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Radon Levels in Crawford County, Wisconsin

EPA puts Crawford County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 53.9% of the 217 radon tests reported to CDC (2023) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    53.9%

    18.2 pts above WI

    Crawford
    53.9%
    Wisconsin
    35.7%

    217 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    4.4pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Crawford
    4.4 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    217

    27th of 69 by tests

    Crawford
    217
    Dane
    2,887

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Wisconsin

    5 of 69

    Top quarter

    Crawford
    53.9%
    Langlade
    65.8%

    By share, of 69 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Crawford County

Starts at Crawford County's median, 4.4 pCi/L

4.4pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.4 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Crawford County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Crawford County, At a glance

Crawford County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Crawford County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Crawford County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Crawford County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Crawford County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201430.4%
201560.8%
201661.1%
201736.1%
201952.1%
202052.2%
202154.7%
202263.7%
202353.9%

2023: 53.9%. Across these years the share ran from 30.4% to 63.7%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 217 tests reported to CDC for Crawford County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Crawford County, Compared

Crawford County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 53.9% of the 217 radon tests reported to CDC for Crawford County in 2023 read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 5th of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 18.2 points above the 35.7% pooled from 72 Wisconsin counties.

The median result, 4.4 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 50.6 pCi/L. The rest split 24.4% under 2 pCi/L and 21.7% from 2 to 4 (Wisconsin: 41.4% and 23.0%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 53.9% share point the same way here.

No bordering county with a figure for the same period reported a higher share; the closest is Grant County at 48.3%, the lowest Richland County at 33.3%. Statewide for the same period, Langlade County reported the highest share (65.8%) and Bayfield County the lowest (5.7%).

The busiest year on file was 2023, with 217 tests reported; the quietest, 2014, had 23.

Over 8 years of annual figures the share fell 6.9 points, from 60.8% in 2015 to 53.9% in 2023; its peak was 63.7% in 2022. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 33.4%; Crawford County sits 20.5 points above it. CDC also counts 13 tests taken after mitigation in Crawford County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Crawford County against Wisconsin2015 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Crawford County 60.8% to 53.9%, the state's pooled share 35.7% in 2023.
Crawford CountyWisconsin, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Crawford County against Wisconsin: data table
YearTestsCrawford County, at or above 4 pCi/LWisconsin, pooled
20155160.8%51.6%
20167261.1%45.2%
20178336.1%44.8%
201916352.1%42.9%
20209052.2%27.0%
20216454.7%39.9%
202216063.7%42.9%
202321753.9%35.7%
Crawford County against Wisconsin, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Crawford County
Crawford County21753.9%4.4 pCi/LThis county
Wisconsin, pooled72 counties, pooled20,87935.7%Not pooled−18.2 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled−20.5 points
Langlade Countyhighest in the state22565.8%6.0 pCi/L+11.9 points
Bayfield Countylowest in the state355.7%1.5 pCi/L−48.2 points
Grant County, WIborders it32348.3%3.5 pCi/L−5.6 points
Vernon County, WIborders it16247.5%3.8 pCi/L−6.4 points
Richland County, WIborders it4833.3%2.9 pCi/L−20.6 points
Where Crawford County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Wisconsin and the United States
ResultCrawford County testsCrawford County shareWisconsin shareU.S. shareAgainst Wisconsin
Under 2 pCi/L5324.4%41.4%41.4%−17.0 points
2 to 4 pCi/L4721.7%23.0%25.2%−1.3 points
4 pCi/L and above11753.9%35.7%33.4%+18.2 points
Crawford County ranked among the 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Langlade County1 of 6922565.8%6.0 pCi/L
Iowa County2 of 6914661.0%4.8 pCi/L
Shawano County3 of 6911457.0%5.0 pCi/L
Dodge County4 of 6925754.9%4.8 pCi/L
Crawford County5 of 6921753.9%4.4 pCi/L
Buffalo County6 of 695653.6%4.4 pCi/L
Waupaca County7 of 6912752.8%4.3 pCi/L
Oconto County8 of 6913052.3%4.5 pCi/L
Lafayette County9 of 694652.2%4.2 pCi/L
Marathon County10 of 6934951.9%4.3 pCi/L
Calumet County11 of 6912251.6%4.4 pCi/L
Crawford County radon tests by year, against Wisconsin's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestWisconsin, pooledChange from the row before
202321753.9%4.4 pCi/L50.6 pCi/L35.7%−9.8 points
202216063.7%5.9 pCi/L36.7 pCi/L42.9%+9.0 points
20216454.7%4.7 pCi/L23.1 pCi/L39.9%+2.5 points
20209052.2%4.0 pCi/L77.9 pCi/L27.0%+0.1 points
201916352.1%4.2 pCi/L61.9 pCi/L42.9%+16.0 points
20178336.1%2.9 pCi/L14.5 pCi/L44.8%−25.0 points
20167261.1%4.6 pCi/L34.1 pCi/L45.2%+0.3 points
20155160.8%5.2 pCi/L36.3 pCi/L51.6%+30.4 points
20142330.4%2.6 pCi/L15.6 pCi/L51.1%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Crawford County, Geology

The ground under Crawford County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Crawford County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Driftless Area, to which USGS gives a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Crawford County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Driftless AreaCambrian sandstone and Ordovician limestone and dolostone.High1299.7%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Crawford County beside the ground around it

Crawford County has more high-potential ground than Wisconsin as a whole: 100% of its land against 34.8%. Of the 5 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Grant County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Crawford County, the 5 counties bordering it and Wisconsin
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Crawford CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Richland CountyZone 1None31.7%68.3%
Allamakee County, IAZone 1NoneNone100%
Vernon CountyZone 1None16.9%83.1%
Grant CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Clayton County, IAZone 1NoneNone100%
Wisconsin72 counties, pooled by land areaVaries1.4%63.5%34.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Crawford County, Questions

Questions about radon in Crawford County

Are radon levels high in Crawford County?

In 2023, 53.9% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Crawford County, Wisconsin were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 4.4 pCi/L. Of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 4 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 35.7%.

Which counties border Crawford County?

Crawford County borders 5 counties: Richland County, WI, Allamakee County, IA, Vernon County, WI, Grant County, WI and Clayton County, IA.

Products

Crawford County, Products

Testing a home in Crawford County

In Crawford County, 53.9% of 217 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 35.7% pooled across Wisconsin. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Crawford County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Crawford County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Crawford County

Explore

Crawford County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Crawford County

Calculated by Radon411

Crawford County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Crawford County

About 15,910 people live in Crawford County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 172 fewer than in 2020 (−1.1%). That works out to 28 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Prairie du Chien, has 5,408 residents, 34.0% of the total. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 217 reported tests for 2023 come to 13.6 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 3.5 for Wisconsin.

From Prairie du Chien to Bell Center, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Crawford County's.

The cities and towns in Crawford County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Prairie du Chien5,408−2.0%34.0%
Wauzeka618−1.4%3.9%
Soldiers Grove549−2.3%3.5%
Gays Mills498−2.7%3.1%
Eastman333−4.3%2.1%
De Sotoextends beyond Crawford County323+5.6%Counted whole
Ferryville191−2.1%1.2%
Mount Sterling182−2.7%1.1%
Lynxville134−2.9%0.8%
Steuben115−5.7%0.7%
Bell Center106−2.8%0.7%

11 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Crawford County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Crawford County, Homes

Homes in Crawford County

Crawford County is a place of houses on their own lots: 76% of its 8,705 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Wisconsin. Half of its homes were built before 1977, close to Wisconsin's 1975: 33% date from before 1960 and 19% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 76% of the occupied homes (Wisconsin: 68%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Crawford County, Wisconsin, 2019 to 2023
HomesCrawford CountyWisconsin
Housing units8,7052,750,750
Detached houses76%66%
In buildings of 5 or more4%17%
Mobile homes14%3%
Built before 196033%34%
Built since 200019%20%
Middle year built19771975
Owner-occupied76%68%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.