Skip to content

Locations and reports

Radon Levels in Cayuga County, New York

EPA puts Cayuga County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 26 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    27.8%

    3.3 pts above NY

    Cayuga
    27.8%
    New York
    24.5%

    726 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    2.1pCi/L

    Below action level

    Cayuga
    2.1 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    726

    34th of 61 by tests

    Cayuga
    726
    Erie
    13,822

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in New York

    26 of 61

    Middle half

    Cayuga
    27.8%
    Chemung
    52.3%

    By share, of 61 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Cayuga County

Starts at Cayuga County's median, 2.1 pCi/L

2.1pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.1 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Cayuga County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Cayuga County, At a glance

Cayuga County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Cayuga County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 61% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Cayuga County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Cayuga County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Cayuga County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201433.3%
201526.7%
201618.0%
201718.0%
201833.8%
201924.6%
202027.0%
202122.2%
202225.0%
202319.2%

2023: 19.2%. Across these years the share ran from 18.0% to 33.8%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 26 tests were reported to CDC for Cayuga County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Cayuga County, Compared

Cayuga County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Cayuga County's 726 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals had a middle value of 2.1 pCi/L and a maximum of 292.4 pCi/L, and 27.8% reached 4 pCi/L. New York as a whole (62 New York counties, pooled) comes to 24.5%: 3.3 points lower than here.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 26 tests (19.2% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 726-test figure.

Among its state's counties it ranks 26th of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Chemung County reported the highest share (52.3%) and Bronx County the lowest (3.2%).

Below the action level, 341 tests (47.0%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 51.7% statewide, and 183 tests (25.2%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.7% statewide. The busiest year on file was 2017, with 167 tests reported; the quietest, 2021, had 9.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Cayuga County in Zone 1, a predicted county average above 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 61% of the county's land high radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 15.2% in Oswego County to 51.0% in Cortland County, with Wayne County, Seneca County and Oswego County below Cayuga County. Over 7 years of annual figures the share fell 6.3 points, from 33.3% in 2014 to 27.0% in 2020; its peak was 33.8% in 2018.

CDC also counts 50 tests taken after mitigation in Cayuga County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Cayuga County against New York2014 to 2020, years with 30 or more tests: Cayuga County 33.3% to 27.0%, the state's pooled share 22.7% in 2020.
Cayuga CountyNew York, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Cayuga County against New York: data table
YearTestsCayuga County, at or above 4 pCi/LNew York, pooled
201412033.3%16.6%
201510526.7%21.4%
20165018.0%20.4%
201716718.0%31.6%
201813333.8%26.9%
20195724.6%28.0%
20203727.0%22.7%
Cayuga County against New York, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Cayuga County
Cayuga County72627.8%2.1 pCi/LThis county
New York, pooled62 counties, pooled97,14524.5%Not pooled−3.3 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+7.9 points
Chemung Countyhighest in the state1,53752.3%4.3 pCi/L+24.5 points
Bronx Countylowest in the state1853.2%0.5 pCi/L−24.6 points
Cortland County, NYborders it78851.0%4.1 pCi/L+23.2 points
Onondaga County, NYborders it9,11428.4%2.0 pCi/L+0.6 points
Tompkins County, NYborders it3,37228.0%2.3 pCi/L+0.2 points
Wayne County, NYborders it79326.9%2.0 pCi/L−0.9 points
Seneca County, NYborders it31921.3%2.0 pCi/L−6.5 points
Oswego County, NYborders it77815.2%1.4 pCi/L−12.6 points
Where Cayuga County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside New York and the United States
ResultCayuga County testsCayuga County shareNew York shareU.S. shareAgainst New York
Under 2 pCi/L34147.0%51.7%39.6%−4.7 points
2 to 4 pCi/L18325.2%23.7%24.7%+1.5 points
4 pCi/L and above20227.8%24.5%35.7%+3.3 points
Cayuga County ranked among the 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Orange County21 of 612,79030.6%2.2 pCi/L
Ulster County22 of 613,59429.8%2.2 pCi/L
Rensselaer County23 of 611,57729.5%2.1 pCi/L
Onondaga County24 of 619,11428.4%2.0 pCi/L
Tompkins County25 of 613,37228.0%2.3 pCi/L
Cayuga County26 of 6172627.8%2.1 pCi/L
Greene County27 of 6152527.6%2.0 pCi/L
Delaware County28 of 611,00127.6%1.8 pCi/L
Wayne County29 of 6179326.9%2.0 pCi/L
Washington County30 of 611,59325.6%2.0 pCi/L
Broome County31 of 615,89924.9%1.8 pCi/L
Cayuga County radon tests by year, against New York's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNew York, pooledChange from the row before
20232619.2%1.9 pCi/L16.6 pCi/L32.0%−5.8 points
20221225.0%1.6 pCi/L5.3 pCi/L22.4%+2.8 points
2021922.2%2.4 pCi/L11.8 pCi/L18.9%−4.8 points
20203727.0%2.5 pCi/L13.8 pCi/L22.7%+2.4 points
20195724.6%2.2 pCi/L55.8 pCi/L28.0%−9.2 points
201813333.8%2.4 pCi/L24.8 pCi/L26.9%+15.8 points
201716718.0%1.9 pCi/L58.8 pCi/L31.6%Level
20165018.0%1.4 pCi/L37.8 pCi/L20.4%−8.7 points
201510526.7%2.2 pCi/L41.4 pCi/L21.4%−6.6 points
201412033.3%2.2 pCi/L16.7 pCi/L16.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Cayuga County, State data

New York's own radon test data

Measured

What New York's own agencies publish about radon tests in Cayuga County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the New York State Department of Health reports for Cayuga County

Indoor air radon testing data (Environmental Public Health Tracker): short-term charcoal canister tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, presented as five-year rolling averages. Period: 2015-2019. The publisher also lists 15 earlier periods.

Share at or above 4 pCi/L

24%

Average result

3.6 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

104.8 tests a year on average

  • Every figure is a five-year rolling average: the average result is the rolling average of each year's mean, and the test count is an average per year.
  • The data only include tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, and therefore may not capture all radon tests performed in a county.
  • The data include both screening tests and post-mitigation tests, as it is not always possible to tell them apart.
  • Radon testing by homeowners is optional in New York, so the values may not be representative of every home in the county.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the New York State Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: New York State Department of Health data, 2015-2019.

Cayuga County, Geology

The ground under Cayuga County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Cayuga County: 60.8% of its land is high radon potential and 39.0% moderate. The map puts 60.8% of Cayuga County in the area it calls Allegheny Plateau and 39.0% in Erie-Ontario Lowland. USGS gives the first a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 9, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Cayuga County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Allegheny PlateauShale, limestone, and sandstone.High1260.8%
Erie-Ontario LowlandLimestone, dolomite, shale, sandstone, and salt deposits.Moderate939.0%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Cayuga County beside the ground around it

Cayuga County has more high-potential ground than New York as a whole: 60.8% of its land against 48.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, 3 have more high-potential ground, Cortland County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Cayuga County, the 6 counties bordering it and New York
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Cayuga CountyZone 1None39.0%60.8%
Onondaga CountyZone 1None45.6%54.4%
Seneca CountyZone 1None18.7%81.3%
Wayne CountyZone 2None99.0%None
Oswego CountyZone 2None99.5%None
Tompkins CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Cortland CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
New York62 counties, pooled by land areaVaries22.0%28.2%48.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Cayuga County, Questions

Questions about radon in Cayuga County

Are radon levels high in Cayuga County?

In 2023, 19.2% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Cayuga County, New York were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.9 pCi/L. Of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 25 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 24.5%.

Which counties border Cayuga County?

Cayuga County borders 6 counties: Onondaga County, Seneca County, Wayne County, Oswego County, Tompkins County and Cortland County.

Products

Cayuga County, Products

Testing a home in Cayuga County

In Cayuga County, 27.8% of 726 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 24.5% pooled across New York. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Cayuga County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Cayuga County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Cayuga County

Explore

Cayuga County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Cayuga County

Calculated by Radon411

Cayuga County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Cayuga County

About 74,365 people live in Cayuga County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 1,742 fewer than in 2020 (−2.3%). That works out to 108 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Auburn, has 25,947 residents, 34.9% of the total. Together its 10 incorporated places hold 45.3% of those residents; the other 54.7% live outside any of them. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 726 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 9.8 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 4.9 for New York.

From Auburn to Meridian, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Cayuga County's.

The cities and towns in Cayuga County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Auburn25,947−3.4%34.9%
Weedsport1,760−2.9%2.4%
Moravia1,233−3.1%1.7%
Port Byron1,215+10.0%1.6%
Union Springs1,057−2.6%1.4%
Fair Haven770−2.5%1.0%
Cayuga551+13.1%0.7%
Cato517−3.7%0.7%
Aurora329−46.7%0.4%
Meridian285−1.4%0.4%

10 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Cayuga County, Homes

Homes in Cayuga County

Of Cayuga County's 36,768 homes, 67% are detached houses, against 41% across New York; 9% are mobile homes. Half of its homes were built before 1958, close to New York's 1958: 51% date from before 1960 and 11% from 2000 or later. 72% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (New York: 54%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Cayuga County, New York, 2019 to 2023
HomesCayuga CountyNew York
Housing units36,7688,539,536
Detached houses67%41%
In buildings of 5 or more8%34%
Mobile homes9%2%
Built before 196051%53%
Built since 200011%12%
Middle year built19581958
Owner-occupied72%54%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.