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Radon in Charlotte, North Carolina

EPA puts Mecklenburg County, where Charlotte is, in Zone 3, its lowest radon zone, and only 17 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2022). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    8.5%

    14.1 pts below NC

    Mecklenburg
    8.5%
    NC
    22.6%

    Mecklenburg, 55th of 75 in NC, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    0.9pCi/L

    Below action level

    Mecklenburg
    0.9 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of Mecklenburg's tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Nearest county

    8.8%

    Cabarrus, 20 miles

    Cabarrus
    8.8%
    Mecklenburg
    8.5%

    880 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 3

    Low potential

    1. 1
    2. 2
    3. Zone 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    Mecklenburg, where Charlotte is

  • Tests reported

    3,753

    In Mecklenburg

    Mecklenburg
    3,753
    Cabarrus
    880

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

Read a result for Charlotte

Starts at Mecklenburg County's median, 0.9 pCi/L

0.9pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 0.9 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Mecklenburg County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Charlotte, What is published

What is published for Charlotte

Information:

Every figure for Charlotte is a county's

Radon data is published by county, not by city, so for Charlotte it is Mecklenburg County's: its EPA zone (Zone 3) and the 17 tests reported to CDC for 2022. Only a test tells you about one home.

Charlotte covers 308 square miles of land, all of it in Mecklenburg County. About 964,784 people live there, 3,130 to the square mile.

Charlotte, Counties

The county Charlotte lies in

Measured

Mecklenburg County's EPA zone and the figures CDC publishes for it, 2022.

Mecklenburg CountyZone 3Lower predicted potential

0.0%
Reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
0.1 pCi/L
Median reported result
17 tests
Tests reported to CDC
4
Annual years on file

Mecklenburg County ranks 55th of 75 North Carolina counties with 30 or more tests for that period, 22.6 points below the 22.6% pooled across North Carolina's counties, 35.7 points below the national pool of 35.7%.

Measured from the middle of Charlotte, the nearest counties with a CDC figure for 2008 to 2017, laboratory are Cabarrus County (20 miles, 8.8% of 880 tests), Gaston County (21 miles, 19.1% of 593 tests) and Union County (23 miles, 11.2% of 836 tests). Across the 8 nearest, the share at or above 4 pCi/L runs from 8.8% to 29.0%; the farthest of them, Iredell County, is 41 miles away at 21.8%.

No business in the directory gives Charlotte as its address; the North Carolina list covers it. North Carolina's other cities with a page of their own: Raleigh, Asheville, Boone and Greensboro.

The counties around Charlotte

By distance from the middle of Charlotte; counties with 30 or more tests.

Nearest counties to Charlotte with 30 or more tests
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Cabarrus County20 mi8808.8%1.0 pCi/L
Gaston County21 mi59319.1%1.5 pCi/L
Union County23 mi83611.2%1.1 pCi/L
Lincoln County29 mi70829.0%2.4 pCi/L
Stanly County34 mi22925.3%2.2 pCi/L
Rowan County34 mi62617.7%1.4 pCi/L
Catawba County38 mi1,25924.8%2.0 pCi/L
Iredell County41 mi1,14621.8%1.8 pCi/L

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones, by county. Measured: CDC tracking data, by county, 2022.

Charlotte, Geology

The ground under Charlotte

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Charlotte's mapped land in one class: low radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Charlotte Belt, to which USGS gives a radon index of 8, in the low band (5 to 8).

USGS's geologic areas under Charlotte
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Charlotte BeltIgneous rocks, including granite, gabbro, and diorite.Low8100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Charlotte beside its county and North Carolina

Neither Charlotte nor Mecklenburg County as a whole has any land USGS rates above low potential. Across North Carolina 1.3% of the land is rated high; none of Charlotte's is.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Charlotte, the county it lies in and North Carolina
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
CharlotteBy county100%NoneNone
Mecklenburg CountyZone 3100%NoneNone
North Carolina100 counties, pooled by land areaVaries64.8%33.0%1.3%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Charlotte, Homes

Homes in Charlotte

Charlotte has 390,835 homes, and many share a building: 34% are in buildings of five or more, 52% are detached houses, against 56% across Mecklenburg County. Half of its homes were built before 1994, close to Mecklenburg County's 1996: 11% date from before 1960 and 40% from 2000 or later. 52% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Mecklenburg County: 56%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, 2019 to 2023
HomesCharlotteMecklenburg CountyNorth Carolina
Housing units390,835491,7214,815,195
Detached houses52%56%65%
In buildings of 5 or more34%31%14%
Mobile homes1%1%11%
Built before 196011%9%14%
Built since 200040%43%33%
Middle year built199419961990
Owner-occupied52%56%66%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.

What it means

Charlotte, Questions

Questions about radon in Charlotte

What radon zone is Charlotte in?

Charlotte takes its zone from Mecklenburg County, which EPA puts in Zone 3, the map's lowest class: a predicted county average under 2 pCi/L. A low zone does not clear a house: homes over the action level are found in all three.

What are radon levels in Charlotte?

Only 17 tests from Mecklenburg County are on file with CDC for 2022, 0.0% of them at or above 4 pCi/L: too few to say how Charlotte runs.

Should I test my home in Charlotte?

Yes. With no dependable count of tests for Mecklenburg County, a test of your own is the only reading there is; a short-term kit takes a few days. How to test a home.

What ground is Charlotte built on, as far as radon goes?

USGS's geologic map puts all of Charlotte on one named area, "Charlotte Belt", rated low for radon potential, radon index 8.

Is radon higher in the counties around Charlotte?

Higher, in every direction measured: all 8 of the nearest counties with a figure report a larger share of high tests than Mecklenburg County's 0.0%, up to Lincoln County (29.0%, 29 miles off).

The answers use the published figures of Mecklenburg County, the county Charlotte lies in.