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Radon Levels in Westchester County, New York

EPA puts Westchester County in Zone 3, its lowest radon zone, and only 18 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    16.3%

    8.2 pts below NY

    Westchester
    16.3%
    New York
    24.5%

    3,463 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    1.5pCi/L

    Below action level

    Westchester
    1.5 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    3,463

    7th of 61 by tests

    Westchester
    3,463
    Erie
    13,822

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 3

    Lower potential

    1. 1
    2. 2
    3. Zone 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts under 2 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in New York

    42 of 61

    Middle half

    Westchester
    16.3%
    Chemung
    52.3%

    By share, of 61 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Westchester County

Starts at Westchester County's median, 1.5 pCi/L

1.5pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.5 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Westchester County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Westchester County, At a glance

Westchester County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 3: lower predicted potential

is EPA's lowest class, and its forecast for Westchester County as a whole is an average indoor of less than 2 pCi/L (less than 75 Bq/m³). A low zone clears no address in it: homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 85% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Westchester County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Westchester County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Westchester County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
20148.3%
201513.6%
201615.2%
201721.1%
201810.3%
201913.0%
202011.1%
20210.0%
20220.0%
20235.6%

2023: 5.6%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 21.1%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 18 tests were reported to CDC for Westchester County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Westchester County, Compared

Westchester County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Westchester County's 3,463 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals had a middle value of 1.5 pCi/L and a maximum of 99.0 pCi/L, and 16.3% reached 4 pCi/L. New York as a whole (62 New York counties, pooled) comes to 24.5%: 8.2 points higher than here.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 18 tests (5.6% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 3,463-test figure.

Among its state's counties it ranks 42nd of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Chemung County reported the highest share (52.3%) and Bronx County the lowest (3.2%).

Below the action level, 2,104 tests (60.8%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 51.7% statewide, and 796 tests (23.0%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.7% statewide. The busiest year on file was 2018, with 126 tests reported; the quietest, 2022, had 3.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Westchester County in Zone 3, a predicted county average under 2 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 85% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 3.2% in Bronx County to 27.4% in Fairfield County, CT, with Rockland County and Bronx County below Westchester County. Over 5 years of annual figures the share rose 4.7 points, from 8.3% in 2014 to 13.0% in 2019; its peak was 21.1% in 2017.

CDC also counts 206 tests taken after mitigation in Westchester County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Westchester County against New York2014 to 2019, years with 30 or more tests: Westchester County 8.3% to 13.0%, the state's pooled share 28.0% in 2019.
Westchester CountyNew York, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Westchester County against New York: data table
YearTestsWestchester County, at or above 4 pCi/LNew York, pooled
2014368.3%16.6%
20167915.2%20.4%
20175721.1%31.6%
201812610.3%26.9%
20194613.0%28.0%
Westchester County against New York, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Westchester County
Westchester County3,46316.3%1.5 pCi/LThis county
New York, pooled62 counties, pooled97,14524.5%Not pooled+8.2 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+19.4 points
Chemung Countyhighest in the state1,53752.3%4.3 pCi/L+36.0 points
Nassau Countylowest in the state6315.2%1.0 pCi/L−11.1 points
Fairfield County, CTborders it7,63827.4%2.1 pCi/L+11.1 points
Putnam County, NYborders it1,02024.7%1.9 pCi/L+8.4 points
Rockland County, NYborders it82414.6%1.5 pCi/L−1.7 points
Bronx County, NYborders it1853.2%0.5 pCi/L−13.1 points
Where Westchester County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside New York and the United States
ResultWestchester County testsWestchester County shareNew York shareU.S. shareAgainst New York
Under 2 pCi/L2,10460.8%51.7%39.6%+9.1 points
2 to 4 pCi/L79623.0%23.7%24.7%−0.7 points
4 pCi/L and above56316.3%24.5%35.7%−8.2 points
Westchester County ranked among the 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Seneca County37 of 6131921.3%2.0 pCi/L
Lewis County38 of 6110920.2%1.4 pCi/L
Sullivan County39 of 6125719.8%1.3 pCi/L
Erie County40 of 6113,82218.2%1.5 pCi/L
Schenectady County41 of 612,02817.3%1.7 pCi/L
Westchester County42 of 613,46316.3%1.5 pCi/L
Jefferson County43 of 611,20416.0%1.5 pCi/L
Warren County44 of 612,55315.7%1.6 pCi/L
Albany County45 of 612,74015.7%1.4 pCi/L
Oswego County46 of 6177815.2%1.4 pCi/L
Monroe County47 of 617,11315.1%1.8 pCi/L
Westchester County radon tests by year, against New York's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNew York, pooledChange from the row before
2023185.6%1.8 pCi/L5.4 pCi/L32.0%+5.6 points
202230.0%1.4 pCi/L1.4 pCi/L22.4%Level
202150.0%1.3 pCi/L3.0 pCi/L18.9%−11.1 points
20201811.1%1.5 pCi/L6.0 pCi/L22.7%−1.9 points
20194613.0%2.0 pCi/L8.1 pCi/L28.0%+2.7 points
201812610.3%1.4 pCi/L36.1 pCi/L26.9%−10.8 points
20175721.1%1.8 pCi/L17.4 pCi/L31.6%+5.9 points
20167915.2%1.9 pCi/L22.4 pCi/L20.4%+1.6 points
20152213.6%1.4 pCi/L7.3 pCi/L21.4%+5.3 points
2014368.3%1.3 pCi/L7.0 pCi/L16.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Westchester County, State data

New York's own radon test data

Measured

What New York's own agencies publish about radon tests in Westchester County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the New York State Department of Health reports for Westchester County

Indoor air radon testing data (Environmental Public Health Tracker): short-term charcoal canister tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, presented as five-year rolling averages. Period: 2015-2019. The publisher also lists 15 earlier periods.

Share at or above 4 pCi/L

13.2%

Average result

2.2 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

69.6 tests a year on average

  • Every figure is a five-year rolling average: the average result is the rolling average of each year's mean, and the test count is an average per year.
  • The data only include tests requested through the NYSDOH Radon Program, and therefore may not capture all radon tests performed in a county.
  • The data include both screening tests and post-mitigation tests, as it is not always possible to tell them apart.
  • Radon testing by homeowners is optional in New York, so the values may not be representative of every home in the county.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the New York State Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: New York State Department of Health data, 2015-2019.

Westchester County, Geology

The ground under Westchester County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Westchester County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 84.5% of its land is moderate radon potential, with 15.2% high. The map puts 84.4% of Westchester County in the area it calls Manhattan Prong and 14.8% in Hudson Highlands. USGS gives the first a radon index of 9, in the moderate band (9 to 11), and the second 13, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Westchester County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Manhattan ProngGneiss, amphibolite, quartzite, marble, schist, diorite.Moderate984.4%
Hudson HighlandsAmphibolitic gneiss, quartz-poor gneisses, and marbles.High1314.8%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Westchester County beside the ground around it

New York as a whole has more high-potential ground than Westchester County: 48.9% of its land, against 15.2% here. Of the 5 counties that border it, 3 have more high-potential ground, Putnam County the most at 96.6%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Westchester County, the 5 counties bordering it and New York
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Westchester CountyZone 3None84.5%15.2%
Rockland CountyZone 356.1%8.1%35.8%
Bergen County, NJZone 297.4%None2.6%
Bronx CountyZone 31.1%80.6%None
Putnam CountyZone 1None3.4%96.6%
Fairfield County, CTZone 1None19.2%79.5%
New York62 counties, pooled by land areaVaries22.0%28.2%48.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Westchester County, Questions

Questions about radon in Westchester County

Are radon levels high in Westchester County?

In 2023, 5.6% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Westchester County, New York were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.8 pCi/L. Of 61 New York counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 41 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 24.5%.

Which counties border Westchester County?

Westchester County borders 5 counties: Rockland County, NY, Bergen County, NJ, Bronx County, NY, Putnam County, NY and Fairfield County, CT.

Products

Westchester County, Products

Testing a home in Westchester County

In Westchester County, 16.3% of 3,463 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 24.5% pooled across New York. Zone 3 is the lowest label, yet homes at or above 4 pCi/L occur in every zone: a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Westchester County.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Westchester County homes, compared

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Westchester County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Westchester County

Calculated by Radon411

Westchester County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Westchester County

The Census Bureau estimates 1,015,743 residents in Westchester County for July 1, 2025, 14,292 more than in 2020 (+1.4%). Packed into its land, that is 2,358 people per square mile. Its largest town, Yonkers, has 212,603 residents, 20.9% of the total. Together its 29 incorporated places hold 73.5% of those residents; the other 26.5% live outside any of them. CDC's 3,463 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 3.4 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to New York's 4.9.

From Yonkers to Buchanan, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Westchester County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Westchester County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Yonkers212,603+0.8%20.9%
New Rochelle85,864+7.1%8.5%
Mount Vernon72,304−1.7%7.1%
White Plains62,871+5.5%6.2%
Port Chester32,303+2.3%3.2%
Harrison32,273+14.7%3.2%
Ossining27,579+0.9%2.7%
Peekskill25,891+2.2%2.5%
Mamaroneck19,896−0.9%2.0%
Scarsdale18,194Level1.8%
Rye16,614+0.4%1.6%
Tarrytown11,890+0.8%1.2%
  • Dobbs Ferry
  • Sleepy Hollow
  • Mount Kisco
  • Rye Brook
  • Hastings-on-Hudson
  • Croton-on-Hudson
  • Pelham
  • Briarcliff Manor
  • Pleasantville
  • Tuckahoe
  • Larchmont
  • Irvington
  • Bronxville
  • Pelham Manor
  • Elmsford
  • Ardsley
  • Buchanan

29 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Westchester County, Homes

Homes in Westchester County

Westchester County has 391,861 homes, and many share a building: 35% are in buildings of five or more, 44% are detached houses, against 41% across New York. Half of its homes were built before 1958, close to New York's 1958: 53% date from before 1960 and 10% from 2000 or later. 62% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (New York: 54%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Westchester County, New York, 2019 to 2023
HomesWestchester CountyNew York
Housing units391,8618,539,536
Detached houses44%41%
In buildings of 5 or more35%34%
Mobile homesunder 1%2%
Built before 196053%53%
Built since 200010%12%
Middle year built19581958
Owner-occupied62%54%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.