
Long-term kit![]()
RL116 long-term radon test kit
- Lab fee extra
Method: Alpha track
In home: 90 days to 12 months
Locations and reports
EPA puts Russell County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 20 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2022). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.
Data checked By Radon411Methodology
Share at 4+ pCi/L
56.3%
24.5 pts above KS
48 tests, 2021
Median result
4.8pCi/L
Action level reached
Midpoint of the tests, 2021
Tests reported
48
48th of 62 by tests
Reported to CDC before any fix, 2021
EPA radon zone
Zone 1
Highest potential
1 highest, 3 lowest
EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors
Rank in Kansas
10 of 62
Top quarter
By share, of 62 with 30+ tests
Read a result for Russell County
EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.
EPA’s reading of 4.8 pCi/L
At or above 4 pCi/L
This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Russell County's median reported result, 2021.
The data
Russell County, At a glance
Predicted: EPA radon zone
EPA puts all of Russell County in
USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area
Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones
Measured: tests reported to CDC
| Year | Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 68.8% |
| 2017 | 62.5% |
| 2018 | 73.1% |
| 2019 | 64.3% |
| 2020 | 50.0% |
| 2021 | 56.3% |
| 2022 | 75.0% |
2022: 75.0%. Across these years the share ran from 50.0% to 75.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.
Only 20 tests were reported to CDC for Russell County over 2022, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.
Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2022. Measured data period: 2016 to 2022 (every CDC figure on file).
Russell County, Compared
More than half: 56.3% of the 48 radon tests reported to CDC for Russell County in 2021 read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 10th of 62 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 24.5 points above the 31.8% pooled from 96 Kansas counties.
The newest figure, in 2022, counts only 20 tests (75.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 48-test figure.
The median result, 4.8 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 13.3 pCi/L. The rest split 18.8% under 2 pCi/L and 25.0% from 2 to 4 (Kansas: 45.3% and 22.9%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 56.3% share point the same way here.
1 of its 4 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Lincoln County at 63.6%; Barton County reported 25.4%. Statewide for the same period, Norton County reported the highest share (93.8%) and Doniphan County the lowest (0.0%).
The busiest year on file was 2021, with 48 tests reported; the quietest, 2017, had 8.
Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 24.4%; Russell County sits 31.9 points above it.
Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.
Russell County, Geology
USGS's geologic map puts all of Russell County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Smoky Hills, to which USGS gives a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17).
| Area | The rock, in USGS's words | Potential | Radon index | Share of land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smoky Hills | Cretaceous marine sandstone, shale, and siltstone covered by discontinuous loess deposits. | High | 12 | 100% |
Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.
Russell County has more high-potential ground than Kansas as a whole: 100% of its land against 59.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Ellsworth County comes nearest at 100%.
The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.
Local help
Russell County, Local resources
What it means
Russell County, Questions
In 2022, 75.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Russell County, Kansas were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 7.5 pCi/L. Of 62 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 9 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 31.8%.
Russell County borders 6 counties: Osborne County, Ellis County, Lincoln County, Ellsworth County, Barton County and Rush County.
Products
Russell County, Products
In Russell County, 56.3% of 48 tests reported to CDC in 2021 reached 4 pCi/L, against 31.8% pooled across Kansas. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Russell County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.
Test kits and monitors: 1 of 3
Russell County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Russell County
Explore
Russell County, Bordering counties
66.7%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 6.6 pCi/L · 18 tests · 10.4 points above Russell County
63.6%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 4.5 pCi/L · 33 tests · 7.3 points above Russell County
43.5%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 3.5 pCi/L · 780 tests · 12.8 points below Russell County
35.2%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 2.9 pCi/L · 162 tests · 21.1 points below Russell County
25.4%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 0.9 pCi/L · 402 tests · 30.9 points below Russell County
14.3%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 1.2 pCi/L · 21 tests · 42.0 points below Russell County
Russell County, Cities and towns
About 6,581 people live in Russell County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 96 fewer than in 2020 (−1.4%). Spread over its land, that is 7.4 people to the square mile. Russell alone is home to 4,286 of them, 65.1% of the total. Together its 8 incorporated places hold 83.3% of those residents; the other 16.7% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 48 tests over 2021, or 7.3 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Kansas as a whole comes to 23.5.
From Russell to Waldo, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Russell County's.
| Place | Residents | Since 2020 | Share of residents |
|---|---|---|---|
| Russell | 4,286 | −2.3% | 65.1% |
| Gorham | 381 | +0.8% | 5.8% |
| Lucas | 335 | +0.3% | 5.1% |
| Luray | 160 | −1.8% | 2.4% |
| Dorrance | 142 | −2.1% | 2.2% |
| Bunker Hill | 108 | +1.9% | 1.6% |
| Paradise | 35 | +2.9% | 0.5% |
| Waldo | 32 | Level | 0.5% |
8 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).
Russell County, Homes
Russell County is a place of houses on their own lots: 91% of its 3,687 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Kansas. The homes are older than Kansas' as a whole: half were built before 1955 (1975 for Kansas), and 61% date from before 1960. Owners live in 76% of the occupied homes (Kansas: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.
| Homes | Russell County | Kansas |
|---|---|---|
| Housing units | 3,687 | 1,285,221 |
| Detached houses | 91% | 72% |
| In buildings of 5 or more | 5% | 13% |
| Mobile homes | 3% | 4% |
| Built before 1960 | 61% | 33% |
| Built since 2000 | 6% | 20% |
| Middle year built | 1955 | 1975 |
| Owner-occupied | 76% | 67% |
Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.