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Radon Levels in Mercer County, Pennsylvania

EPA puts Mercer County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and 31.4% of its 318 reported radon tests (2020) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    31.4%

    1.1 pts above PA

    Mercer
    31.4%
    PA
    30.3%

    318 tests, 2020

  • Median result

    2.5pCi/L

    Below action level

    Mercer
    2.5 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2020

  • Tests reported

    318

    35th of 63 by tests

    Mercer
    318
    Montgomery
    10,508

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2020

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in PA

    45 of 63

    Middle half

    Mercer
    31.4%
    Perry
    57.7%

    By share, of 63 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Mercer County

Starts at Mercer County's median, 2.5 pCi/L

2.5pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.5 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Mercer County's median reported result, 2020.

The data

Mercer County, At a glance

Mercer County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Mercer County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 99% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Mercer County, 2020

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Mercer County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Mercer County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201434.4%
201536.5%
201631.0%
201739.0%
201827.2%
201930.8%
202031.4%

2020: 31.4%. Across these years the share ran from 27.2% to 39.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 318 tests reported to CDC for Mercer County over 2020, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2020. Measured data period: 2005 to 2020 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Mercer County, Compared

Mercer County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Mercer County, about 3 in 10 reported tests in 2020 (100 of 318) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 25.5%, the gap is 5.9 points higher. Across 67 Pennsylvania counties pooled together, 30.3% of tests reached that level, so Mercer County runs 1.1 points above its state.

Of 4 neighbours with a figure, 3 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 1 a smaller one; the spread is 29.9% (Crawford County) to 42.3% (Butler County). By share, Mercer County is 45th of 63 Pennsylvania counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 34.4% and 2020 closed at 31.4% (down 3.0 points), with 2017 the high at 39.0%. Half the tests came in under 2.5 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 369.3 pCi/L. Below the action level, 127 tests (39.9%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 44.3% statewide, and 91 tests (28.6%) fell between 2 and 4, against 25.4% statewide.

Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 31.4% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 99% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

The busiest year on file was 2014, with 331 tests reported; the quietest, 2015, had 274.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Mercer County against Pennsylvania2014 to 2020, years with 30 or more tests: Mercer County 34.4% to 31.4%, the state's pooled share 30.3% in 2020.
Mercer CountyPennsylvania, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Mercer County against Pennsylvania: data table
YearTestsMercer County, at or above 4 pCi/LPennsylvania, pooled
201433134.4%36.1%
201527436.5%37.8%
201630331.0%34.4%
201731039.0%35.1%
201830527.2%30.5%
201929930.8%31.4%
202031831.4%30.3%
Mercer County against Pennsylvania, the United States and nearby counties, 2020
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Mercer County
Mercer County31831.4%2.5 pCi/LThis county
Pennsylvania, pooled67 counties, pooled93,66930.3%Not pooled−1.1 points
United States, pooled915 counties, pooled405,35525.5%Not pooled−5.9 points
Perry Countyhighest in the state18957.7%4.9 pCi/L+26.3 points
Philadelphia Countylowest in the state8,44210.6%1.7 pCi/L−20.8 points
Butler County, PAborders it1,49242.3%3.3 pCi/L+10.9 points
Lawrence County, PAborders it28636.0%2.7 pCi/L+4.6 points
Venango County, PAborders it17934.1%3.0 pCi/L+2.7 points
Crawford County, PAborders it22129.9%2.6 pCi/L−1.5 points
Where Mercer County's reported results fell, 2020, beside Pennsylvania and the United States
ResultMercer County testsMercer County sharePennsylvania shareU.S. shareAgainst Pennsylvania
Under 2 pCi/L12739.9%44.3%51.6%−4.4 points
2 to 4 pCi/L9128.6%25.4%22.9%+3.2 points
4 pCi/L and above10031.4%30.3%25.5%+1.1 points
Mercer County ranked among the 63 Pennsylvania counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2020
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Westmoreland County40 of 631,58834.9%2.6 pCi/L
Columbia County41 of 6340934.7%2.0 pCi/L
Venango County42 of 6317934.1%3.0 pCi/L
Washington County43 of 631,22733.6%2.8 pCi/L
Clarion County44 of 6310731.8%2.9 pCi/L
Mercer County45 of 6331831.4%2.5 pCi/L
Wyoming County46 of 6312330.9%2.0 pCi/L
Pike County47 of 631,15830.7%2.2 pCi/L
Monroe County48 of 631,64930.7%2.1 pCi/L
Allegheny County49 of 638,33730.5%2.5 pCi/L
Wayne County50 of 6360730.1%2.3 pCi/L
Mercer County radon tests by year, against Pennsylvania's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestPennsylvania, pooledChange from the row before
202031831.4%2.5 pCi/L369.3 pCi/L30.3%+0.6 points
201929930.8%2.6 pCi/L72.9 pCi/L31.4%+3.6 points
201830527.2%2.3 pCi/L78.3 pCi/L30.5%−11.8 points
201731039.0%3.0 pCi/L81.0 pCi/L35.1%+8.0 points
201630331.0%2.4 pCi/L66.3 pCi/L34.4%−5.5 points
201527436.5%2.9 pCi/L51.9 pCi/L37.8%+2.1 points
201433134.4%2.9 pCi/L63.8 pCi/L36.1%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Mercer County, State data

Pennsylvania's own radon test data

Measured

What Pennsylvania's own agencies publish about radon tests in Mercer County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What Pennsylvania DEP reports for the ZIP codes in Mercer County

Pennsylvania DEP publishes its figures by ZIP code, not by county. These are the 27 ZIP codes that lie wholly or partly in Mercer County, each with the state's own figures for it. Period: Period not stated by DEP.

ZIP codes in Mercer County
ZIP codeWhat the state reports
16057Basement: average 5.9 pCi/L, 782 tests; First floor: average 2.6 pCi/L, 65 tests
16110Basement: figures not shown; First floor: figures not shown
16113Basement: figures not shown
16114Basement: average 6.7 pCi/L, 34 tests; First floor: figures not shown
16121Basement: average 3.0 pCi/L, 159 tests; First floor: figures not shown
16124Basement: average 4.9 pCi/L, 50 tests; First floor: figures not shown
16125Basement: average 5.3 pCi/L, 825 tests; First floor: average 2.3 pCi/L, 167 tests
16127Basement: average 4.5 pCi/L, 1,205 tests; First floor: average 3.1 pCi/L, 125 tests
16130Basement: average 5.7 pCi/L, 37 tests; First floor: figures not shown
16133Basement: average 3.1 pCi/L, 48 tests; First floor: figures not shown
16134Basement: average 5.2 pCi/L, 114 tests; First floor: figures not shown
16137Basement: average 5.1 pCi/L, 888 tests; First floor: average 3.2 pCi/L, 133 tests
16142Basement: average 5.3 pCi/L, 625 tests; First floor: average 3.4 pCi/L, 53 tests
16143Basement: average 4.7 pCi/L, 158 tests; First floor: figures not shown
16145Basement: average 7.2 pCi/L, 115 tests; First floor: figures not shown
16146Basement: average 2.7 pCi/L, 508 tests; First floor: average 2.3 pCi/L, 36 tests
16148Basement: average 3.8 pCi/L, 1,759 tests; First floor: average 2.1 pCi/L, 109 tests
16150Basement: average 3.8 pCi/L, 435 tests; First floor: average 2.0 pCi/L, 43 tests
16153Basement: average 4.2 pCi/L, 88 tests; First floor: figures not shown
16154Basement: average 5.2 pCi/L, 109 tests; First floor: figures not shown
16156Basement: average 4.3 pCi/L, 129 tests; First floor: figures not shown
16159Basement: average 4.8 pCi/L, 246 tests; First floor: figures not shown
16161Basement: figures not shown; First floor: figures not shown
16311Basement: figures not shown; First floor: figures not shown
16314Basement: average 8.4 pCi/L, 204 tests; First floor: figures not shown
16342Basement: average 13.3 pCi/L, 43 tests; First floor: figures not shown
16362Basement: figures not shown; First floor: figures not shown
  • DEP's report gives the number of tests, the highest result and the average result for each floor tested; it states no period.
  • DEP says the smartest thing to do is to test your home for radon, no matter where you live.
  • A ZIP code that crosses the county line is listed whole; its figures cover all of it.

Measured: Pennsylvania DEP data, Period not stated by DEP.

Mercer County, Geology

The ground under Mercer County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Mercer County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 99.1% of its land is moderate radon potential, with 0.9% high. 98.9% of it lies in the area the map calls Glaciated Pittsburgh Plateau, to which USGS gives a radon index of 11, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Mercer County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Glaciated Pittsburgh PlateauLate-Wisconsin till overlying sandstone, shale, limestone, and coal.Moderate1198.9%
Pennsylvanian Rocks of the Pittsburgh Low PlateauPennsylvanian marine shale, siltstone, sandstone, limestone, and coal.High140.9%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Mercer County beside the ground around it

Pennsylvania as a whole has more high-potential ground than Mercer County: 70.4% of its land, against 0.9% here. Of the 6 counties that border it, 4 have more high-potential ground, Butler County the most at 98.0%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Mercer County, the 6 counties bordering it and Pennsylvania
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Mercer CountyZone 2None99.1%0.9%
Trumbull County, OHZone 2None100%None
Venango CountyZone 1None7.6%92.4%
Lawrence CountyZone 2None80.7%19.3%
Crawford CountyZone 2None96.1%3.9%
Mahoning County, OHZone 2None100%None
Butler CountyZone 1None2.0%98.0%
Pennsylvania67 counties, pooled by land areaVaries0.7%28.9%70.4%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Mercer County, Questions

Questions about radon in Mercer County

Are radon levels high in Mercer County?

In 2020, 31.4% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Mercer County, Pennsylvania were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.5 pCi/L. Of 63 Pennsylvania counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 44 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 30.3%.

Which counties border Mercer County?

Mercer County borders 6 counties: Trumbull County, OH, Venango County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, Crawford County, PA, Mahoning County, OH and Butler County, PA.

Products

Mercer County, Products

Testing a home in Mercer County

In Mercer County, 31.4% of 318 tests reported to CDC in 2020 reached 4 pCi/L, against 30.3% pooled across Pennsylvania. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Mercer County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Mercer County homes, compared

Explore

Mercer County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Mercer County

Calculated by Radon411

Mercer County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Mercer County

About 107,860 people live in Mercer County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 2,693 fewer than in 2020 (−2.4%). That works out to 160 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Hermitage, the largest, has 16,308 residents, 15.1% of the total. Reported testing is thin here: 318 tests over 2020, or 2.9 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Pennsylvania as a whole comes to 7.2.

From Hermitage to Wheatland, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Mercer County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Mercer County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Hermitage16,308−3.0%15.1%
Sharon12,648−3.6%11.7%
Grove City7,694−2.0%7.1%
Greenville5,406−2.0%5.0%
Farrell4,110−3.3%3.8%
Sharpsville4,095−3.6%3.8%
Mercer1,905−3.6%1.8%
Stoneboro922−2.5%0.9%
West Middlesex772−3.5%0.7%
Sandy Lake624−3.6%0.6%
Clark558−3.3%0.5%
Jamestown556−3.3%0.5%
  • Fredonia
  • New Lebanon
  • Jackson Center
  • Sheakleyville
  • Wheatland

17 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Mercer County, Homes

Homes in Mercer County

Of Mercer County's 50,884 homes, 75% are detached houses, against 57% across Pennsylvania; 9% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1963, close to Pennsylvania's 1965: 47% date from before 1960 and 9% from 2000 or later. 73% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Pennsylvania: 69%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Mercer County, Pennsylvania, 2019 to 2023
HomesMercer CountyPennsylvania
Housing units50,8845,779,663
Detached houses75%57%
In buildings of 5 or more9%13%
Mobile homes7%4%
Built before 196047%45%
Built since 20009%14%
Middle year built19631965
Owner-occupied73%69%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.