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Radon Levels in Oswego County, New York

EPA puts Oswego County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 1 radon test from it is on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    15.2%

    9.3 pts below NY

    Oswego
    15.2%
    New York
    24.5%

    778 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    1.4pCi/L

    Below action level

    Oswego
    1.4 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    778

    32nd of 61 by tests

    Oswego
    778
    Erie
    13,822

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in New York

    46 of 61

    Middle half

    Oswego
    15.2%
    Chemung
    52.3%

    By share, of 61 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Oswego County

Starts at Oswego County's median, 1.4 pCi/L

1.4pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.4 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Oswego County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Oswego County, At a glance

Oswego County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Oswego County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 99% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Oswego County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Oswego County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Oswego County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
20140.0%
201550.0%
201637.5%
201711.5%
20180.0%
201927.3%
20200.0%
20210.0%
20220.0%
20230.0%

2023: 0.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 50.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 1 test was reported to CDC for Oswego County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Oswego County, Compared

Oswego County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Oswego County's 778 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals had a middle value of 1.4 pCi/L and a maximum of 89.5 pCi/L, and 15.2% reached 4 pCi/L. New York as a whole (62 New York counties, pooled) comes to 24.5%: 9.3 points higher than here.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 1 test (0.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 778-test figure.

Among its state's counties it ranks 46th of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Chemung County reported the highest share (52.3%) and Bronx County the lowest (3.2%).

Below the action level, 490 tests (63.0%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 51.7% statewide, and 170 tests (21.9%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.7% statewide. The busiest year on file was 2017, with 26 tests reported; the quietest, 2023, had 1.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Oswego County in Zone 2, a predicted county average between 2 and 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 99% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 16.0% in Jefferson County to 34.6% in Oneida County.

CDC also counts 42 tests taken after mitigation in Oswego County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Oswego County against New York, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Oswego County
Oswego County77815.2%1.4 pCi/LThis county
New York, pooled62 counties, pooled97,14524.5%Not pooled+9.3 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+20.5 points
Chemung Countyhighest in the state1,53752.3%4.3 pCi/L+37.1 points
Bronx Countylowest in the state1853.2%0.5 pCi/L−12.0 points
Oneida County, NYborders it2,05134.6%2.5 pCi/L+19.4 points
Madison County, NYborders it97934.6%2.6 pCi/L+19.4 points
Onondaga County, NYborders it9,11428.4%2.0 pCi/L+13.2 points
Cayuga County, NYborders it72627.8%2.1 pCi/L+12.6 points
Lewis County, NYborders it10920.2%1.4 pCi/L+5.0 points
Jefferson County, NYborders it1,20416.0%1.5 pCi/L+0.8 points
Where Oswego County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside New York and the United States
ResultOswego County testsOswego County shareNew York shareU.S. shareAgainst New York
Under 2 pCi/L49063.0%51.7%39.6%+11.3 points
2 to 4 pCi/L17021.9%23.7%24.7%−1.8 points
4 pCi/L and above11815.2%24.5%35.7%−9.3 points
Oswego County ranked among the 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Schenectady County41 of 612,02817.3%1.7 pCi/L
Westchester County42 of 613,46316.3%1.5 pCi/L
Jefferson County43 of 611,20416.0%1.5 pCi/L
Warren County44 of 612,55315.7%1.6 pCi/L
Albany County45 of 612,74015.7%1.4 pCi/L
Oswego County46 of 6177815.2%1.4 pCi/L
Monroe County47 of 617,11315.1%1.8 pCi/L
Montgomery County48 of 6125214.7%1.6 pCi/L
Rockland County49 of 6182414.6%1.5 pCi/L
Niagara County50 of 612,01614.3%1.6 pCi/L
St. Lawrence County51 of 6115113.2%1.2 pCi/L
Oswego County radon tests by year, against New York's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNew York, pooledChange from the row before
202310.0%2.0 pCi/L2.0 pCi/L32.0%Level
202260.0%0.6 pCi/L1.0 pCi/L22.4%Level
202120.0%0.4 pCi/L0.7 pCi/L18.9%Level
202060.0%0.7 pCi/L1.1 pCi/L22.7%−27.3 points
20191127.3%1.5 pCi/L24.2 pCi/L28.0%+27.3 points
201850.0%1.2 pCi/L1.5 pCi/L26.9%−11.5 points
20172611.5%2.6 pCi/L8.7 pCi/L31.6%−26.0 points
2016837.5%1.0 pCi/L15.5 pCi/L20.4%−12.5 points
2015650.0%10.2 pCi/L56.3 pCi/L21.4%+50.0 points
201420.0%1.0 pCi/L1.8 pCi/L16.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Oswego County, State data

New York's own radon test data

Measured

What New York's own agencies publish about radon tests in Oswego County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the New York State Department of Health reports for Oswego County

Indoor air radon testing data (Environmental Public Health Tracker): short-term charcoal canister tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, presented as five-year rolling averages. Period: 2015-2019. The publisher also lists 15 earlier periods.

Share at or above 4 pCi/L

24.4%

Average result

4.9 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

9 tests a year on average

  • Every figure is a five-year rolling average: the average result is the rolling average of each year's mean, and the test count is an average per year.
  • The data only include tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, and therefore may not capture all radon tests performed in a county.
  • The data include both screening tests and post-mitigation tests, as it is not always possible to tell them apart.
  • Radon testing by homeowners is optional in New York, so the values may not be representative of every home in the county.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the New York State Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: New York State Department of Health data, 2015-2019.

Oswego County, Geology

The ground under Oswego County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Oswego County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. The map puts 83.3% of Oswego County in the area it calls Erie-Ontario Lowland and 16.2% in Tug Hill Plateau. USGS gives both a radon index of 9, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Oswego County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Erie-Ontario LowlandLimestone, dolomite, shale, sandstone, and salt deposits.Moderate983.3%
Tug Hill PlateauLimestone, dolomite, chert.Moderate916.2%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Oswego County beside the ground around it

Across New York 48.9% of the land is rated high; none of Oswego County's is. Of the 6 counties that border it, 4 have more high-potential ground, Madison County the most at 79.2%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Oswego County, the 6 counties bordering it and New York
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Oswego CountyZone 2None99.5%None
Onondaga CountyZone 1None45.6%54.4%
Cayuga CountyZone 1None39.0%60.8%
Oneida CountyZone 29.1%81.2%9.7%
Madison CountyZone 1None20.8%79.2%
Jefferson CountyZone 2None93.2%None
Lewis CountyZone 239.6%60.4%None
New York62 counties, pooled by land areaVaries22.0%28.2%48.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Oswego County, Questions

Questions about radon in Oswego County

Are radon levels high in Oswego County?

In 2023, 0.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Oswego County, New York were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.0 pCi/L. Of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 45 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 24.5%.

Which counties border Oswego County?

Oswego County borders 6 counties: Onondaga County, Cayuga County, Oneida County, Madison County, Jefferson County and Lewis County.

Products

Oswego County, Products

Testing a home in Oswego County

In Oswego County, 15.2% of 778 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 24.5% pooled across New York. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Oswego County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Oswego County homes, compared

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Oswego County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Oswego County

Calculated by Radon411

Oswego County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Oswego County

The Census Bureau estimates 118,569 residents in Oswego County for July 1, 2025, 1,132 more than in 2020 (+1.0%). That works out to 125 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Oswego, the largest, has 17,024 residents, 14.4% of the total. Together its 11 incorporated places hold 32.9% of those residents; the other 67.1% live outside any of them. CDC's 778 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 6.6 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to New York's 4.9.

From Oswego to Parish, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Oswego County's.

The cities and towns in Oswego County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Oswego17,024+0.7%14.4%
Fulton11,188−1.5%9.4%
Pulaski2,269+4.4%1.9%
Phoenix2,192−1.3%1.8%
Central Square1,852−0.3%1.6%
Mexico1,553−1.2%1.3%
Cleveland729−1.0%0.6%
Lacona662−0.5%0.6%
Sandy Creek618−1.1%0.5%
Hannibal536−1.1%0.5%
Parish445−1.8%0.4%

11 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Oswego County, Homes

Homes in Oswego County

Of Oswego County's 54,697 homes, 69% are detached houses, against 41% across New York; 12% are mobile homes. Much of Oswego County is recent building: 12% of its homes have gone up since 2000 and the middle year built is 1971, against 1958 for New York. 74% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (New York: 54%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Oswego County, New York, 2019 to 2023
HomesOswego CountyNew York
Housing units54,6978,539,536
Detached houses69%41%
In buildings of 5 or more7%34%
Mobile homes12%2%
Built before 196041%53%
Built since 200012%12%
Middle year built19711958
Owner-occupied74%54%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.