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Radon Levels in Montgomery County, New York

EPA puts Montgomery County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 6 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2022). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    15.6%

    9.3 pts below NY

    Montgomery
    15.6%
    New York
    24.9%

    256 tests, 2007 to 2016

  • Median result

    1.6pCi/L

    Below action level

    Montgomery
    1.6 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2007 to 2016

  • Tests reported

    256

    51st of 61 by tests

    Montgomery
    256
    Erie
    12,998

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2007 to 2016

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in New York

    46 of 61

    Middle half

    Montgomery
    15.6%
    Chemung
    51.7%

    By share, of 61 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Montgomery County

Starts at Montgomery County's median, 1.6 pCi/L

1.6pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.6 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Montgomery County's median reported result, 2007 to 2016.

The data

Montgomery County, At a glance

Montgomery County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Montgomery County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Montgomery County, 2022

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Montgomery County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Montgomery County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201440.0%
201550.0%
201614.3%
201750.0%
20180.0%
20190.0%
20200.0%
202250.0%

2022: 50.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 50.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 6 tests were reported to CDC for Montgomery County over 2022, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2022. Measured data period: 2005 to 2022 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Montgomery County, Compared

Montgomery County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Montgomery County's 256 reported tests over the 2007 to 2016 laboratory totals had a middle value of 1.6 pCi/L and a maximum of 27.0 pCi/L, and 15.6% reached 4 pCi/L. New York as a whole (62 New York counties, pooled) comes to 24.9%: 9.3 points higher than here.

The newest figure, in 2022, counts only 6 tests (50.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 256-test figure.

Among its state's counties it ranks 46th of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Chemung County reported the highest share (51.7%) and Bronx County the lowest (2.3%).

Below the action level, 151 tests (59.0%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 51.6% statewide, and 65 tests (25.4%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.5% statewide. The busiest year on file was 2016, with 7 tests reported; the quietest, 2020, had 3.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Montgomery County in Zone 2, a predicted county average between 2 and 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 12.1% in Fulton County to 42.4% in Herkimer County, with Fulton County below Montgomery County.

CDC also counts 6 tests taken after mitigation in Montgomery County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Montgomery County against New York, the United States and nearby counties, 2007 to 2016, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Montgomery County
Montgomery County25615.6%1.6 pCi/LThis county
New York, pooled62 counties, pooled92,76124.9%Not pooled+9.3 points
United States, pooled2,666 counties, pooled1,939,02535.8%Not pooled+20.2 points
Chemung Countyhighest in the state1,49351.7%4.2 pCi/L+36.1 points
Bronx Countylowest in the state1762.3%0.5 pCi/L−13.3 points
Herkimer County, NYborders it33742.4%3.1 pCi/L+26.8 points
Otsego County, NYborders it1,35437.1%2.7 pCi/L+21.5 points
Saratoga County, NYborders it4,13422.9%2.1 pCi/L+7.3 points
Schoharie County, NYborders it50022.2%1.8 pCi/L+6.6 points
Schenectady County, NYborders it1,97118.4%1.7 pCi/L+2.8 points
Fulton County, NYborders it32112.1%1.2 pCi/L−3.5 points
Where Montgomery County's reported results fell, 2007 to 2016, laboratory, beside New York and the United States
ResultMontgomery County testsMontgomery County shareNew York shareU.S. shareAgainst New York
Under 2 pCi/L15159.0%51.6%39.6%+7.4 points
2 to 4 pCi/L6525.4%23.5%24.6%+1.9 points
4 pCi/L and above4015.6%24.9%35.8%−9.3 points
Montgomery County ranked among the 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2007 to 2016, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Schenectady County41 of 611,97118.4%1.7 pCi/L
Jefferson County42 of 6199417.0%1.4 pCi/L
Westchester County43 of 613,38316.5%1.5 pCi/L
Albany County44 of 612,67216.3%1.4 pCi/L
Rockland County45 of 6180616.1%1.5 pCi/L
Montgomery County46 of 6125615.6%1.6 pCi/L
Warren County47 of 612,30015.5%1.6 pCi/L
Monroe County48 of 617,16915.4%1.8 pCi/L
Oswego County49 of 6163515.3%1.4 pCi/L
Niagara County50 of 611,68214.0%1.6 pCi/L
St. Lawrence County51 of 6114613.0%1.2 pCi/L
Montgomery County radon tests by year, against New York's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNew York, pooledChange from the row before
2022650.0%5.8 pCi/L9.4 pCi/L22.4%+50.0 points
202030.0%1.0 pCi/L1.1 pCi/L22.7%Level
201940.0%1.0 pCi/L2.0 pCi/L28.0%Level
201840.0%1.5 pCi/L3.6 pCi/L26.9%−50.0 points
2017650.0%3.9 pCi/L6.4 pCi/L31.6%+35.7 points
2016714.3%2.1 pCi/L4.1 pCi/L20.4%−35.7 points
2015450.0%3.0 pCi/L11.5 pCi/L21.4%+10.0 points
2014540.0%3.3 pCi/L6.2 pCi/L16.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Montgomery County, State data

New York's own radon test data

Measured

What New York's own agencies publish about radon tests in Montgomery County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the New York State Department of Health reports for Montgomery County

Indoor air radon testing data (Environmental Public Health Tracker): short-term charcoal canister tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, presented as five-year rolling averages. Period: 2015-2019. The publisher also lists 15 earlier periods.

Share at or above 4 pCi/L

32.3%

Average result

2.7 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

6.2 tests a year on average

  • Every figure is a five-year rolling average: the average result is the rolling average of each year's mean, and the test count is an average per year.
  • The data only include tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, and therefore may not capture all radon tests performed in a county.
  • The data include both screening tests and post-mitigation tests, as it is not always possible to tell them apart.
  • Radon testing by homeowners is optional in New York, so the values may not be representative of every home in the county.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the New York State Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: New York State Department of Health data, 2015-2019.

Montgomery County, Geology

The ground under Montgomery County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Montgomery County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 99.9% of its land is moderate radon potential, with 0.1% low. All of it lies in the area the map calls Hudson-Mohawk Lowland, to which USGS gives a radon index of 11, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Montgomery County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Hudson-Mohawk LowlandSandstone, siltstone, shale, and conglomerates.Moderate1199.9%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Montgomery County beside the ground around it

Across New York 48.9% of the land is rated high; none of Montgomery County's is. Of the 6 counties that border it, 4 have more high-potential ground, Otsego County the most at 98.4%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Montgomery County, the 6 counties bordering it and New York
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Montgomery CountyZone 20.1%99.9%None
Fulton CountyZone 362.1%37.9%None
Schenectady CountyZone 2None100%None
Schoharie CountyZone 1None12.5%87.5%
Saratoga CountyZone 233.5%66.3%0.2%
Otsego CountyZone 1None1.6%98.4%
Herkimer CountyZone 364.1%29.9%6.0%
New York62 counties, pooled by land areaVaries22.0%28.2%48.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Montgomery County, Questions

Questions about radon in Montgomery County

Are radon levels high in Montgomery County?

In 2022, 50.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Montgomery County, New York were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 5.8 pCi/L. Of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 45 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 24.9%.

Which counties border Montgomery County?

Montgomery County borders 6 counties: Fulton County, Schenectady County, Schoharie County, Saratoga County, Otsego County and Herkimer County.

Products

Montgomery County, Products

Testing a home in Montgomery County

In Montgomery County, 15.6% of 256 tests reported to CDC over the 2007 to 2016 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 24.9% pooled across New York. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Montgomery County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Explore

Montgomery County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Montgomery County

Calculated by Radon411

Montgomery County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Montgomery County

The Census Bureau estimates 50,046 residents in Montgomery County for July 1, 2025, 547 more than in 2020 (+1.1%). That works out to 124 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Amsterdam, has 18,093 residents, 36.2% of the total. CDC's 256 reported tests for 2007 to 2016 work out to 5.1 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to New York's 4.6.

From Amsterdam to Fort Johnson, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Montgomery County's.

The 10 largest cities and towns in Montgomery County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Amsterdam18,093−0.5%36.2%
Canajoharie2,059−1.2%4.1%
Fort Plain2,005−0.5%4.0%
St. Johnsville1,706−1.0%3.4%
Hagaman1,119−1.1%2.2%
Palatine Bridge792−0.1%1.6%
Fultonville790+5.9%1.6%
Fonda688−1.0%1.4%
Nelliston564Level1.1%
Ames138−2.8%0.3%
  • Fort Johnson

11 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Montgomery County, Homes

Homes in Montgomery County

Of Montgomery County's 22,944 homes, 58% are detached houses, against 41% across New York; 7% are mobile homes. The homes are older than New York's as a whole: half were built before 1944 (1958 for New York), and 65% date from before 1960. 69% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (New York: 54%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Montgomery County, New York, 2019 to 2023
HomesMontgomery CountyNew York
Housing units22,9448,539,536
Detached houses58%41%
In buildings of 5 or more6%34%
Mobile homes7%2%
Built before 196065%53%
Built since 20007%12%
Middle year built19441958
Owner-occupied69%54%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.