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Radon Levels in Seneca County, New York

EPA puts Seneca County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 1 radon test from it is on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    21.3%

    3.2 pts below NY

    Seneca
    21.3%
    New York
    24.5%

    319 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    2.0pCi/L

    Below action level

    Seneca
    2.0 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    319

    48th of 61 by tests

    Seneca
    319
    Erie
    13,822

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in New York

    37 of 61

    Middle half

    Seneca
    21.3%
    Chemung
    52.3%

    By share, of 61 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Seneca County

Starts at Seneca County's median, 2.0 pCi/L

2.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.0 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Seneca County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Seneca County, At a glance

Seneca County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Seneca County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 81% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Seneca County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Seneca County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Seneca County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
20140.0%
201510.8%
201660.0%
20170.0%
201825.0%
20190.0%
20200.0%
20230.0%

2023: 0.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 60.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 1 test was reported to CDC for Seneca County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Seneca County, Compared

Seneca County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Seneca County's 319 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals had a middle value of 2.0 pCi/L and a maximum of 36.9 pCi/L, and 21.3% reached 4 pCi/L. New York as a whole (62 New York counties, pooled) comes to 24.5%: 3.2 points higher than here.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 1 test (0.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 319-test figure.

Among its state's counties it ranks 37th of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Chemung County reported the highest share (52.3%) and Bronx County the lowest (3.2%).

Below the action level, 157 tests (49.2%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 51.7% statewide, and 94 tests (29.5%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.7% statewide. The busiest year on file was 2015, with 37 tests reported; the quietest, 2023, had 1.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Seneca County in Zone 1, a predicted county average above 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 81% of the county's land high radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 26.9% in Wayne County to 45.9% in Yates County.

CDC also counts 21 tests taken after mitigation in Seneca County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Seneca County against New York, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Seneca County
Seneca County31921.3%2.0 pCi/LThis county
New York, pooled62 counties, pooled97,14524.5%Not pooled+3.2 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+14.4 points
Chemung Countyhighest in the state1,53752.3%4.3 pCi/L+31.0 points
Bronx Countylowest in the state1853.2%0.5 pCi/L−18.1 points
Yates County, NYborders it13545.9%3.5 pCi/L+24.6 points
Schuyler County, NYborders it23638.6%2.5 pCi/L+17.3 points
Ontario County, NYborders it1,44832.8%2.6 pCi/L+11.5 points
Tompkins County, NYborders it3,37228.0%2.3 pCi/L+6.7 points
Cayuga County, NYborders it72627.8%2.1 pCi/L+6.5 points
Wayne County, NYborders it79326.9%2.0 pCi/L+5.6 points
Where Seneca County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside New York and the United States
ResultSeneca County testsSeneca County shareNew York shareU.S. shareAgainst New York
Under 2 pCi/L15749.2%51.7%39.6%−2.5 points
2 to 4 pCi/L9429.5%23.7%24.7%+5.8 points
4 pCi/L and above6821.3%24.5%35.7%−3.2 points
Seneca County ranked among the 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Putnam County32 of 611,02024.7%1.9 pCi/L
Orleans County33 of 6114324.5%2.0 pCi/L
Saratoga County34 of 614,44922.3%2.0 pCi/L
Franklin County35 of 613221.9%1.0 pCi/L
Schoharie County36 of 6150421.8%1.7 pCi/L
Seneca County37 of 6131921.3%2.0 pCi/L
Lewis County38 of 6110920.2%1.4 pCi/L
Sullivan County39 of 6125719.8%1.3 pCi/L
Erie County40 of 6113,82218.2%1.5 pCi/L
Schenectady County41 of 612,02817.3%1.7 pCi/L
Westchester County42 of 613,46316.3%1.5 pCi/L
Seneca County radon tests by year, against New York's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNew York, pooledChange from the row before
202310.0%2.9 pCi/L2.9 pCi/L32.0%Level
202010.0%2.1 pCi/L2.1 pCi/L22.7%Level
201990.0%0.6 pCi/L2.9 pCi/L28.0%−25.0 points
2018425.0%1.5 pCi/L12.4 pCi/L26.9%+25.0 points
201710.0%0.4 pCi/L0.4 pCi/L31.6%−60.0 points
2016560.0%6.4 pCi/L25.5 pCi/L20.4%+49.2 points
20153710.8%1.8 pCi/L9.6 pCi/L21.4%+10.8 points
201410.0%0.9 pCi/L0.9 pCi/L16.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Seneca County, State data

New York's own radon test data

Measured

What New York's own agencies publish about radon tests in Seneca County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the New York State Department of Health reports for Seneca County

Indoor air radon testing data (Environmental Public Health Tracker): short-term charcoal canister tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, presented as five-year rolling averages. Period: 2015-2019. The publisher also lists 15 earlier periods.

Share at or above 4 pCi/L

17.9%

Average result

3.6 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

11.2 tests a year on average

  • Every figure is a five-year rolling average: the average result is the rolling average of each year's mean, and the test count is an average per year.
  • The data only include tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, and therefore may not capture all radon tests performed in a county.
  • The data include both screening tests and post-mitigation tests, as it is not always possible to tell them apart.
  • Radon testing by homeowners is optional in New York, so the values may not be representative of every home in the county.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the New York State Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: New York State Department of Health data, 2015-2019.

Seneca County, Geology

The ground under Seneca County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Seneca County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 81.3% of its land is high radon potential, with 18.7% moderate. The map puts 81.3% of Seneca County in the area it calls Allegheny Plateau and 18.7% in Erie-Ontario Lowland. USGS gives the first a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 9, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Seneca County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Allegheny PlateauShale, limestone, and sandstone.High1281.3%
Erie-Ontario LowlandLimestone, dolomite, shale, sandstone, and salt deposits.Moderate918.7%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Seneca County beside the ground around it

Seneca County has more high-potential ground than New York as a whole: 81.3% of its land against 48.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, 4 have more high-potential ground, Schuyler County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Seneca County, the 6 counties bordering it and New York
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Seneca CountyZone 1None18.7%81.3%
Yates CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Cayuga CountyZone 1None39.0%60.8%
Ontario CountyZone 1None17.8%82.2%
Schuyler CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Tompkins CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Wayne CountyZone 2None99.0%None
New York62 counties, pooled by land areaVaries22.0%28.2%48.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Seneca County, Questions

Questions about radon in Seneca County

Are radon levels high in Seneca County?

In 2023, 0.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Seneca County, New York were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.9 pCi/L. Of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 36 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 24.5%.

Which counties border Seneca County?

Seneca County borders 6 counties: Yates County, Cayuga County, Ontario County, Schuyler County, Tompkins County and Wayne County.

Products

Seneca County, Products

Testing a home in Seneca County

In Seneca County, 21.3% of 319 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 24.5% pooled across New York. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Seneca County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Seneca County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Seneca County

Explore

Seneca County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Seneca County

Calculated by Radon411

Seneca County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Seneca County

About 32,883 people live in Seneca County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 562 fewer than in 2020 (−1.7%). That works out to 102 people per square mile of land. Geneva, the largest place on its list (12,552 residents in all), extends beyond Seneca County, so no share of the total is worked out for it. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 319 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 9.7 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 4.9 for New York.

From Geneva to Lodi, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Seneca County's.

The cities and towns in Seneca County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Genevaextends beyond Seneca County12,552−2.0%Counted whole
Waterloo4,674−3.8%14.2%
Interlaken606−3.0%1.8%
Ovid514−5.7%1.6%
Lodi274−4.2%0.8%

5 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Seneca County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Seneca County, Homes

Homes in Seneca County

Of Seneca County's 16,148 homes, 70% are detached houses, against 41% across New York; 10% are mobile homes. Half of its homes were built before 1957, close to New York's 1958: 53% date from before 1960 and 13% from 2000 or later. 72% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (New York: 54%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Seneca County, New York, 2019 to 2023
HomesSeneca CountyNew York
Housing units16,1488,539,536
Detached houses70%41%
In buildings of 5 or more7%34%
Mobile homes10%2%
Built before 196053%53%
Built since 200013%12%
Middle year built19571958
Owner-occupied72%54%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.