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Radon Levels in Ontario County, New York

EPA puts Ontario County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 7 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    32.8%

    8.3 pts above NY

    Ontario
    32.8%
    New York
    24.5%

    1,448 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    2.6pCi/L

    Below action level

    Ontario
    2.6 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    1,448

    20th of 61 by tests

    Ontario
    1,448
    Erie
    13,822

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in New York

    20 of 61

    Middle half

    Ontario
    32.8%
    Chemung
    52.3%

    By share, of 61 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Ontario County

Starts at Ontario County's median, 2.6 pCi/L

2.6pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.6 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Ontario County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Ontario County, At a glance

Ontario County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Ontario County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 82% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Ontario County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Ontario County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Ontario County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201438.1%
201516.7%
20165.3%
201738.9%
201820.0%
201942.3%
202015.4%
202140.0%
202328.6%

2023: 28.6%. Across these years the share ran from 5.3% to 42.3%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 7 tests were reported to CDC for Ontario County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Ontario County, Compared

Ontario County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Ontario County, about 3 in 10 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals (475 of 1,448) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 35.7%, the gap is 2.9 points lower. Across 62 New York counties pooled together, 24.5% of tests reached that level, so Ontario County runs 8.3 points above its state.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 7 tests (28.6% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 1,448-test figure.

Of 6 neighbours with a figure, 3 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 3 a smaller one; the spread is 15.1% (Monroe County) to 45.9% (Yates County). By share, Ontario County is 20th of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Half the tests came in under 2.6 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 114.5 pCi/L. Below the action level, 544 tests (37.6%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 51.7% statewide, and 429 tests (29.6%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.7% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 32.8% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 82% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 73 tests taken after mitigation in Ontario County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2019, with 26 tests reported; the quietest, 2021, had 5.

Ontario County against New York, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Ontario County
Ontario County1,44832.8%2.6 pCi/LThis county
New York, pooled62 counties, pooled97,14524.5%Not pooled−8.3 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+2.9 points
Chemung Countyhighest in the state1,53752.3%4.3 pCi/L+19.5 points
Bronx Countylowest in the state1853.2%0.5 pCi/L−29.6 points
Yates County, NYborders it13545.9%3.5 pCi/L+13.1 points
Steuben County, NYborders it1,08045.3%3.4 pCi/L+12.5 points
Livingston County, NYborders it51938.3%3.1 pCi/L+5.5 points
Wayne County, NYborders it79326.9%2.0 pCi/L−5.9 points
Seneca County, NYborders it31921.3%2.0 pCi/L−11.5 points
Monroe County, NYborders it7,11315.1%1.8 pCi/L−17.7 points
Where Ontario County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside New York and the United States
ResultOntario County testsOntario County shareNew York shareU.S. shareAgainst New York
Under 2 pCi/L54437.6%51.7%39.6%−14.1 points
2 to 4 pCi/L42929.6%23.7%24.7%+5.9 points
4 pCi/L and above47532.8%24.5%35.7%+8.3 points
Ontario County ranked among the 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Otsego County15 of 611,45237.6%2.8 pCi/L
Genesee County16 of 6131734.7%2.6 pCi/L
Madison County17 of 6197934.6%2.6 pCi/L
Oneida County18 of 612,05134.6%2.5 pCi/L
Chenango County19 of 6196133.4%2.6 pCi/L
Ontario County20 of 611,44832.8%2.6 pCi/L
Orange County21 of 612,79030.6%2.2 pCi/L
Ulster County22 of 613,59429.8%2.2 pCi/L
Rensselaer County23 of 611,57729.5%2.1 pCi/L
Onondaga County24 of 619,11428.4%2.0 pCi/L
Tompkins County25 of 613,37228.0%2.3 pCi/L
Ontario County radon tests by year, against New York's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNew York, pooledChange from the row before
2023728.6%1.2 pCi/L6.2 pCi/L32.0%−11.4 points
2021540.0%1.8 pCi/L7.3 pCi/L18.9%+24.6 points
20201315.4%2.2 pCi/L5.7 pCi/L22.7%−26.9 points
20192642.3%2.0 pCi/L18.1 pCi/L28.0%+22.3 points
20182520.0%2.6 pCi/L9.9 pCi/L26.9%−18.9 points
20171838.9%3.6 pCi/L42.2 pCi/L31.6%+33.6 points
2016195.3%1.7 pCi/L13.0 pCi/L20.4%−11.4 points
20151816.7%2.4 pCi/L18.2 pCi/L21.4%−21.4 points
20142138.1%3.1 pCi/L6.8 pCi/L16.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Ontario County, State data

New York's own radon test data

Measured

What New York's own agencies publish about radon tests in Ontario County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the New York State Department of Health reports for Ontario County

Indoor air radon testing data (Environmental Public Health Tracker): short-term charcoal canister tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, presented as five-year rolling averages. Period: 2015-2019. The publisher also lists 15 earlier periods.

Share at or above 4 pCi/L

26.7%

Average result

4.1 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

21 tests a year on average

  • Every figure is a five-year rolling average: the average result is the rolling average of each year's mean, and the test count is an average per year.
  • The data only include tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, and therefore may not capture all radon tests performed in a county.
  • The data include both screening tests and post-mitigation tests, as it is not always possible to tell them apart.
  • Radon testing by homeowners is optional in New York, so the values may not be representative of every home in the county.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the New York State Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: New York State Department of Health data, 2015-2019.

Ontario County, Geology

The ground under Ontario County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Ontario County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 82.2% of its land is high radon potential, with 17.8% moderate. The map puts 82.2% of Ontario County in the area it calls Allegheny Plateau and 17.8% in Erie-Ontario Lowland. USGS gives the first a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 9, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Ontario County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Allegheny PlateauShale, limestone, and sandstone.High1282.2%
Erie-Ontario LowlandLimestone, dolomite, shale, sandstone, and salt deposits.Moderate917.8%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Ontario County beside the ground around it

Ontario County has more high-potential ground than New York as a whole: 82.2% of its land against 48.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, 3 have more high-potential ground, Yates County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Ontario County, the 6 counties bordering it and New York
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Ontario CountyZone 1None17.8%82.2%
Yates CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Seneca CountyZone 1None18.7%81.3%
Livingston CountyZone 1None2.5%97.5%
Wayne CountyZone 2None99.0%None
Monroe CountyZone 2None96.8%3.0%
Steuben CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
New York62 counties, pooled by land areaVaries22.0%28.2%48.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Ontario County, Questions

Questions about radon in Ontario County

Are radon levels high in Ontario County?

In 2023, 28.6% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Ontario County, New York were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.2 pCi/L. Of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 19 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 24.5%.

Which counties border Ontario County?

Ontario County borders 6 counties: Yates County, Seneca County, Livingston County, Wayne County, Monroe County and Steuben County.

Products

Ontario County, Products

Testing a home in Ontario County

In Ontario County, 32.8% of 1,448 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 24.5% pooled across New York. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Ontario County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Ontario County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Ontario County

Explore

Ontario County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Ontario County

Calculated by Radon411

Ontario County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Ontario County

The Census Bureau estimates 113,130 residents in Ontario County for July 1, 2025, 663 more than in 2020 (+0.6%). That works out to 176 people per square mile of land. Geneva, the largest place on its list (12,552 residents in all), extends beyond Ontario County, so no share of the total is worked out for it. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 1,448 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 12.8 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 4.9 for New York.

From Geneva to Rushville, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Ontario County's.

The cities and towns in Ontario County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Genevaextends beyond Ontario County12,552−2.0%Counted whole
Canandaigua10,347−0.5%9.1%
Victor2,906+6.6%2.6%
Clifton Springs2,170−1.5%1.9%
Phelps1,850−1.2%1.6%
Manchester1,628−1.9%1.4%
Shortsville1,358−2.4%1.2%
Bloomfield1,326−2.1%1.2%
Naples945−3.6%0.8%
Rushvilleextends beyond Ontario County688+0.4%Counted whole

10 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Ontario County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Ontario County, Homes

Homes in Ontario County

Of Ontario County's 53,001 homes, 66% are detached houses, against 41% across New York; 11% are in buildings of five or more homes. Much of Ontario County is recent building: 21% of its homes have gone up since 2000 and the middle year built is 1975, against 1958 for New York. 73% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (New York: 54%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Ontario County, New York, 2019 to 2023
HomesOntario CountyNew York
Housing units53,0018,539,536
Detached houses66%41%
In buildings of 5 or more11%34%
Mobile homes7%2%
Built before 196036%53%
Built since 200021%12%
Middle year built19751958
Owner-occupied73%54%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.