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Radon Levels in Smith County, Kansas

EPA puts Smith County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 9 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2022). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    63.0%

    25.7 pts above KS

    Smith
    63.0%
    Kansas
    37.3%

    46 tests, 2017

  • Median result

    5.5pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Smith
    5.5 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2017

  • Tests reported

    46

    34th of 45 by tests

    Smith
    46
    Johnson
    9,462

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Kansas

    3 of 45

    Top quarter

    Smith
    63.0%
    Sheridan
    67.7%

    By share, of 45 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Smith County

Starts at Smith County's median, 5.5 pCi/L

5.5pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 5.5 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Smith County's median reported result, 2017.

The data

Smith County, At a glance

Smith County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Smith County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Smith County, 2022

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Smith County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Smith County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201687.5%
201763.0%
201880.0%
201975.0%
202075.0%
202187.5%
202233.3%

2022: 33.3%. Across these years the share ran from 33.3% to 87.5%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 9 tests were reported to CDC for Smith County over 2022, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2022. Measured data period: 2016 to 2022 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Smith County, Compared

Smith County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 63.0% of the 46 radon tests reported to CDC for Smith County in 2017 read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 3rd of 45 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 25.7 points above the 37.3% pooled from 97 Kansas counties.

The newest figure, in 2022, counts only 9 tests (33.3% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 46-test figure.

The median result, 5.5 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 24.4 pCi/L. The rest split 26.1% under 2 pCi/L and 10.9% from 2 to 4 (Kansas: 39.5% and 23.2%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 63.0% share point the same way here.

1 of its 3 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Webster County, NE at 84.6%; Franklin County, NE reported 50.0%. Statewide for the same period, Sheridan County reported the highest share (67.7%) and Reno County the lowest (21.6%).

The busiest year on file was 2017, with 46 tests reported; the quietest, 2020, had 4.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 31.7%; Smith County sits 31.3 points above it. CDC also counts 6 tests taken after mitigation in Smith County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Smith County against Kansas, the United States and nearby counties, 2017
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Smith County
Smith County4663.0%5.5 pCi/LThis county
Kansas, pooled97 counties, pooled23,90237.3%Not pooled−25.7 points
United States, pooled937 counties, pooled528,06231.7%Not pooled−31.3 points
Sheridan Countyhighest in the state3167.7%5.8 pCi/L+4.7 points
Reno Countylowest in the state29621.6%2.2 pCi/L−41.4 points
Webster County, NEborders it7884.6%6.0 pCi/L+21.6 points
Osborne County, KSborders it1275.0%6.2 pCi/L+12.0 points
Phillips County, KSborders it1968.4%5.0 pCi/L+5.4 points
Jewell County, KSborders it4959.2%6.6 pCi/L−3.8 points
Rooks County, KSborders it650.0%3.8 pCi/L−13.0 points
Franklin County, NEborders it6650.0%3.6 pCi/L−13.0 points
Where Smith County's reported results fell, 2017, beside Kansas and the United States
ResultSmith County testsSmith County shareKansas shareU.S. shareAgainst Kansas
Under 2 pCi/L1226.1%39.5%43.5%−13.4 points
2 to 4 pCi/L510.9%23.2%24.8%−12.3 points
4 pCi/L and above2963.0%37.3%31.7%+25.7 points
Smith County ranked among the 45 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2017
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Sheridan County1 of 453167.7%5.8 pCi/L
Logan County2 of 454165.9%4.7 pCi/L
Smith County3 of 454663.0%5.5 pCi/L
Mitchell County4 of 456060.0%5.6 pCi/L
Jewell County5 of 454959.2%6.6 pCi/L
Nemaha County6 of 454158.5%4.9 pCi/L
Cloud County7 of 459057.8%5.3 pCi/L
Sherman County8 of 457655.3%4.2 pCi/L
Thomas County9 of 456454.7%4.3 pCi/L
Ellsworth County10 of 455954.2%4.6 pCi/L
Clay County11 of 4510253.9%4.7 pCi/L
Smith County radon tests by year, against Kansas' pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestKansas, pooledChange from the row before
2022933.3%2.9 pCi/L9.8 pCi/L32.0%−54.2 points
20212487.5%5.6 pCi/L8.0 pCi/L31.8%+12.5 points
2020475.0%7.8 pCi/L19.1 pCi/L31.3%Level
20191275.0%7.8 pCi/L32.7 pCi/L33.7%−5.0 points
20182080.0%6.0 pCi/L11.8 pCi/L37.3%+17.0 points
20174663.0%5.5 pCi/L24.4 pCi/L37.3%−24.5 points
2016887.5%6.3 pCi/L12.8 pCi/L35.4%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Smith County, Geology

The ground under Smith County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Smith County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. 96.9% of it lies in the area the map calls Smoky Hills, to which USGS gives a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Smith County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Smoky HillsCretaceous marine sandstone, shale, and siltstone covered by discontinuous loess deposits.High1296.9%
Ogallala FormationTertiary sandstone, in part covered by windblown eolian sand and loess deposits.High123.1%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Smith County beside the ground around it

Smith County has more high-potential ground than Kansas as a whole: 100% of its land against 59.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Jewell County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Smith County, the 6 counties bordering it and Kansas
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Smith CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Osborne CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Franklin County, NEZone 1NoneNone100%
Phillips CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Jewell CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Webster County, NEZone 1NoneNone100%
Rooks CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Kansas105 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone40.1%59.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Smith County, Questions

Questions about radon in Smith County

Are radon levels high in Smith County?

In 2022, 33.3% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Smith County, Kansas were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.9 pCi/L. Of 45 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 2 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 37.3%.

Which counties border Smith County?

Smith County borders 6 counties: Osborne County, KS, Franklin County, NE, Phillips County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Webster County, NE and Rooks County, KS.

Products

Smith County, Products

Testing a home in Smith County

In Smith County, 63.0% of 46 tests reported to CDC in 2017 reached 4 pCi/L, against 37.3% pooled across Kansas. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Smith County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Smith County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Smith County

Explore

Smith County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Smith County

Calculated by Radon411

Smith County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Smith County

Smith County's population has barely moved since 2020: 3,566 residents on July 1, 2025 against 3,566 then, by the Census Bureau's estimates. Spread over its land, that is 4.0 people to the square mile. Its largest town, Smith Center, has 1,575 residents, 44.2% of the total. Together its 6 incorporated places hold 64.5% of those residents; the other 35.5% live outside any of them. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 46 reported tests for 2017 come to 12.9 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 8.0 for Kansas.

From Smith Center to Cedar, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Smith County's.

The cities and towns in Smith County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Smith Center1,575+0.1%44.2%
Kensington400Level11.2%
Lebanon183Level5.1%
Gaylord90+1.1%2.5%
Athol40−2.4%1.1%
Cedar12Level0.3%

6 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Smith County, Homes

Homes in Smith County

Smith County is a place of houses on their own lots: 90% of its 2,023 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Kansas. The homes are older than Kansas' as a whole: half were built before 1954 (1975 for Kansas), and 56% date from before 1960. Owners live in 83% of the occupied homes (Kansas: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Smith County, Kansas, 2019 to 2023
HomesSmith CountyKansas
Housing units2,0231,285,221
Detached houses90%72%
In buildings of 5 or more2%13%
Mobile homes2%4%
Built before 196056%33%
Built since 20005%20%
Middle year built19541975
Owner-occupied83%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.