Locations and reports
Radon Levels in Sauk County, Wisconsin
What this means for you
- Your area: EPA rates Sauk County Zone 2, the middle of its three radon zones. That is a prediction for the whole county, and homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones.
- Local tests: Of 241 radon tests reported to CDC for Sauk County (2023), 41.1% were at or above 4 pCi/L, EPA's action level.
- Your home: The only way to know your home’s level is to test it.
pCi/L (picocuries per liter) is the unit radon is measured in. EPA recommends fixing a home at 4 pCi/L or above, its action level.
In 2023, 41.1% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Sauk County, Wisconsin came back at or above the EPA action level of 4 pCi/L, and the median result was 3.3 pCi/L. EPA's Map of Radon Zones places the county in Zone 2, moderate predicted potential. Radon levels vary from home to home, so only a test measures the level in yours.
Predicted: EPA radon zone
EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential
EPA predicts an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³) across the county as a whole.
This is a county-level geologic prediction. It is not a measurement of any address, and houses with elevated radon are found in all three zones.
USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 100% of the county's land area
Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones
Measured: tests reported to CDC
Radon tests reported for Sauk County, 2023
- Tests reported
- 241
- At or above 4 pCi/L
- 41.1%
- Median result
- 3.3 pCi/L
Of 241 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area. CDC publishes the share in each band, not a count per band, so the per-band counts in the table are calculated by Radon411 and rounded to add up to the published total.
| Result band | Tests Calculated by Radon411 | Share Measured |
|---|---|---|
| Under 2 pCi/L | 82 | 34.0% |
| 2 to 4 pCi/L | 60 | 24.9% |
| 4 pCi/L and above | 99 | 41.1% |
Distribution of tested buildings, not this house. People testing before a sale, or because they suspect a problem, are over-represented in any reported testing data.
Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).
Sauk County, In figures
Sauk County in figures
What the published data says about Sauk County, in words. A zone and a share of tests describe an area, never the level in any one home.
Predicted
PredictedEPA places Sauk County in Zone 2, moderate predicted potential, as it does 43 other counties of Wisconsin's 72.
Of the 7 bordering counties, EPA places Dane County, Iowa County, Richland County and Vernon County in Zone 1 and Adams County, Columbia County and Juneau County in Zone 2.
Reported tests
MeasuredCDC has annual figures for Sauk County for 9 years, 2014 to 2023. In 2023, 41.1% of 241 reported tests were at or above 4 pCi/L.
Across those years the share ranged from 31.2% (2020) to 49.3% (2022). Few tests in a year can move it a long way.
Local record
Wisconsin's radon program and its page are under Local resources.
The county's largest incorporated places are Baraboo, Reedsburg and Prairie du Sac; the figures here cover them as part of the county.
Sauk County, Reported testing
Reported testing over time
MeasuredNo figures are published for 2018. The axis keeps the space for the missing year and the line is not drawn across it.
| Year | Median reported result | Highest reported result | Share of tests at or above 4 pCi/L |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 3.5 pCi/L | 33.6 pCi/L | 42.6% |
| 2015 | 3.7 pCi/L | 70.6 pCi/L | 47.7% |
| 2016 | 3.2 pCi/L | 66.7 pCi/L | 40.6% |
| 2017 | 3.2 pCi/L | 28.8 pCi/L | 37.1% |
| 2019 | 2.8 pCi/L | 40.2 pCi/L | 33.8% |
| 2020 | 2.5 pCi/L | 42.3 pCi/L | 31.2% |
| 2021 | 2.6 pCi/L | 66.4 pCi/L | 35.3% |
| 2022 | 3.8 pCi/L | 56.9 pCi/L | 49.3% |
| 2023 | 3.3 pCi/L | 36.7 pCi/L | 41.1% |
What these figures count
Every percentage here is a share of radon tests reported to CDC for Sauk County in 2023. It is not a share of homes in Sauk County, and it is not a random sample: it counts only the tests people chose to run and that were reported.
The shares and the median are calculated from pre-mitigation tests (241 for 2023). CDC also reports the number of buildings tested (211), a different count, so the two totals are not interchangeable.
Sauk County, Comparison
How Sauk County compares
MeasuredSauk County's own published CDC figures beside those of the counties that border it, for the same period.
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
Measured2023, highest first. Each county’s own published CDC figure.
- Iowa CountyWI146 tests61.0%
- Vernon CountyWI162 tests47.5%
- Sauk CountyThis page241 tests41.1%
- Dane CountyWI2,887 tests34.9%
- Richland CountyWI48 tests33.3%
- Columbia CountyWI163 tests28.8%
- Adams CountyWI48 tests20.8%
- Juneau CountyWI50 tests10.0%
Median reported result
Measured2023, highest first. Each county’s own published CDC figure.
- Iowa CountyWI146 tests4.8 pCi/L
- Vernon CountyWI162 tests3.8 pCi/L
- Sauk CountyThis page241 tests3.3 pCi/L
- Richland CountyWI48 tests2.9 pCi/L
- Dane CountyWI2,887 tests2.5 pCi/L
- Columbia CountyWI163 tests2.0 pCi/L
- Adams CountyWI48 tests1.7 pCi/L
- Juneau CountyWI50 tests1.1 pCi/L
Each figure is that county’s own published CDC figure for 2023, counting radon tests reported to CDC, not homes. Sauk County is this page. Nothing is averaged or combined across counties. The test count beside each county is CDC’s published number of pre-mitigation tests behind its figures. Figures from few tests can swing widely from year to year. Every Wisconsin county’s own figure is in the Wisconsin county table.
CDC publishes this figure only for counties here, so there is no state or national number to compare Sauk County, Wisconsin with.
Sauk County, Bordering counties
Counties bordering Sauk County
Calculated by Radon4117 counties share a boundary with Sauk County, computed from Census county geometry. Radon potential follows geology rather than county lines, so a bordering county’s report can be worth reading alongside this one.
- Richland CountyWIZone 1: Highest predicted potential
- Columbia CountyWIZone 2: Moderate predicted potential
- Iowa CountyWIZone 1: Highest predicted potential
- Adams CountyWIZone 2: Moderate predicted potential
- Juneau CountyWIZone 2: Moderate predicted potential
- Dane CountyWIZone 1: Highest predicted potential
- Vernon CountyWIZone 1: Highest predicted potential
Sauk County, Local resources
Local resources in Wisconsin
Who to ask in Wisconsin: the state's radon program, test kits and professionals.
Wisconsin's radon program
Wisconsin Department of Health Services
Wisconsin’s radon program answers questions about testing, mitigation and the rules where you live.
- Phone
- 1-888-569-7236
- DHSRadon@dhs.wisconsin.gov
- Licensing of radon professionals
The State of Wisconsin does not require contractors performing radon measurement or mitigation work to be state licensed or nationally certified.
Test kits
The program says: We recommend starting with your regional Radon Information Center since many centers provide test kits for free or reduced cost, and often with laboratory fees covered.
Radon professionals
13 professionals are listed in Wisconsin.
Professionals in WisconsinSauk County, Cities and towns
Cities and towns in Sauk County
The radon figures on this page are for Sauk County as a whole. They do not differ by city or town.
- Baraboo
- Reedsburg
- Prairie du Sac
- Lake Delton
- Sauk City
- Wisconsin Dells (part)
- West Baraboo
- Spring Green
- Plain
- North Freedom
- Merrimac
- Cazenovia (part)
- Rock Springs
- La Valle
- Loganville
- Ironton
- Lime Ridge
17 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county.
Sauk County, Questions
Questions about radon in Sauk County
Common questions8 questions, answered from the figures above
Are radon levels high in Sauk County?
In 2023, 41.1% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Sauk County, Wisconsin were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.3 pCi/L. That is a share of reported tests, not of homes. EPA places Sauk County in Zone 2, moderate predicted potential, a predicted average indoor screening level 2 to 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so the figures describe the area, not your house. Testing is the only way to know the radon level in a specific building.
How do I get a radon test in Sauk County?
EPA says you can test your home yourself or hire a qualified radon test company, and that either approach takes only a small amount of time and effort. No certified tester listed on Radon411 names Sauk County as a service area yet. The Wisconsin radon program is the place to ask about certified testers and any test kit offer it runs.
How to test a homeTest kits comparedFree and low-cost kits by stateWisconsin radon program
Who does radon mitigation in Sauk County?
No listed mitigator names Sauk County as a service area yet; the Wisconsin directory lists 13 companies. EPA recommends having a qualified contractor fix a home with a radon problem, because lowering high radon levels takes technical knowledge and special skills, and some states require the work to be done by a licensed or certified professional. Your state radon program is the place to check whether Wisconsin requires one.
How radon mitigation worksWhat mitigation costsMitigators in Wisconsin
What EPA radon zone is Sauk County in?
EPA places Sauk County, Wisconsin in Zone 2, which EPA describes as moderate predicted potential for the area. A zone is a prediction for the whole county and never determines whether a particular home should be tested. EPA recommends testing every home regardless of zone.
Should I test my home in Sauk County?
Yes. Testing is the only way to know the radon level in a specific building. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. How to test a home.
When is the best time of year to test?
EPA says short-term tests stay in the home from 2 to 90 days and that all radon tests should run a minimum of 48 hours; long-term tests stay more than 90 days. EPA's guides do not name a best season: they say radon levels tend to vary from day to day and season to season, so a long-term test is more likely than a short-term test to tell you the year-round average.
What does it cost to test?
EPA's Citizen's Guide calls testing easy and inexpensive, and EPA's Home Buyer's and Seller's Guide says passive short-term and long-term devices are generally inexpensive, while active devices may cost more. No national average price is published for this, so Radon411 does not give one. What testing costs.
Which counties border Sauk County?
Sauk County borders 7 counties, derived from Census county geometry. Radon potential follows geology rather than county lines, so a bordering county's report can be relevant.
What these figures mean if you own, buy, sell or rent
The reported-test figures on this page describe Sauk County, Wisconsin in 2023. They describe tests other people carried out in other buildings, and none of them measures yours.
- How to test a home
If you own your home
Test the lowest lived-in level; a short-term kit screens in days, a long-term kit reflects the year.
- Buying a house: radon guide
If you are buying
Ask for past results and any system's post-mitigation test, and test during the sale.
- Selling a house: radon guide
If you are selling
Testing before you list puts the timing in your hands; disclosure rules differ by state.
- Radon in rental homes
If you rent, or rent out a home
A tenant can test; a fix is the owner's to make, and duties differ by state.
How long a test has to run, under what conditions, and what EPA says a result means: the testing standard, in full.
Sauk County, Products
Testing and mitigation products
Whatever the figures for Sauk County show, only a test tells you about one home.
Testing
- Short-term test kitsPassive detectors exposed for a few days under closed-building conditions, then analyzed by a lab.
- Long-term test kitsDetectors exposed for more than 90 days, for a closer picture of the annual average.
- Continuous monitorsPowered devices that log radon on a repeating cycle, often used for transaction tests.
- Digital detectorsConsumer devices that display a running radon reading without a lab.
- Water radon testsKits for radon dissolved in well water, analyzed by a lab.
Mitigation
- Mitigation fansThe inline fan that keeps a soil depressurization system running, sized by the installer.
- System indicatorsU-tube manometers and fan alarms that show whether a mitigation system is still working.
- Sealing materialsCrack, joint and sump sealing used alongside a mitigation system, not instead of one.
Sauk County / Next steps
What to do next
Learn
Know what radon is
What radon is, how it gets indoors, and why a county zone is not a reading for your home.
Learn about radonTest
Test the building you live in
Short-term or long-term, where the device goes, and closed-house conditions.
How to testFix
Bring a high level down
How a mitigation system works, and the retest that confirms it.
How mitigation worksFind a pro
Hire a certified professional
Measurement and mitigation professionals by state, with their certifications.
Find a professional
Informational. Follow EPA guidance. EPA says all radon tests should be taken for a minimum of 48 hours, with windows and doors closed from 12 hours before a short-term test.