Skip to content

Locations and reports

Radon Levels in Red Lake County, Minnesota

EPA puts Red Lake County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 2 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    31.6%

    12.5 pts below MN

    Red Lake
    31.6%
    Minnesota
    44.1%

    57 tests, 2007 to 2016

  • Median result

    2.7pCi/L

    Below action level

    Red Lake
    2.7 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2007 to 2016

  • Tests reported

    57

    83rd of 86 by tests

    Red Lake
    57
    Hennepin
    32,628

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2007 to 2016

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Minnesota

    73 of 86

    Lowest quarter

    Red Lake
    31.6%
    Rock
    84.6%

    By share, of 86 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Red Lake County

Starts at Red Lake County's median, 2.7 pCi/L

2.7pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.7 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Red Lake County's median reported result, 2007 to 2016.

The data

Red Lake County, At a glance

Red Lake County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Red Lake County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 68% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Red Lake County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Red Lake County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Red Lake County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201433.3%
201525.0%
201640.0%
201720.0%
201850.0%
201960.0%
202066.7%
202162.5%
202240.0%
202350.0%

2023: 50.0%. Across these years the share ran from 20.0% to 66.7%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 2 tests were reported to CDC for Red Lake County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Red Lake County, Compared

Red Lake County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Red Lake County, about 3 in 10 reported tests over the 2007 to 2016 laboratory totals (18 of 57) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 35.8%, the gap is 4.2 points lower. Across 87 Minnesota counties pooled together, 44.1% of tests reached that level, so Red Lake County runs 12.5 points below its state.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 2 tests (50.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 57-test figure.

Of 2 neighbours with a figure, all 2 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L; the spread is 47.2% (Pennington County) to 69.8% (Polk County). By share, Red Lake County is 73rd of 86 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Half the tests came in under 2.7 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 27.7 pCi/L. Below the action level, 17 tests (29.8%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 26.9% statewide, and 22 tests (38.6%) fell between 2 and 4, against 29.0% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 31.6% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 68% of the county's land high radon potential.

The busiest year on file was 2014, with 18 tests reported; the quietest, 2023, had 2.

Red Lake County against Minnesota, the United States and nearby counties, 2007 to 2016, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Red Lake County
Red Lake County5731.6%2.7 pCi/LThis county
Minnesota, pooled87 counties, pooled120,76444.1%Not pooled+12.5 points
United States, pooled2,666 counties, pooled1,939,02535.8%Not pooled+4.2 points
Rock Countyhighest in the state20884.6%8.1 pCi/L+53.0 points
Anoka Countylowest in the state5,26517.1%1.9 pCi/L−14.5 points
Polk County, MNborders it34169.8%6.7 pCi/L+38.2 points
Pennington County, MNborders it14247.2%3.3 pCi/L+15.6 points
Where Red Lake County's reported results fell, 2007 to 2016, laboratory, beside Minnesota and the United States
ResultRed Lake County testsRed Lake County shareMinnesota shareU.S. shareAgainst Minnesota
Under 2 pCi/L1729.8%26.9%39.6%+2.9 points
2 to 4 pCi/L2238.6%29.0%24.6%+9.6 points
4 pCi/L and above1831.6%44.1%35.8%−12.5 points
Red Lake County ranked among the 86 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2007 to 2016, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Morrison County68 of 8680936.5%2.9 pCi/L
Cass County69 of 8647234.5%3.1 pCi/L
Itasca County70 of 8692133.8%2.8 pCi/L
Kittson County71 of 863333.3%2.5 pCi/L
Chisago County72 of 8681232.8%2.6 pCi/L
Red Lake County73 of 865731.6%2.7 pCi/L
Washington County74 of 865,34331.5%2.7 pCi/L
Benton County75 of 8644531.5%2.9 pCi/L
Ramsey County76 of 868,60931.2%2.7 pCi/L
Aitkin County77 of 8623029.6%2.5 pCi/L
Crow Wing County78 of 861,02627.3%2.4 pCi/L
Red Lake County radon tests by year, against Minnesota's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMinnesota, pooledChange from the row before
2023250.0%3.0 pCi/L4.3 pCi/L34.6%+10.0 points
2022540.0%3.3 pCi/L6.2 pCi/L31.6%−22.5 points
2021862.5%6.1 pCi/L9.9 pCi/L33.1%−4.2 points
2020366.7%7.6 pCi/L9.8 pCi/L31.8%+6.7 points
2019560.0%5.7 pCi/L12.3 pCi/L36.1%+10.0 points
2018450.0%4.0 pCi/L12.7 pCi/L38.3%+30.0 points
2017520.0%2.5 pCi/L7.3 pCi/L38.2%−20.0 points
20161040.0%3.7 pCi/L17.9 pCi/L37.0%+15.0 points
20151225.0%2.7 pCi/L11.1 pCi/L43.6%−8.3 points
20141833.3%3.0 pCi/L13.9 pCi/L42.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Red Lake County, State data

Minnesota's own radon test data

Measured

What Minnesota's own agencies publish about radon tests in Red Lake County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the Minnesota Department of Health reports for Red Lake County

Radon Testing (MN Public Health Data Access Portal): home radon tests reported voluntarily by private laboratories and licensed radon measurement professionals, counted by property. Period: 2016-2025.

Share with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

56.8%

21 properties tested with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

Median result

4.1 pCi/L

Average result

5.2 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

4 properties tested a year on average

  • MDH says these data do not include all of the radon tests conducted in Minnesota.
  • Post-mitigation tests are excluded from the averages and the median; the percentages use each property's highest test.
  • Each home is unique and can have very different results than a neighbor's home; the only way to know is to test.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the Minnesota Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: Minnesota Department of Health data, 2016-2025.

Red Lake County, Geology

The ground under Red Lake County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Red Lake County: 68.2% of its land is high radon potential and 31.8% moderate. The map puts 68.2% of Red Lake County in the area it calls Lake Agassiz Plain and 31.8% in Lake Agassiz Plain/Central Lowland-Western Lake Section. USGS gives the first a radon index of 15, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Red Lake County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Lake Agassiz PlainSilt and clay deposits of Glacial Lake Agassiz derived from Cretaceous shales containing higher than average amounts of uranium.High1568.2%
Lake Agassiz Plain/Central Lowland-Western Lake SectionSilty and clayey glacial deposits and lake deposits.Moderate1031.8%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Red Lake County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Red Lake County is close to Minnesota as a whole: 68.2% of its land against 61.1%. Of the 2 counties that border it, 1 has more high-potential ground, Polk County the most at 96.5%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Red Lake County, the 2 counties bordering it and Minnesota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Red Lake CountyZone 1None31.8%68.2%
Pennington CountyZone 1None70.5%29.5%
Polk CountyZone 1None3.5%96.5%
Minnesota87 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone38.9%61.1%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Red Lake County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Red Lake County

What Minnesota's program says
Phone
651-201-4601
Email
health.indoorair@state.mn.us
Licensing of radon professionals
The Radon Licensing Act requires anyone who performs a radon test or radon mitigation, in a building they do not own or lease, must be licensed by MDH.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
The Minnesota Radon Awareness Act requires specific disclosure and education be provided to potential home buyers during residential real estate transactions in Minnesota.

What it means

Red Lake County, Questions

Questions about radon in Red Lake County

Are radon levels high in Red Lake County?

In 2023, 50.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Red Lake County, Minnesota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.0 pCi/L. Of 86 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 72 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 44.1%.

Which counties border Red Lake County?

Red Lake County borders 2 counties: Pennington County and Polk County.

Products

Red Lake County, Products

Testing a home in Red Lake County

In Red Lake County, 31.6% of 57 tests reported to CDC over the 2007 to 2016 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 44.1% pooled across Minnesota. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Red Lake County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Red Lake County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Red Lake County

Explore

Red Lake County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Red Lake County

Calculated by Radon411

Red Lake County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Red Lake County

Red Lake County's population has barely moved since 2020: 3,940 residents on July 1, 2025 against 3,937 then, by the Census Bureau's estimates. Spread over its land, that is 9.1 people to the square mile. Its largest town, Red Lake Falls, has 1,348 residents, 34.2% of the total. Together its 4 incorporated places hold 54.8% of those residents; the other 45.2% live outside any of them. CDC's 57 reported tests for 2007 to 2016 work out to 14.5 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Minnesota's 20.7.

From Red Lake Falls to Brooks, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Red Lake County's.

The cities and towns in Red Lake County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Red Lake Falls1,348−0.1%34.2%
Oklee417+0.2%10.6%
Plummer278+0.7%7.1%
Brooks118Level3.0%

4 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Red Lake County, Homes

Homes in Red Lake County

Red Lake County is a place of houses on their own lots: 81% of its 1,884 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Minnesota. The homes are older than Minnesota's as a whole: half were built before 1969 (1978 for Minnesota), and 41% date from before 1960. Owners live in 84% of the occupied homes (Minnesota: 72%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Red Lake County, Minnesota, 2019 to 2023
HomesRed Lake CountyMinnesota
Housing units1,8842,519,538
Detached houses81%66%
In buildings of 5 or more5%19%
Mobile homes8%3%
Built before 196041%29%
Built since 200016%22%
Middle year built19691978
Owner-occupied84%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.