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Radon Levels in Winnebago County, Wisconsin

EPA puts Winnebago County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and high results are common there: 42.4% of the 512 radon tests reported to CDC (2023) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    42.4%

    6.7 pts above WI

    Winnebago
    42.4%
    Wisconsin
    35.7%

    512 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    3.1pCi/L

    Below action level

    Winnebago
    3.1 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    512

    7th of 69 by tests

    Winnebago
    512
    Dane
    2,887

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Wisconsin

    25 of 69

    Middle half

    Winnebago
    42.4%
    Langlade
    65.8%

    By share, of 69 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Winnebago County

Starts at Winnebago County's median, 3.1 pCi/L

3.1pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.1 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Winnebago County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Winnebago County, At a glance

Winnebago County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Winnebago County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 82% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Winnebago County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Winnebago County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Winnebago County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201443.7%
201551.0%
201648.9%
201743.2%
201943.3%
202049.4%
202148.8%
202254.9%
202342.4%

2023: 42.4%. Across these years the share ran from 42.4% to 54.9%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 512 tests reported to CDC for Winnebago County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Winnebago County, Compared

Winnebago County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Winnebago County, about 4 in 10 reported tests in 2023 (217 of 512) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 33.4%, the gap is 9.0 points higher. Across 72 Wisconsin counties pooled together, 35.7% of tests reached that level, so Winnebago County runs 6.7 points above its state.

Of 6 neighbours with a figure, 2 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 4 a smaller one; the spread is 19.6% (Fond du Lac County) to 52.8% (Waupaca County). By share, Winnebago County is 25th of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 43.7% and 2023 closed at 42.4% (about level), with 2022 the high at 54.9%. Half the tests came in under 3.1 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 67.1 pCi/L. Below the action level, 175 tests (34.2%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 41.4% statewide, and 120 tests (23.4%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.0% statewide.

Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 42.4% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 82% of the county's land moderate radon potential. CDC also counts 28 tests taken after mitigation in Winnebago County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2023, with 512 tests reported; the quietest, 2017, had 243.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Winnebago County against Wisconsin2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Winnebago County 43.7% to 42.4%, the state's pooled share 35.7% in 2023.
Winnebago CountyWisconsin, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Winnebago County against Wisconsin: data table
YearTestsWinnebago County, at or above 4 pCi/LWisconsin, pooled
201430943.7%51.1%
201531051.0%51.6%
201637048.9%45.2%
201724343.2%44.8%
201935143.3%42.9%
202031449.4%27.0%
202125848.8%39.9%
202251054.9%42.9%
202351242.4%35.7%
Winnebago County against Wisconsin, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Winnebago County
Winnebago County51242.4%3.1 pCi/LThis county
Wisconsin, pooled72 counties, pooled20,87935.7%Not pooled−6.7 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled−9.0 points
Langlade Countyhighest in the state22565.8%6.0 pCi/L+23.4 points
Bayfield Countylowest in the state355.7%1.5 pCi/L−36.7 points
Waupaca County, WIborders it12752.8%4.3 pCi/L+10.4 points
Calumet County, WIborders it12251.6%4.4 pCi/L+9.2 points
Outagamie County, WIborders it33740.7%3.1 pCi/L−1.7 points
Green Lake County, WIborders it7940.5%3.4 pCi/L−1.9 points
Waushara County, WIborders it7125.4%1.9 pCi/L−17.0 points
Fond du Lac County, WIborders it98419.6%1.4 pCi/L−22.8 points
Where Winnebago County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Wisconsin and the United States
ResultWinnebago County testsWinnebago County shareWisconsin shareU.S. shareAgainst Wisconsin
Under 2 pCi/L17534.2%41.4%41.4%−7.2 points
2 to 4 pCi/L12023.4%23.0%25.2%+0.4 points
4 pCi/L and above21742.4%35.7%33.4%+6.7 points
Winnebago County ranked among the 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Jefferson County20 of 6929644.3%3.5 pCi/L
Waukesha County21 of 691,63343.2%3.2 pCi/L
Sheboygan County22 of 6939942.9%3.3 pCi/L
Sawyer County23 of 694742.6%3.2 pCi/L
Kenosha County24 of 6941542.4%3.4 pCi/L
Winnebago County25 of 6951242.4%3.1 pCi/L
Door County26 of 6915642.3%3.0 pCi/L
Trempealeau County27 of 6911242.0%3.3 pCi/L
Sauk County28 of 6924141.1%3.3 pCi/L
Oneida County29 of 6913540.7%2.7 pCi/L
Outagamie County30 of 6933740.7%3.1 pCi/L
Winnebago County radon tests by year, against Wisconsin's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestWisconsin, pooledChange from the row before
202351242.4%3.1 pCi/L67.1 pCi/L35.7%−12.5 points
202251054.9%4.6 pCi/L84.1 pCi/L42.9%+6.1 points
202125848.8%3.9 pCi/L23.2 pCi/L39.9%−0.6 points
202031449.4%3.9 pCi/L55.8 pCi/L27.0%+6.1 points
201935143.3%3.4 pCi/L34.5 pCi/L42.9%+0.1 points
201724343.2%3.3 pCi/L22.3 pCi/L44.8%−5.7 points
201637048.9%3.8 pCi/L22.9 pCi/L45.2%−2.1 points
201531051.0%4.1 pCi/L64.8 pCi/L51.6%+7.3 points
201430943.7%3.3 pCi/L28.9 pCi/L51.1%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Winnebago County, Geology

The ground under Winnebago County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Winnebago County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 81.5% of its land is moderate radon potential, with 18.5% high. The map puts 81.5% of Winnebago County in the area it calls Green Bay Lobe and 18.5% in Eastern Ridges and Lowlands. USGS gives the first a radon index of 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11), and the second 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Winnebago County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Green Bay LobeGlacial deposits derived from carbonate and igneous rocks.Moderate1081.5%
Eastern Ridges and LowlandsGlacial deposits derived from Ordovician carbonate rocks.High1218.5%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Winnebago County beside the ground around it

Wisconsin as a whole has more high-potential ground than Winnebago County: 34.8% of its land, against 18.5% here. Of the 6 counties that border it, 4 have more high-potential ground, Fond du Lac County the most at 89.4%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Winnebago County, the 6 counties bordering it and Wisconsin
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Winnebago CountyZone 2None81.5%18.5%
Calumet CountyZone 2None72.2%27.8%
Outagamie CountyZone 2None100%None
Fond du Lac CountyZone 1None10.6%89.4%
Waupaca CountyZone 1None36.6%63.4%
Green Lake CountyZone 1None57.5%42.5%
Waushara CountyZone 2None100%None
Wisconsin72 counties, pooled by land areaVaries1.4%63.5%34.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Winnebago County, Questions

Questions about radon in Winnebago County

Are radon levels high in Winnebago County?

In 2023, 42.4% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Winnebago County, Wisconsin were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.1 pCi/L. Of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 24 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 35.7%.

Which counties border Winnebago County?

Winnebago County borders 6 counties: Calumet County, Outagamie County, Fond du Lac County, Waupaca County, Green Lake County and Waushara County.

Products

Winnebago County, Products

Testing a home in Winnebago County

In Winnebago County, 42.4% of 512 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 35.7% pooled across Wisconsin. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Winnebago County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Winnebago County homes, compared

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Winnebago County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Winnebago County

Calculated by Radon411

Winnebago County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Winnebago County

The Census Bureau estimates 174,218 residents in Winnebago County for July 1, 2025, 2,385 more than in 2020 (+1.4%). That works out to 401 people per square mile of land. Appleton, the largest place on its list (75,452 residents in all), extends beyond Winnebago County, so no share of the total is worked out for it. CDC's 512 reported tests for 2023 work out to 2.9 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Wisconsin's 3.5.

From Appleton to Winneconne, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Winnebago County's.

The cities and towns in Winnebago County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Appletonextends beyond Winnebago County75,452−0.2%Counted whole
Oshkosh67,460+0.8%38.7%
Neenah27,638+0.9%15.9%
Fox Crossing19,320+1.8%11.1%
Menashaextends beyond Winnebago County18,385+0.6%Counted whole
Omro3,639−0.7%2.1%
Winneconne2,498−1.3%1.4%

7 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Winnebago County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Winnebago County, Homes

Homes in Winnebago County

Of Winnebago County's 76,770 homes, 66% are detached houses, against 66% across Wisconsin; 19% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1975, close to Wisconsin's 1975: 34% date from before 1960 and 18% from 2000 or later. 66% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Wisconsin: 68%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Winnebago County, Wisconsin, 2019 to 2023
HomesWinnebago CountyWisconsin
Housing units76,7702,750,750
Detached houses66%66%
In buildings of 5 or more19%17%
Mobile homes2%3%
Built before 196034%34%
Built since 200018%20%
Middle year built19751975
Owner-occupied66%68%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.