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Radon Levels in Watauga County, North Carolina

EPA puts Watauga County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 1 radon test from it is on file with CDC (2022). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    45.1%

    22.5 pts above NC

    Watauga
    45.1%
    NC
    22.6%

    1,215 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    3.5pCi/L

    Below action level

    Watauga
    3.5 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    1,215

    13th of 75 by tests

    Watauga
    1,215
    Wake
    9,694

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in NC

    2 of 75

    Top quarter

    Watauga
    45.1%
    Transylvania
    47.8%

    By share, of 75 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Watauga County

Starts at Watauga County's median, 3.5 pCi/L

3.5pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.5 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Watauga County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Watauga County, At a glance

Watauga County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Watauga County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Watauga County, 2022

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Watauga County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Watauga County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201445.3%
202044.0%
202112.5%
2022100.0%

2022: 100.0%. Across these years the share ran from 12.5% to 100.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 1 test was reported to CDC for Watauga County over 2022, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2022. Measured data period: 2005 to 2022 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Watauga County, Compared

Watauga County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Watauga County, about 5 in 10 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals (548 of 1,215) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 35.7%, the gap is 9.4 points higher. Across 99 North Carolina counties pooled together, 22.6% of tests reached that level, so Watauga County runs 22.5 points above its state.

The newest figure, in 2022, counts only 1 test (100.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 1,215-test figure.

Of 5 neighbours with a figure, none reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L; the spread is 27.6% (Caldwell County) to 44.3% (Wilkes County). By share, Watauga County is 2nd of 75 North Carolina counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 45.3% and 2021 closed at 12.5% (down 32.8 points), with 2014 the high at 45.3%. Half the tests came in under 3.5 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 224.8 pCi/L. Below the action level, 382 tests (31.4%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 55.6% statewide, and 285 tests (23.5%) fell between 2 and 4, against 21.8% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 45.1% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land moderate radon potential. CDC also counts 55 tests taken after mitigation in Watauga County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2020, with 318 tests reported; the quietest, 2022, had 1.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Watauga County against North Carolina2014 to 2021, years with 30 or more tests: Watauga County 45.3% to 12.5%, the state's pooled share 14.9% in 2021.
Watauga CountyNorth Carolina, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Watauga County against North Carolina: data table
YearTestsWatauga County, at or above 4 pCi/LNorth Carolina, pooled
201417245.3%21.9%
202031844.0%21.1%
202116812.5%14.9%
Watauga County against North Carolina, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Watauga County
Watauga County1,21545.1%3.5 pCi/LThis county
North Carolina, pooled99 counties, pooled73,13922.6%Not pooled−22.5 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−9.4 points
Transylvania Countyhighest in the state3,86247.8%3.7 pCi/L+2.7 points
Nash Countylowest in the state300.0%0.2 pCi/L−45.1 points
Wilkes County, NCborders it40244.3%3.5 pCi/L−0.8 points
Avery County, NCborders it16038.8%2.8 pCi/L−6.3 points
Johnson County, TNborders it15734.4%2.3 pCi/L−10.7 points
Ashe County, NCborders it68134.1%2.5 pCi/L−11.0 points
Caldwell County, NCborders it86127.6%2.5 pCi/L−17.5 points
Where Watauga County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside North Carolina and the United States
ResultWatauga County testsWatauga County shareNorth Carolina shareU.S. shareAgainst North Carolina
Under 2 pCi/L38231.4%55.6%39.6%−24.2 points
2 to 4 pCi/L28523.5%21.8%24.7%+1.7 points
4 pCi/L and above54845.1%22.6%35.7%+22.5 points
Watauga County ranked among the 75 North Carolina counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Transylvania County1 of 753,86247.8%3.7 pCi/L
Watauga County2 of 751,21545.1%3.5 pCi/L
Wilkes County3 of 7540244.3%3.5 pCi/L
Swain County4 of 7511644.0%3.4 pCi/L
Cherokee County5 of 751,04543.2%3.4 pCi/L
Clay County6 of 7532343.0%3.0 pCi/L
Warren County7 of 758242.7%3.0 pCi/L
Halifax County8 of 755942.4%2.6 pCi/L
Graham County9 of 756942.0%3.0 pCi/L
Henderson County10 of 754,09341.8%3.3 pCi/L
Alleghany County11 of 7528541.1%3.3 pCi/L
Watauga County radon tests by year, against North Carolina's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNorth Carolina, pooledChange from the row before
20221100.0%4.0 pCi/L4.0 pCi/L10.7%+87.5 points
202116812.5%0.1 pCi/L12.0 pCi/L14.9%−31.5 points
202031844.0%3.0 pCi/L69.0 pCi/L21.1%−1.3 points
201417245.3%3.2 pCi/L40.1 pCi/L21.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Watauga County, Geology

The ground under Watauga County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Watauga County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Blue Ridge, to which USGS gives a radon index of 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Watauga County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Blue RidgeGranite, pegmatite, monazite, schist, and gneiss.Moderate1099.8%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Watauga County beside the ground around it

Across North Carolina 1.3% of the land is rated high; none of Watauga County's is. Of the 5 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Johnson County, TN the most at 85.1%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Watauga County, the 5 counties bordering it and North Carolina
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Watauga CountyZone 1None100%None
Johnson County, TNZone 2None14.9%85.1%
Ashe CountyZone 2None100%None
Avery CountyZone 2None100%None
Caldwell CountyZone 2None98.5%1.5%
Wilkes CountyZone 2None100%None
North Carolina100 counties, pooled by land areaVaries64.8%33.0%1.3%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Watauga County, Questions

Questions about radon in Watauga County

Are radon levels high in Watauga County?

In 2022, 100.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Watauga County, North Carolina were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 4.0 pCi/L. Of 75 North Carolina counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 1 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 22.6%.

Which counties border Watauga County?

Watauga County borders 5 counties: Johnson County, TN, Ashe County, NC, Avery County, NC, Caldwell County, NC and Wilkes County, NC.

Products

Watauga County, Products

Testing a home in Watauga County

In Watauga County, 45.1% of 1,215 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 22.6% pooled across North Carolina. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Watauga County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Watauga County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Watauga County

Explore

Watauga County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Watauga County

Calculated by Radon411

Watauga County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Watauga County

The Census Bureau estimates 54,786 residents in Watauga County for July 1, 2025, 320 more than in 2020 (+0.6%). That works out to 175 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Boone, has 19,929 residents, 36.4% of the total. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 1,215 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 22.2 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 6.5 for North Carolina.

From Boone to Seven Devils, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Watauga County's.

The cities and towns in Watauga County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Boone19,929+2.0%36.4%
Blowing Rockextends beyond Watauga County1,324−3.5%Counted whole
Beech Mountainextends beyond Watauga County659−0.8%Counted whole
Seven Devilsextends beyond Watauga County314LevelCounted whole

4 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Watauga County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Watauga County, Homes

Homes in Watauga County

Of Watauga County's 33,028 homes, 65% are detached houses, against 65% across North Carolina; 18% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1987, close to North Carolina's 1990: 11% date from before 1960 and 26% from 2000 or later. 61% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (North Carolina: 66%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Watauga County, North Carolina, 2019 to 2023
HomesWatauga CountyNorth Carolina
Housing units33,0284,815,195
Detached houses65%65%
In buildings of 5 or more18%14%
Mobile homes8%11%
Built before 196011%14%
Built since 200026%33%
Middle year built19871990
Owner-occupied61%66%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.