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Radon Levels in Niagara County, New York

EPA puts Niagara County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 9 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    14.3%

    10.2 pts below NY

    Niagara
    14.3%
    New York
    24.5%

    2,016 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    1.6pCi/L

    Below action level

    Niagara
    1.6 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    2,016

    15th of 61 by tests

    Niagara
    2,016
    Erie
    13,822

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in New York

    50 of 61

    Lowest quarter

    Niagara
    14.3%
    Chemung
    52.3%

    By share, of 61 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Niagara County

Starts at Niagara County's median, 1.6 pCi/L

1.6pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.6 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Niagara County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Niagara County, At a glance

Niagara County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Niagara County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 99% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Niagara County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Niagara County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Niagara County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
20143.8%
201515.4%
201624.6%
201714.3%
201810.6%
20193.3%
20205.1%
202125.0%
202212.5%
202311.1%

2023: 11.1%. Across these years the share ran from 3.3% to 25.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 9 tests were reported to CDC for Niagara County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Niagara County, Compared

Niagara County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Niagara County reports fewer high tests than New York overall. 14.3% of its 2,016 tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals were at or above 4 pCi/L. That is 10.2 points below the 24.5% pooled from 62 New York counties.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 9 tests (11.1% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 2,016-test figure.

Ordered from highest share down, it comes 50th of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Niagara County sits 21.4 points below it.

Next door, the shares run from 18.2% in Erie County to 34.7% in Genesee County. Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 14.3% share point the same way here.

Half the tests came in under 1.6 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 110.5 pCi/L. The rest split 59.8% under 2 pCi/L and 25.9% from 2 to 4 (New York: 51.7% and 23.7%). Year by year, 2016 opened at 24.6% and 2020 closed at 5.1% (down 19.5 points), with 2016 the high at 24.6%.

The busiest year on file was 2017, with 105 tests reported; the quietest, 2021, had 8.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Niagara County against New York2016 to 2020, years with 30 or more tests: Niagara County 24.6% to 5.1%, the state's pooled share 22.7% in 2020.
Niagara CountyNew York, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Niagara County against New York: data table
YearTestsNiagara County, at or above 4 pCi/LNew York, pooled
20166924.6%20.4%
201710514.3%31.6%
20186610.6%26.9%
2019603.3%28.0%
2020395.1%22.7%
Niagara County against New York, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Niagara County
Niagara County2,01614.3%1.6 pCi/LThis county
New York, pooled62 counties, pooled97,14524.5%Not pooled+10.2 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+21.4 points
Chemung Countyhighest in the state1,53752.3%4.3 pCi/L+38.0 points
Bronx Countylowest in the state1853.2%0.5 pCi/L−11.1 points
Genesee County, NYborders it31734.7%2.6 pCi/L+20.4 points
Orleans County, NYborders it14324.5%2.0 pCi/L+10.2 points
Erie County, NYborders it13,82218.2%1.5 pCi/L+3.9 points
Where Niagara County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside New York and the United States
ResultNiagara County testsNiagara County shareNew York shareU.S. shareAgainst New York
Under 2 pCi/L1,20559.8%51.7%39.6%+8.1 points
2 to 4 pCi/L52325.9%23.7%24.7%+2.2 points
4 pCi/L and above28814.3%24.5%35.7%−10.2 points
Niagara County ranked among the 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Albany County45 of 612,74015.7%1.4 pCi/L
Oswego County46 of 6177815.2%1.4 pCi/L
Monroe County47 of 617,11315.1%1.8 pCi/L
Montgomery County48 of 6125214.7%1.6 pCi/L
Rockland County49 of 6182414.6%1.5 pCi/L
Niagara County50 of 612,01614.3%1.6 pCi/L
St. Lawrence County51 of 6115113.2%1.2 pCi/L
Fulton County52 of 6133411.7%1.2 pCi/L
Richmond County53 of 6130011.7%1.0 pCi/L
Essex County54 of 6113310.5%1.3 pCi/L
Kings County55 of 617078.1%0.7 pCi/L
Niagara County radon tests by year, against New York's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNew York, pooledChange from the row before
2023911.1%1.2 pCi/L5.2 pCi/L32.0%−1.4 points
20222412.5%0.9 pCi/L4.6 pCi/L22.4%−12.5 points
2021825.0%1.5 pCi/L9.9 pCi/L18.9%+19.9 points
2020395.1%0.7 pCi/L8.1 pCi/L22.7%+1.8 points
2019603.3%0.8 pCi/L9.5 pCi/L28.0%−7.3 points
20186610.6%1.2 pCi/L39.8 pCi/L26.9%−3.7 points
201710514.3%1.2 pCi/L33.2 pCi/L31.6%−10.3 points
20166924.6%2.0 pCi/L20.6 pCi/L20.4%+9.2 points
20152615.4%1.4 pCi/L21.2 pCi/L21.4%+11.6 points
2014263.8%0.8 pCi/L5.5 pCi/L16.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Niagara County, State data

New York's own radon test data

Measured

What New York's own agencies publish about radon tests in Niagara County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the New York State Department of Health reports for Niagara County

Indoor air radon testing data (Environmental Public Health Tracker): short-term charcoal canister tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, presented as five-year rolling averages. Period: 2015-2019. The publisher also lists 15 earlier periods.

Share at or above 4 pCi/L

13.3%

Average result

2.3 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

67.8 tests a year on average

  • Every figure is a five-year rolling average: the average result is the rolling average of each year's mean, and the test count is an average per year.
  • The data only include tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, and therefore may not capture all radon tests performed in a county.
  • The data include both screening tests and post-mitigation tests, as it is not always possible to tell them apart.
  • Radon testing by homeowners is optional in New York, so the values may not be representative of every home in the county.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the New York State Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: New York State Department of Health data, 2015-2019.

Niagara County, Geology

The ground under Niagara County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Niagara County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. 98.7% of it lies in the area the map calls Erie-Ontario Lowland, to which USGS gives a radon index of 9, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Niagara County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Erie-Ontario LowlandLimestone, dolomite, shale, sandstone, and salt deposits.Moderate998.7%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Niagara County beside the ground around it

Across New York 48.9% of the land is rated high; none of Niagara County's is. Of the 3 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Erie County the most at 81.2%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Niagara County, the 3 counties bordering it and New York
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Niagara CountyZone 2None98.7%None
Orleans CountyZone 2None100%None
Erie CountyZone 1None15.2%81.2%
Genesee CountyZone 1None39.7%60.3%
New York62 counties, pooled by land areaVaries22.0%28.2%48.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Niagara County, Questions

Questions about radon in Niagara County

Are radon levels high in Niagara County?

In 2023, 11.1% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Niagara County, New York were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.2 pCi/L. Of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 49 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 24.5%.

Which counties border Niagara County?

Niagara County borders 3 counties: Orleans County, Erie County and Genesee County.

Products

Niagara County, Products

Testing a home in Niagara County

In Niagara County, 14.3% of 2,016 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 24.5% pooled across New York. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Niagara County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Niagara County homes, compared

Explore

Niagara County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Niagara County

Calculated by Radon411

Niagara County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Niagara County

About 208,912 people live in Niagara County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 3,206 fewer than in 2020 (−1.5%). That works out to 400 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Niagara Falls, has 47,255 residents, 22.6% of the total. Together its 8 incorporated places hold 50.3% of those residents; the other 49.7% live outside any of them. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 2,016 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 9.6 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 4.9 for New York.

From Niagara Falls to Barker, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Niagara County's.

The cities and towns in Niagara County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Niagara Falls47,255−2.7%22.6%
North Tonawanda29,806−2.1%14.3%
Lockport20,248−2.8%9.7%
Lewiston2,492−1.8%1.2%
Youngstown1,822−2.0%0.9%
Middleport1,692−2.9%0.8%
Wilson1,210−2.5%0.6%
Barker566−2.9%0.3%

8 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Niagara County, Homes

Homes in Niagara County

Of Niagara County's 100,335 homes, 68% are detached houses, against 41% across New York; 12% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1958, close to New York's 1958: 54% date from before 1960 and 9% from 2000 or later. 71% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (New York: 54%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Niagara County, New York, 2019 to 2023
HomesNiagara CountyNew York
Housing units100,3358,539,536
Detached houses68%41%
In buildings of 5 or more12%34%
Mobile homes4%2%
Built before 196054%53%
Built since 20009%12%
Middle year built19581958
Owner-occupied71%54%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.