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Radon Levels in Tompkins County, New York

EPA puts Tompkins County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 18 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    28.0%

    3.5 pts above NY

    Tompkins
    28.0%
    New York
    24.5%

    3,372 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    2.3pCi/L

    Below action level

    Tompkins
    2.3 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    3,372

    8th of 61 by tests

    Tompkins
    3,372
    Erie
    13,822

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in New York

    25 of 61

    Middle half

    Tompkins
    28.0%
    Chemung
    52.3%

    By share, of 61 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Tompkins County

Starts at Tompkins County's median, 2.3 pCi/L

2.3pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.3 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Tompkins County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Tompkins County, At a glance

Tompkins County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Tompkins County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Tompkins County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Tompkins County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Tompkins County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201440.3%
201531.0%
201626.0%
201726.9%
201829.3%
201932.1%
202019.8%
202123.3%
202247.8%
202338.9%

2023: 38.9%. Across these years the share ran from 19.8% to 47.8%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 18 tests were reported to CDC for Tompkins County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Tompkins County, Compared

Tompkins County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Tompkins County's 3,372 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals had a middle value of 2.3 pCi/L and a maximum of 106.9 pCi/L, and 28.0% reached 4 pCi/L. New York as a whole (62 New York counties, pooled) comes to 24.5%: 3.5 points lower than here.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 18 tests (38.9% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 3,372-test figure.

Among its state's counties it ranks 25th of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Chemung County reported the highest share (52.3%) and Bronx County the lowest (3.2%).

Below the action level, 1,472 tests (43.7%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 51.7% statewide, and 956 tests (28.4%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.7% statewide. The busiest year on file was 2019, with 168 tests reported; the quietest, 2023, had 18.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Tompkins County in Zone 1, a predicted county average above 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 21.3% in Seneca County to 52.3% in Chemung County, with Cayuga County and Seneca County below Tompkins County. Over 9 years of annual figures the share rose 7.5 points, from 40.3% in 2014 to 47.8% in 2022; its peak was 47.8% in 2022.

CDC also counts 233 tests taken after mitigation in Tompkins County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Tompkins County against New York2014 to 2022, years with 30 or more tests: Tompkins County 40.3% to 47.8%, the state's pooled share 22.4% in 2022.
Tompkins CountyNew York, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Tompkins County against New York: data table
YearTestsTompkins County, at or above 4 pCi/LNew York, pooled
201414440.3%16.6%
201511631.0%21.4%
201610426.0%20.4%
201711926.9%31.6%
201812329.3%26.9%
201916832.1%28.0%
20208619.8%22.7%
20213023.3%18.9%
20226947.8%22.4%
Tompkins County against New York, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Tompkins County
Tompkins County3,37228.0%2.3 pCi/LThis county
New York, pooled62 counties, pooled97,14524.5%Not pooled−3.5 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+7.7 points
Yates Countyhighest in the state13545.9%3.5 pCi/L+17.9 points
Bronx Countylowest in the state1853.2%0.5 pCi/L−24.8 points
Chemung County, NYborders it1,53752.3%4.3 pCi/L+24.3 points
Cortland County, NYborders it78851.0%4.1 pCi/L+23.0 points
Tioga County, NYborders it1,41938.9%2.7 pCi/L+10.9 points
Schuyler County, NYborders it23638.6%2.5 pCi/L+10.6 points
Cayuga County, NYborders it72627.8%2.1 pCi/L−0.2 points
Seneca County, NYborders it31921.3%2.0 pCi/L−6.7 points
Where Tompkins County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside New York and the United States
ResultTompkins County testsTompkins County shareNew York shareU.S. shareAgainst New York
Under 2 pCi/L1,47243.7%51.7%39.6%−8.0 points
2 to 4 pCi/L95628.4%23.7%24.7%+4.7 points
4 pCi/L and above94428.0%24.5%35.7%+3.5 points
Tompkins County ranked among the 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Ontario County20 of 611,44832.8%2.6 pCi/L
Orange County21 of 612,79030.6%2.2 pCi/L
Ulster County22 of 613,59429.8%2.2 pCi/L
Rensselaer County23 of 611,57729.5%2.1 pCi/L
Onondaga County24 of 619,11428.4%2.0 pCi/L
Tompkins County25 of 613,37228.0%2.3 pCi/L
Cayuga County26 of 6172627.8%2.1 pCi/L
Greene County27 of 6152527.6%2.0 pCi/L
Delaware County28 of 611,00127.6%1.8 pCi/L
Wayne County29 of 6179326.9%2.0 pCi/L
Washington County30 of 611,59325.6%2.0 pCi/L
Tompkins County radon tests by year, against New York's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNew York, pooledChange from the row before
20231838.9%3.3 pCi/L6.2 pCi/L32.0%−8.9 points
20226947.8%3.8 pCi/L164.2 pCi/L22.4%+24.5 points
20213023.3%1.6 pCi/L14.1 pCi/L18.9%+3.5 points
20208619.8%1.9 pCi/L32.1 pCi/L22.7%−12.3 points
201916832.1%2.3 pCi/L82.6 pCi/L28.0%+2.8 points
201812329.3%2.5 pCi/L56.0 pCi/L26.9%+2.4 points
201711926.9%1.9 pCi/L41.4 pCi/L31.6%+0.9 points
201610426.0%2.4 pCi/L33.2 pCi/L20.4%−5.0 points
201511631.0%2.3 pCi/L22.1 pCi/L21.4%−9.3 points
201414440.3%3.2 pCi/L56.1 pCi/L16.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Tompkins County, State data

New York's own radon test data

Measured

What New York's own agencies publish about radon tests in Tompkins County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the New York State Department of Health reports for Tompkins County

Indoor air radon testing data (Environmental Public Health Tracker): short-term charcoal canister tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, presented as five-year rolling averages. Period: 2015-2019. The publisher also lists 15 earlier periods.

Share at or above 4 pCi/L

28.3%

Average result

4.1 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

130.8 tests a year on average

  • Every figure is a five-year rolling average: the average result is the rolling average of each year's mean, and the test count is an average per year.
  • The data only include tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, and therefore may not capture all radon tests performed in a county.
  • The data include both screening tests and post-mitigation tests, as it is not always possible to tell them apart.
  • Radon testing by homeowners is optional in New York, so the values may not be representative of every home in the county.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the New York State Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: New York State Department of Health data, 2015-2019.

Tompkins County, Geology

The ground under Tompkins County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Tompkins County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Allegheny Plateau, to which USGS gives a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Tompkins County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Allegheny PlateauShale, limestone, and sandstone.High12100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Tompkins County beside the ground around it

Tompkins County has more high-potential ground than New York as a whole: 100% of its land against 48.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Chemung County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Tompkins County, the 6 counties bordering it and New York
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Tompkins CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Tioga CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Schuyler CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Cortland CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Seneca CountyZone 1None18.7%81.3%
Chemung CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Cayuga CountyZone 1None39.0%60.8%
New York62 counties, pooled by land areaVaries22.0%28.2%48.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Tompkins County, Questions

Questions about radon in Tompkins County

Are radon levels high in Tompkins County?

In 2023, 38.9% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Tompkins County, New York were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.3 pCi/L. Of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 24 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 24.5%.

Which counties border Tompkins County?

Tompkins County borders 6 counties: Tioga County, Schuyler County, Cortland County, Seneca County, Chemung County and Cayuga County.

Products

Tompkins County, Products

Testing a home in Tompkins County

In Tompkins County, 28.0% of 3,372 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 24.5% pooled across New York. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Tompkins County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Tompkins County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Tompkins County

Explore

Tompkins County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Tompkins County

Calculated by Radon411

Tompkins County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Tompkins County

About 104,047 people live in Tompkins County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 1,461 fewer than in 2020 (−1.4%). That works out to 219 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Ithaca, has 33,632 residents, 32.3% of the total. Together its 7 incorporated places hold 45.6% of those residents; the other 54.4% live outside any of them. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 3,372 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 32.4 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 4.9 for New York.

From Ithaca to Freeville, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Tompkins County's.

The cities and towns in Tompkins County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Ithaca33,632+4.8%32.3%
Cayuga Heights3,860−5.2%3.7%
Lansing3,814+2.4%3.7%
Groton2,077−5.5%2.0%
Dryden1,820−6.1%1.7%
Trumansburg1,755+0.2%1.7%
Freeville443−6.7%0.4%

7 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Tompkins County, Homes

Homes in Tompkins County

Fewer than six in ten of Tompkins County's 47,362 homes are detached houses (49%, against 41% across New York); the rest are attached, in shared buildings or mobile. Much of Tompkins County is recent building: 17% of its homes have gone up since 2000 and the middle year built is 1974, against 1958 for New York. 54% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (New York: 54%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Tompkins County, New York, 2019 to 2023
HomesTompkins CountyNew York
Housing units47,3628,539,536
Detached houses49%41%
In buildings of 5 or more24%34%
Mobile homes8%2%
Built before 196036%53%
Built since 200017%12%
Middle year built19741958
Owner-occupied54%54%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.