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Radon Levels in Chemung County, New York

EPA puts Chemung County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 7 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    52.3%

    27.8 pts above NY

    Chemung
    52.3%
    New York
    24.5%

    1,537 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    4.3pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Chemung
    4.3 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    1,537

    18th of 61 by tests

    Chemung
    1,537
    Erie
    13,822

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in New York

    1 of 61

    Top quarter

    Chemung
    52.3%
    Chemung
    52.3%

    By share, of 61 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Chemung County

Starts at Chemung County's median, 4.3 pCi/L

4.3pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.3 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Chemung County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Chemung County, At a glance

Chemung County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Chemung County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Chemung County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Chemung County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Chemung County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201424.0%
201560.5%
201650.0%
201750.0%
201860.0%
201952.9%
20200.0%
202166.7%
20222.8%
2023100.0%

2023: 100.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 100.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 7 tests were reported to CDC for Chemung County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Chemung County, Compared

Chemung County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 52.3% of the 1,537 radon tests reported to CDC for Chemung County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 1st of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 27.8 points above the 24.5% pooled from 62 New York counties.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 7 tests (100.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 1,537-test figure.

The median result, 4.3 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 89.2 pCi/L. The rest split 29.0% under 2 pCi/L and 18.7% from 2 to 4 (New York: 51.7% and 23.7%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 52.3% share point the same way here.

No bordering county with a figure for the same period reported a higher share; the closest is Bradford County, PA at 49.0%, the lowest Tompkins County at 28.0%. Statewide for the same period, Cortland County reported the highest share (51.0%) and Bronx County the lowest (3.2%).

The busiest year on file was 2022, with 216 tests reported; the quietest, 2021, had 3.

Over 3 years of annual figures the share fell 21.2 points, from 24.0% in 2014 to 2.8% in 2022; its peak was 60.5% in 2015. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Chemung County sits 16.6 points above it. CDC also counts 103 tests taken after mitigation in Chemung County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Chemung County against New York2014 to 2022, years with 30 or more tests: Chemung County 24.0% to 2.8%, the state's pooled share 22.4% in 2022.
Chemung CountyNew York, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Chemung County against New York: data table
YearTestsChemung County, at or above 4 pCi/LNew York, pooled
201410424.0%16.6%
20153860.5%21.4%
20222162.8%22.4%
Chemung County against New York, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Chemung County
Chemung County1,53752.3%4.3 pCi/LThis county
New York, pooled62 counties, pooled97,14524.5%Not pooled−27.8 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−16.6 points
Cortland Countyhighest in the state78851.0%4.1 pCi/L−1.3 points
Bronx Countylowest in the state1853.2%0.5 pCi/L−49.1 points
Bradford County, PAborders it50049.0%3.8 pCi/L−3.3 points
Steuben County, NYborders it1,08045.3%3.4 pCi/L−7.0 points
Tioga County, PAborders it30540.3%3.0 pCi/L−12.0 points
Tioga County, NYborders it1,41938.9%2.7 pCi/L−13.4 points
Schuyler County, NYborders it23638.6%2.5 pCi/L−13.7 points
Tompkins County, NYborders it3,37228.0%2.3 pCi/L−24.3 points
Where Chemung County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside New York and the United States
ResultChemung County testsChemung County shareNew York shareU.S. shareAgainst New York
Under 2 pCi/L44629.0%51.7%39.6%−22.7 points
2 to 4 pCi/L28718.7%23.7%24.7%−5.0 points
4 pCi/L and above80452.3%24.5%35.7%+27.8 points
Chemung County ranked among the 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Chemung County1 of 611,53752.3%4.3 pCi/L
Cortland County2 of 6178851.0%4.1 pCi/L
Yates County3 of 6113545.9%3.5 pCi/L
Steuben County4 of 611,08045.3%3.4 pCi/L
Allegany County5 of 6138342.6%2.9 pCi/L
Herkimer County6 of 6133741.5%3.1 pCi/L
Dutchess County7 of 612,13340.8%3.0 pCi/L
Cattaraugus County8 of 6159940.6%3.0 pCi/L
Columbia County9 of 6157339.8%2.7 pCi/L
Wyoming County10 of 6133839.3%3.0 pCi/L
Tioga County11 of 611,41938.9%2.7 pCi/L
Chemung County radon tests by year, against New York's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNew York, pooledChange from the row before
20237100.0%13.1 pCi/L20.0 pCi/L32.0%+97.2 points
20222162.8%0.4 pCi/L9.0 pCi/L22.4%−63.9 points
2021366.7%11.4 pCi/L20.4 pCi/L18.9%+66.7 points
202050.0%2.6 pCi/L3.8 pCi/L22.7%−52.9 points
20191752.9%6.1 pCi/L57.6 pCi/L28.0%−7.1 points
20182560.0%5.5 pCi/L151.0 pCi/L26.9%+10.0 points
20171450.0%3.3 pCi/L20.5 pCi/L31.6%Level
20162450.0%4.0 pCi/L224.9 pCi/L20.4%−10.5 points
20153860.5%4.7 pCi/L43.2 pCi/L21.4%+36.5 points
201410424.0%1.3 pCi/L26.6 pCi/L16.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Chemung County, State data

New York's own radon test data

Measured

What New York's own agencies publish about radon tests in Chemung County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the New York State Department of Health reports for Chemung County

Indoor air radon testing data (Environmental Public Health Tracker): short-term charcoal canister tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, presented as five-year rolling averages. Period: 2015-2019. The publisher also lists 15 earlier periods.

Share at or above 4 pCi/L

54.5%

Average result

11.2 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

22 tests a year on average

  • Every figure is a five-year rolling average: the average result is the rolling average of each year's mean, and the test count is an average per year.
  • The data only include tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, and therefore may not capture all radon tests performed in a county.
  • The data include both screening tests and post-mitigation tests, as it is not always possible to tell them apart.
  • Radon testing by homeowners is optional in New York, so the values may not be representative of every home in the county.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the New York State Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: New York State Department of Health data, 2015-2019.

Chemung County, Geology

The ground under Chemung County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Chemung County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Allegheny Plateau, to which USGS gives a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Chemung County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Allegheny PlateauShale, limestone, and sandstone.High1299.7%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Chemung County beside the ground around it

Chemung County has more high-potential ground than New York as a whole: 100% of its land against 48.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Bradford County, PA comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Chemung County, the 6 counties bordering it and New York
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Chemung CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Schuyler CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Tioga CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Bradford County, PAZone 1NoneNone100%
Tompkins CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Tioga County, PAZone 1None4.5%95.5%
Steuben CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
New York62 counties, pooled by land areaVaries22.0%28.2%48.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Chemung County, Questions

Questions about radon in Chemung County

Are radon levels high in Chemung County?

In 2023, 100.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Chemung County, New York were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 13.1 pCi/L. Of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, none reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 24.5%.

Which counties border Chemung County?

Chemung County borders 6 counties: Schuyler County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Bradford County, PA, Tompkins County, NY, Tioga County, PA and Steuben County, NY.

Products

Chemung County, Products

Testing a home in Chemung County

In Chemung County, 52.3% of 1,537 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 24.5% pooled across New York. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Chemung County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Chemung County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Chemung County

Explore

Chemung County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Chemung County

Calculated by Radon411

Chemung County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Chemung County

About 80,415 people live in Chemung County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 3,237 fewer than in 2020 (−3.9%). That works out to 197 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Elmira, has 26,089 residents, 32.4% of the total. Together its 5 incorporated places hold 45.8% of those residents; the other 54.2% live outside any of them. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 1,537 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 19.1 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 4.9 for New York.

From Elmira to Millport, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Chemung County's.

The cities and towns in Chemung County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Elmira26,089−0.8%32.4%
Horseheads6,275−4.8%7.8%
Elmira Heights3,716−5.4%4.6%
Wellsburg457−4.8%0.6%
Millport274−5.2%0.3%

5 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Chemung County, Homes

Homes in Chemung County

Of Chemung County's 39,143 homes, 68% are detached houses, against 41% across New York; 10% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1955, close to New York's 1958: 57% date from before 1960 and 8% from 2000 or later. 70% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (New York: 54%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Chemung County, New York, 2019 to 2023
HomesChemung CountyNew York
Housing units39,1438,539,536
Detached houses68%41%
In buildings of 5 or more10%34%
Mobile homes5%2%
Built before 196057%53%
Built since 20008%12%
Middle year built19551958
Owner-occupied70%54%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.