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Radon Levels in Cascade County, Montana

EPA puts Cascade County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 29.4% of its 235 reported radon tests (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    29.4%

    16.1 pts below MT

    Cascade
    29.4%
    Montana
    45.5%

    235 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    1.7pCi/L

    Below action level

    Cascade
    1.7 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    235

    7th of 23 by tests

    Cascade
    235
    Missoula
    2,613

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Montana

    23 of 23

    Lowest quarter

    Cascade
    29.4%
    Richland
    78.6%

    By share, of 23 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Cascade County

Starts at Cascade County's median, 1.7 pCi/L

1.7pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.7 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Cascade County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Cascade County, At a glance

Cascade County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Cascade County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 97% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Cascade County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Cascade County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 53%2 to 4 pCi/L: 18%4 pCi/L and above: 29%

Of 235 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Cascade County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L12452.8%
2 to 4 pCi/L4217.9%
4 pCi/L and above6929.4%
What these figures count

These are the 235 tests reported to CDC for Cascade County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Cascade County, Compared

Cascade County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Cascade County's 235 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals had a middle value of 1.7 pCi/L and a maximum of 65.0 pCi/L, and 29.4% reached 4 pCi/L. Montana as a whole (51 Montana counties, pooled) comes to 45.5%: 16.1 points higher than here.

Among its state's counties it ranks 23rd of 23 Montana counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Richland County reported the highest share (78.6%) and Flathead County the lowest (37.8%).

Below the action level, 124 tests (52.8%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 29.2% statewide, and 42 tests (17.9%) fell between 2 and 4, against 25.2% statewide. CDC's ten-year totals for Cascade County went from 290 tests (2005 to 2014) to 235 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 34.1% to 29.4%.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Cascade County in Zone 1, a predicted county average above 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 97% of the county's land high radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 61.8% in Lewis and Clark County to 64.3% in Judith Basin County.

Cascade County against Montana, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Cascade County
Cascade County23529.4%1.7 pCi/LThis county
Montana, pooled51 counties, pooled9,89345.5%Not pooled+16.1 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+6.3 points
Richland Countyhighest in the state4278.6%5.9 pCi/L+49.2 points
Flathead Countylowest in the state89137.8%3.0 pCi/L+8.4 points
Judith Basin County, MTborders it4264.3%5.9 pCi/L+34.9 points
Lewis and Clark County, MTborders it46861.8%5.1 pCi/L+32.4 points
Chouteau County, MTborders it1154.5%5.5 pCi/L+25.1 points
Teton County, MTborders it728.6%3.1 pCi/L−0.8 points
Meagher County, MTborders it10.0%3.6 pCi/L−29.4 points
Where Cascade County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Montana and the United States
ResultCascade County testsCascade County shareMontana shareU.S. shareAgainst Montana
Under 2 pCi/L12452.8%29.2%39.6%+23.6 points
2 to 4 pCi/L4217.9%25.2%24.7%−7.3 points
4 pCi/L and above6929.4%45.5%35.7%−16.1 points
Cascade County ranked among the 23 Montana counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Lincoln County13 of 237451.4%4.0 pCi/L
Madison County14 of 235850.0%3.9 pCi/L
Sanders County14 of 233850.0%4.0 pCi/L
Dawson County16 of 235947.5%3.5 pCi/L
Missoula County17 of 232,61344.6%3.4 pCi/L
Ravalli County18 of 231,09044.6%3.5 pCi/L
Gallatin County19 of 231,60042.8%3.2 pCi/L
Yellowstone County20 of 231,52042.4%3.4 pCi/L
Lake County21 of 2314940.3%2.9 pCi/L
Flathead County22 of 2389137.8%3.0 pCi/L
Cascade County23 of 2323529.4%1.7 pCi/L
Cascade County ten-year laboratory totals, against Montana's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMontana, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201723529.4%1.7 pCi/L65.0 pCi/L45.5%−5.1 points
2007 to 201629034.5%2.6 pCi/L65.0 pCi/L46.6%−1.4 points
2006 to 201528435.9%2.6 pCi/L65.0 pCi/L47.4%+1.8 points
2005 to 201429034.1%2.5 pCi/L65.0 pCi/L48.0%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Cascade County, Geology

The ground under Cascade County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Cascade County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 96.9% of its land is high radon potential, with 3.1% moderate. The map puts 86.9% of Cascade County in the area it calls Northern Rocky Mountains and 9.9% in Great Plains (Glaciated), with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives both a radon index of 13, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Cascade County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Northern Rocky MountainsGranitic, metaigneous, metasedimentary rocks, valley fill colluvium and alluvium.High1386.9%
Great Plains (Glaciated)Glacial deposits derived from Cretaceous shales containing higher than average amounts of uranium.High139.9%
Plains and MountainsMarine and continental shale, siltstone, and sandstone of Cretaceous and Tertiary ages, and volcanic rocks.Moderate103.1%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Cascade County beside the ground around it

Cascade County has more high-potential ground than Montana as a whole: 96.9% of its land against 78.5%. Of the 5 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Lewis and Clark County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Cascade County, the 5 counties bordering it and Montana
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Cascade CountyZone 1None3.1%96.9%
Teton CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Meagher CountyZone 1None21.7%78.3%
Lewis and Clark CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Chouteau CountyZone 1None9.1%90.9%
Judith Basin CountyZone 1None44.5%55.5%
Montana56 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone21.5%78.5%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Cascade County, Questions

Questions about radon in Cascade County

Are radon levels high in Cascade County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 29.4% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Cascade County, Montana were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.7 pCi/L. Of 23 Montana counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 22 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 45.5%.

Which counties border Cascade County?

Cascade County borders 5 counties: Teton County, Meagher County, Lewis and Clark County, Chouteau County and Judith Basin County.

Products

Cascade County, Products

Testing a home in Cascade County

In Cascade County, 29.4% of 235 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 45.5% pooled across Montana. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Cascade County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Cascade County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Cascade County

Explore

Cascade County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Cascade County

Calculated by Radon411

Cascade County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Cascade County

The Census Bureau estimates 85,029 residents in Cascade County for July 1, 2025, 619 more than in 2020 (+0.7%). That works out to 32 people per square mile of land. Great Falls alone is home to 60,208 of them, 70.8% of the total. Together its 4 incorporated places hold 72.2% of those residents; the other 27.8% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 235 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 2.8 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Montana as a whole comes to 8.6.

From Great Falls to Neihart, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Cascade County's.

The cities and towns in Cascade County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Great Falls60,208−0.4%70.8%
Cascade577−2.4%0.7%
Belt523+4.0%0.6%
Neihart41−2.4%Under 0.1%

4 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Cascade County, Homes

Homes in Cascade County

Of Cascade County's 39,248 homes, 67% are detached houses, against 69% across Montana; 13% are in buildings of five or more homes. The homes are older than Montana's as a whole: half were built before 1969 (1980 for Montana), and 37% date from before 1960. 70% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Montana: 69%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Cascade County, Montana, 2019 to 2023
HomesCascade CountyMontana
Housing units39,248522,939
Detached houses67%69%
In buildings of 5 or more13%9%
Mobile homes7%10%
Built before 196037%26%
Built since 200016%27%
Middle year built19691980
Owner-occupied70%69%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.