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Radon Levels in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania

EPA puts Cumberland County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 43.6% of the 2,950 radon tests reported to CDC (2020) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    43.6%

    13.3 pts above PA

    Cumberland
    43.6%
    PA
    30.3%

    2,950 tests, 2020

  • Median result

    3.1pCi/L

    Below action level

    Cumberland
    3.1 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2020

  • Tests reported

    2,950

    12th of 63 by tests

    Cumberland
    2,950
    Montgomery
    10,508

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2020

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in PA

    19 of 63

    Middle half

    Cumberland
    43.6%
    Perry
    57.7%

    By share, of 63 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Cumberland County

Starts at Cumberland County's median, 3.1 pCi/L

3.1pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.1 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Cumberland County's median reported result, 2020.

The data

Cumberland County, At a glance

Cumberland County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Cumberland County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 81% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Cumberland County, 2020

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Cumberland County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Cumberland County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201445.5%
201552.9%
201645.2%
201743.6%
201837.4%
201942.9%
202043.6%

2020: 43.6%. Across these years the share ran from 37.4% to 52.9%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 2,950 tests reported to CDC for Cumberland County over 2020, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2020. Measured data period: 2005 to 2020 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Cumberland County, Compared

Cumberland County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Cumberland County, about 4 in 10 reported tests in 2020 (1,287 of 2,950) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 25.5%, the gap is 18.1 points higher. Across 67 Pennsylvania counties pooled together, 30.3% of tests reached that level, so Cumberland County runs 13.3 points above its state.

Of 5 neighbours with a figure, 2 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 3 a smaller one; the spread is 36.9% (Dauphin County) to 57.7% (Perry County). By share, Cumberland County is 19th of 63 Pennsylvania counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 45.5% and 2020 closed at 43.6% (about level), with 2015 the high at 52.9%. Half the tests came in under 3.1 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 305.0 pCi/L. Below the action level, 1,134 tests (38.4%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 44.3% statewide, and 529 tests (17.9%) fell between 2 and 4, against 25.4% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 43.6% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 81% of the county's land high radon potential.

The busiest year on file was 2015, with 5,153 tests reported; the quietest, 2020, had 2,950.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Cumberland County against Pennsylvania2014 to 2020, years with 30 or more tests: Cumberland County 45.5% to 43.6%, the state's pooled share 30.3% in 2020.
Cumberland CountyPennsylvania, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Cumberland County against Pennsylvania: data table
YearTestsCumberland County, at or above 4 pCi/LPennsylvania, pooled
20143,45245.5%36.1%
20155,15352.9%37.8%
20163,72445.2%34.4%
20175,02943.6%35.1%
20183,68837.4%30.5%
20193,35242.9%31.4%
20202,95043.6%30.3%
Cumberland County against Pennsylvania, the United States and nearby counties, 2020
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Cumberland County
Cumberland County2,95043.6%3.1 pCi/LThis county
Pennsylvania, pooled67 counties, pooled93,66930.3%Not pooled−13.3 points
United States, pooled915 counties, pooled405,35525.5%Not pooled−18.1 points
Lebanon Countyhighest in the state1,10254.2%4.8 pCi/L+10.6 points
Philadelphia Countylowest in the state8,44210.6%1.7 pCi/L−33.0 points
Perry County, PAborders it18957.7%4.9 pCi/L+14.1 points
York County, PAborders it3,67946.8%3.6 pCi/L+3.2 points
Franklin County, PAborders it1,05942.6%3.1 pCi/L−1.0 points
Adams County, PAborders it85239.7%2.8 pCi/L−3.9 points
Dauphin County, PAborders it2,98636.9%2.0 pCi/L−6.7 points
Where Cumberland County's reported results fell, 2020, beside Pennsylvania and the United States
ResultCumberland County testsCumberland County sharePennsylvania shareU.S. shareAgainst Pennsylvania
Under 2 pCi/L1,13438.4%44.3%51.6%−5.9 points
2 to 4 pCi/L52917.9%25.4%22.9%−7.5 points
4 pCi/L and above1,28743.6%30.3%25.5%+13.3 points
Cumberland County ranked among the 63 Pennsylvania counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2020
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Tioga County14 of 6316045.0%3.2 pCi/L
Cambria County15 of 6332944.7%3.3 pCi/L
Union County16 of 6318244.5%3.3 pCi/L
Indiana County17 of 6322844.3%3.6 pCi/L
Somerset County18 of 6312643.7%3.7 pCi/L
Cumberland County19 of 632,95043.6%3.1 pCi/L
Bradford County20 of 6328643.4%3.4 pCi/L
Lancaster County21 of 634,39843.3%3.0 pCi/L
Franklin County22 of 631,05942.6%3.1 pCi/L
Snyder County23 of 639942.4%2.8 pCi/L
Beaver County24 of 6386842.4%3.2 pCi/L
Cumberland County radon tests by year, against Pennsylvania's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestPennsylvania, pooledChange from the row before
20202,95043.6%3.1 pCi/L305.0 pCi/L30.3%+0.7 points
20193,35242.9%3.0 pCi/L200.3 pCi/L31.4%+5.5 points
20183,68837.4%2.3 pCi/L169.9 pCi/L30.5%−6.2 points
20175,02943.6%3.0 pCi/L370.1 pCi/L35.1%−1.6 points
20163,72445.2%3.3 pCi/L272.6 pCi/L34.4%−7.7 points
20155,15352.9%4.5 pCi/L261.3 pCi/L37.8%+7.4 points
20143,45245.5%3.4 pCi/L325.3 pCi/L36.1%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Cumberland County, State data

Pennsylvania's own radon test data

Measured

What Pennsylvania's own agencies publish about radon tests in Cumberland County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What Pennsylvania DEP reports for the ZIP codes in Cumberland County

Pennsylvania DEP publishes its figures by ZIP code, not by county. These are the 21 ZIP codes that lie wholly or partly in Cumberland County, each with the state's own figures for it. Period: Period not stated by DEP.

ZIP codes in Cumberland County
ZIP codeWhat the state reports
17007Basement: average 7.6 pCi/L, 1,659 tests; First floor: average 5.1 pCi/L, 259 tests
17011Basement: average 8.5 pCi/L, 11,209 tests; First floor: average 5.5 pCi/L, 1,713 tests
17013Basement: average 9.4 pCi/L, 9,363 tests; First floor: average 4.5 pCi/L, 2,660 tests
17015Basement: average 11.0 pCi/L, 3,249 tests; First floor: average 6.4 pCi/L, 429 tests
17019Basement: average 7.6 pCi/L, 3,744 tests; First floor: average 3.7 pCi/L, 481 tests
17025Basement: average 8.6 pCi/L, 3,910 tests; First floor: average 5.0 pCi/L, 550 tests
17027Basement: average 8.1 pCi/L, 55 tests; First floor: figures not shown
17043Basement: average 8.1 pCi/L, 1,259 tests; First floor: average 4.2 pCi/L, 263 tests
17050Basement: average 9.4 pCi/L, 10,753 tests; First floor: average 4.8 pCi/L, 1,606 tests
17053Basement: average 19.7 pCi/L, 1,009 tests; First floor: average 10.9 pCi/L, 151 tests
17055Basement: average 11.9 pCi/L, 13,637 tests; First floor: average 7.1 pCi/L, 2,681 tests
17065Basement: average 6.0 pCi/L, 501 tests; First floor: average 4.6 pCi/L, 75 tests
17070Basement: average 8.5 pCi/L, 4,217 tests; First floor: average 5.6 pCi/L, 633 tests
17081Basement: figures not shown; First floor: figures not shown
17093Basement: average 8.3 pCi/L, 57 tests; First floor: figures not shown
17240Basement: average 10.4 pCi/L, 228 tests; First floor: average 4.5 pCi/L, 37 tests
17241Basement: average 12.2 pCi/L, 983 tests; First floor: average 3.3 pCi/L, 1,157 tests
17257Basement: average 10.5 pCi/L, 2,605 tests; First floor: average 4.6 pCi/L, 796 tests
17266Basement: average 6.0 pCi/L, 43 tests; First floor: figures not shown
17307Basement: average 8.5 pCi/L, 382 tests; First floor: average 4.8 pCi/L, 68 tests
17324Basement: average 17.9 pCi/L, 391 tests; First floor: average 6.5 pCi/L, 86 tests
  • DEP's report gives the number of tests, the highest result and the average result for each floor tested; it states no period.
  • DEP says the smartest thing to do is to test your home for radon, no matter where you live.
  • A ZIP code that crosses the county line is listed whole; its figures cover all of it.

Measured: Pennsylvania DEP data, Period not stated by DEP.

Cumberland County, Geology

The ground under Cumberland County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Cumberland County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 80.9% of its land is high radon potential, with 19.1% low. The map puts 76.2% of Cumberland County in the area it calls Great Valley Section and 19.1% in Blue Ridge Gettysburg Basin, with 2 smaller areas beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 15, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 8, in the low band (5 to 8).

USGS's geologic areas under Cumberland County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Great Valley SectionSandstone, shale and siltstone.High1576.2%
Blue Ridge Gettysburg BasinMetasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks.Low819.1%
Appalachian Mountain SectionPaleozoic sandstone, shale, and limestone.High122.8%
Newark BasinGray shale and fluvial sandstone.High121.8%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Cumberland County beside the ground around it

Cumberland County has more high-potential ground than Pennsylvania as a whole: 80.9% of its land against 70.4%. Of the 5 counties that border it, 4 have more high-potential ground, Dauphin County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Cumberland County, the 5 counties bordering it and Pennsylvania
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Cumberland CountyZone 119.1%None80.9%
Adams CountyZone 127.7%None72.3%
Perry CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Franklin CountyZone 16.2%None93.8%
Dauphin CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
York CountyZone 10.7%None99.2%
Pennsylvania67 counties, pooled by land areaVaries0.7%28.9%70.4%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Cumberland County, Questions

Questions about radon in Cumberland County

Are radon levels high in Cumberland County?

In 2020, 43.6% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Cumberland County, Pennsylvania were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.1 pCi/L. Of 63 Pennsylvania counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 18 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 30.3%.

Which counties border Cumberland County?

Cumberland County borders 5 counties: Adams County, Perry County, Franklin County, Dauphin County and York County.

Products

Cumberland County, Products

Testing a home in Cumberland County

In Cumberland County, 43.6% of 2,950 tests reported to CDC in 2020 reached 4 pCi/L, against 30.3% pooled across Pennsylvania. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Cumberland County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Cumberland County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Cumberland County

Explore

Cumberland County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Cumberland County

Calculated by Radon411

Cumberland County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Cumberland County

Cumberland County is growing: the Census Bureau puts it at 277,270 residents on July 1, 2025, up 6.5% from 260,251 in 2020. That works out to 508 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Carlisle, the largest, has 22,693 residents, 8.2% of the total. CDC's 2,950 reported tests for 2020 work out to 10.6 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Pennsylvania's 7.2.

From Carlisle to Newburg, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Cumberland County's.

The cities and towns in Cumberland County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Carlisle22,693+12.6%8.2%
Mechanicsburg10,037+8.1%3.6%
Camp Hill8,199+1.0%3.0%
New Cumberland7,590+0.8%2.7%
Shippensburgextends beyond Cumberland County5,615+2.5%Counted whole
Lemoyne4,801+2.6%1.7%
Wormleysburg3,078+0.8%1.1%
Mount Holly Springs2,019+1.2%0.7%
Shiremanstown1,657+0.7%0.6%
Newville1,409+1.1%0.5%
Newburg359+1.7%0.1%

11 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Cumberland County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Cumberland County, Homes

Homes in Cumberland County

Of Cumberland County's 110,265 homes, 60% are detached houses, against 57% across Pennsylvania; 12% are in buildings of five or more homes. Much of Cumberland County is recent building: 23% of its homes have gone up since 2000 and the middle year built is 1977, against 1965 for Pennsylvania. 71% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Pennsylvania: 69%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, 2019 to 2023
HomesCumberland CountyPennsylvania
Housing units110,2655,779,663
Detached houses60%57%
In buildings of 5 or more12%13%
Mobile homes5%4%
Built before 196030%45%
Built since 200023%14%
Middle year built19771965
Owner-occupied71%69%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.