Russell
    56.3%
    Norton
    93.8%

    By share, of 62 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Russell County

Starts at Russell County's median, 4.8 pCi/L

4.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.8 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Russell County's median reported result, 2021.

The data

Russell County, At a glance

Russell County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Russell County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Russell County, 2022

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Russell County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Russell County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201668.8%
201762.5%
201873.1%
201964.3%
202050.0%
202156.3%
202275.0%

2022: 75.0%. Across these years the share ran from 50.0% to 75.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 20 tests were reported to CDC for Russell County over 2022, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2022. Measured data period: 2016 to 2022 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Russell County, Compared

Russell County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 56.3% of the 48 radon tests reported to CDC for Russell County in 2021 read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 10th of 62 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 24.5 points above the 31.8% pooled from 96 Kansas counties.

The newest figure, in 2022, counts only 20 tests (75.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 48-test figure.

The median result, 4.8 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 13.3 pCi/L. The rest split 18.8% under 2 pCi/L and 25.0% from 2 to 4 (Kansas: 45.3% and 22.9%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 56.3% share point the same way here.

1 of its 4 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Lincoln County at 63.6%; Barton County reported 25.4%. Statewide for the same period, Norton County reported the highest share (93.8%) and Doniphan County the lowest (0.0%).

The busiest year on file was 2021, with 48 tests reported; the quietest, 2017, had 8.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 24.4%; Russell County sits 31.9 points above it.

Russell County against Kansas, the United States and nearby counties, 2021
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Russell County
Russell County4856.3%4.8 pCi/LThis county
Kansas, pooled96 counties, pooled69,90931.8%Not pooled−24.5 points
United States, pooled807 counties, pooled344,60424.4%Not pooled−31.9 points
Norton Countyhighest in the state4893.8%7.3 pCi/L+37.5 points
Doniphan Countylowest in the state330.0%1.7 pCi/L−56.3 points
Rush County, KSborders it1866.7%6.6 pCi/L+10.4 points
Lincoln County, KSborders it3363.6%4.5 pCi/L+7.3 points
Ellis County, KSborders it78043.5%3.5 pCi/L−12.8 points
Ellsworth County, KSborders it16235.2%2.9 pCi/L−21.1 points
Barton County, KSborders it40225.4%0.9 pCi/L−30.9 points
Osborne County, KSborders it2114.3%1.2 pCi/L−42.0 points
Where Russell County's reported results fell, 2021, beside Kansas and the United States
ResultRussell County testsRussell County shareKansas shareU.S. shareAgainst Kansas
Under 2 pCi/L918.8%45.3%54.4%−26.5 points
2 to 4 pCi/L1225.0%22.9%21.2%+2.1 points
4 pCi/L and above2756.3%31.8%24.4%+24.5 points
Russell County ranked among the 62 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2021
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Sherman County6 of 6210861.1%5.0 pCi/L
Cloud County7 of 6226460.2%4.4 pCi/L
Ford County8 of 6222857.9%4.8 pCi/L
Republic County9 of 624257.1%5.2 pCi/L
Pawnee County10 of 629656.3%4.3 pCi/L
Russell County10 of 624856.3%4.8 pCi/L
Thomas County10 of 624856.3%4.2 pCi/L
Mitchell County13 of 6217755.9%4.8 pCi/L
Logan County14 of 6210255.9%4.6 pCi/L
Washington County15 of 626055.0%5.3 pCi/L
Clay County16 of 6237854.0%4.5 pCi/L
Russell County radon tests by year, against Kansas' pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestKansas, pooledChange from the row before
20222075.0%7.5 pCi/L76.5 pCi/L32.0%+18.7 points
20214856.3%4.8 pCi/L13.3 pCi/L31.8%+6.3 points
20201450.0%3.8 pCi/L31.3 pCi/L31.3%−14.3 points
20191464.3%5.9 pCi/L11.8 pCi/L33.7%−8.8 points
20182673.1%6.4 pCi/L23.1 pCi/L37.3%+10.6 points
2017862.5%5.0 pCi/L7.6 pCi/L37.3%−6.3 points
20161668.8%6.8 pCi/L31.0 pCi/L35.4%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Russell County, Geology

The ground under Russell County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Russell County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Smoky Hills, to which USGS gives a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Russell County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Smoky HillsCretaceous marine sandstone, shale, and siltstone covered by discontinuous loess deposits.High12100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Russell County beside the ground around it

Russell County has more high-potential ground than Kansas as a whole: 100% of its land against 59.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Ellsworth County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Russell County, the 6 counties bordering it and Kansas
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Russell CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Osborne CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Ellis CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Lincoln CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Ellsworth CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Barton CountyZone 1None23.9%76.1%
Rush CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Kansas105 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone40.1%59.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Russell County, Questions

Questions about radon in Russell County

Are radon levels high in Russell County?

In 2022, 75.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Russell County, Kansas were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 7.5 pCi/L. Of 62 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 9 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 31.8%.

Which counties border Russell County?

Russell County borders 6 counties: Osborne County, Ellis County, Lincoln County, Ellsworth County, Barton County and Rush County.

Products

Russell County, Products

Testing a home in Russell County

In Russell County, 56.3% of 48 tests reported to CDC in 2021 reached 4 pCi/L, against 31.8% pooled across Kansas. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Russell County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Russell County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Russell County

Explore

Russell County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Russell County

Calculated by Radon411

Russell County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Russell County

About 6,581 people live in Russell County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 96 fewer than in 2020 (−1.4%). Spread over its land, that is 7.4 people to the square mile. Russell alone is home to 4,286 of them, 65.1% of the total. Together its 8 incorporated places hold 83.3% of those residents; the other 16.7% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 48 tests over 2021, or 7.3 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Kansas as a whole comes to 23.5.

From Russell to Waldo, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Russell County's.

The cities and towns in Russell County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Russell4,286−2.3%65.1%
Gorham381+0.8%5.8%
Lucas335+0.3%5.1%
Luray160−1.8%2.4%
Dorrance142−2.1%2.2%
Bunker Hill108+1.9%1.6%
Paradise35+2.9%0.5%
Waldo32Level0.5%

8 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Russell County, Homes

Homes in Russell County

Russell County is a place of houses on their own lots: 91% of its 3,687 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Kansas. The homes are older than Kansas' as a whole: half were built before 1955 (1975 for Kansas), and 61% date from before 1960. Owners live in 76% of the occupied homes (Kansas: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Russell County, Kansas, 2019 to 2023
HomesRussell CountyKansas
Housing units3,6871,285,221
Detached houses91%72%
In buildings of 5 or more5%13%
Mobile homes3%4%
Built before 196061%33%
Built since 20006%20%
Middle year built19551975
Owner-occupied76%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.