Locations and reports
Radon Levels in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
What this means for you
- Your area: EPA rates Lancaster County Zone 1, the highest of its three radon zones. That is a prediction for the whole county, and homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones.
- Local tests: Of 4,398 radon tests reported to CDC for Lancaster County (2020), 43.3% were at or above 4 pCi/L, EPA's action level.
- Your home: The only way to know your home’s level is to test it.
pCi/L (picocuries per liter) is the unit radon is measured in. EPA recommends fixing a home at 4 pCi/L or above, its action level.
In 2020, 43.3% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Lancaster County, Pennsylvania came back at or above the EPA action level of 4 pCi/L, and the median result was 3.0 pCi/L. EPA's Map of Radon Zones places the county in Zone 1, highest predicted potential. Radon levels vary from home to home, so only a test measures the level in yours.
Predicted: EPA radon zone
EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential
EPA predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county as a whole.
This is a county-level geologic prediction. It is not a measurement of any address, and houses with elevated radon are found in all three zones.
USGS geologic potential: Low across 100% of the county's land area
Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones
Measured: tests reported to CDC
Radon tests reported for Lancaster County, 2020
- Tests reported
- 4,398
- At or above 4 pCi/L
- 43.3%
- Median result
- 3.0 pCi/L
Of 4,398 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area. CDC publishes the share in each band, not a count per band, so the per-band counts in the table are calculated by Radon411 and rounded to add up to the published total.
| Result band | Tests Calculated by Radon411 | Share Measured |
|---|---|---|
| Under 2 pCi/L | 1,742 | 39.6% |
| 2 to 4 pCi/L | 752 | 17.1% |
| 4 pCi/L and above | 1,904 | 43.3% |
Distribution of tested buildings, not this house. People testing before a sale, or because they suspect a problem, are over-represented in any reported testing data.
Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2020. Measured data period: 2005 to 2020 (every CDC figure on file).
Lancaster County, In figures
Lancaster County in figures
What the published data says about Lancaster County, in words. A zone and a share of tests describe an area, never the level in any one home.
Predicted
PredictedEPA places Lancaster County in Zone 1, highest predicted potential, as it does 48 other counties of Pennsylvania's 67.
Of the 7 bordering counties, EPA places Berks County, Chester County, Dauphin County, Harford County, Lebanon County and York County in Zone 1 and Cecil County in Zone 2.
Reported tests
MeasuredCDC has annual figures for Lancaster County for 7 years, 2014 to 2020. In 2020, 43.3% of 4,398 reported tests were at or above 4 pCi/L.
Across those years the share ranged from 42.7% (2019) to 49.9% (2015). Few tests in a year can move it a long way.
Local record
Pennsylvania's radon program is the Radon Division, run by Department of Environmental Protection; its contacts are under Local resources.
The county's largest incorporated places are Lancaster, Ephrata and Elizabethtown; the figures here cover them as part of the county.
Lancaster County, Reported testing
Reported testing over time
Measured| Year | Median reported result | Highest reported result | Share of tests at or above 4 pCi/L |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 3.6 pCi/L | 294.8 pCi/L | 47.8% |
| 2015 | 3.9 pCi/L | 430.2 pCi/L | 49.9% |
| 2016 | 3.6 pCi/L | 967.0 pCi/L | 47.9% |
| 2017 | 3.7 pCi/L | 302.2 pCi/L | 48.3% |
| 2018 | 3.1 pCi/L | 302.7 pCi/L | 43.9% |
| 2019 | 3.0 pCi/L | 510.0 pCi/L | 42.7% |
| 2020 | 3.0 pCi/L | 594.0 pCi/L | 43.3% |
What these figures count
Every percentage here is a share of radon tests reported to CDC for Lancaster County in 2020. It is not a share of homes in Lancaster County, and it is not a random sample: it counts only the tests people chose to run and that were reported.
The shares and the median are calculated from pre-mitigation tests (4,398 for 2020). CDC also reports the number of buildings tested (2,634), a different count, so the two totals are not interchangeable.
Lancaster County, State data
Pennsylvania's own radon test data
MeasuredWhat Pennsylvania's own agencies publish about radon tests in Lancaster County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.
What Pennsylvania DEP reports for the ZIP codes in Lancaster County
Pennsylvania DEP publishes its figures by ZIP code, not by county. These are the 61 ZIP codes that lie wholly or partly in Lancaster County, each with the state's own figures for it. Period: Period not stated by DEP.
| ZIP code | What the state reports |
|---|---|
| 17022 | Basement: average 7.5 pCi/L, 4,903 tests; First floor: average 4.6 pCi/L, 404 tests |
| 17073 | Basement: average 11.7 pCi/L, 559 tests; First floor: average 8.1 pCi/L, 52 tests |
| 17501 | Basement: average 14.3 pCi/L, 726 tests; First floor: average 6.6 pCi/L, 63 tests |
| 17502 | Basement: average 8.7 pCi/L, 176 tests; First floor: figures not shown |
| 17504 | Basement: figures not shown; First floor: figures not shown |
| 17505 | Basement: average 9.9 pCi/L, 143 tests; First floor: average 7.8 pCi/L, 30 tests |
| 17506 | Basement: figures not shown; First floor: figures not shown |
| 17507 | Basement: figures not shown; First floor: figures not shown |
| 17508 | Basement: average 14.9 pCi/L, 210 tests; First floor: figures not shown |
| 17509 | Basement: average 14.1 pCi/L, 364 tests; First floor: average 6.5 pCi/L, 59 tests |
| 17512 | Basement: average 12.4 pCi/L, 1,538 tests; First floor: average 7.2 pCi/L, 168 tests |
| 17516 | Basement: average 12.6 pCi/L, 624 tests; First floor: average 9.9 pCi/L, 63 tests |
| 17517 | Basement: average 6.8 pCi/L, 1,621 tests; First floor: average 3.8 pCi/L, 152 tests |
| 17518 | Basement: average 26.1 pCi/L, 99 tests; First floor: figures not shown |
| 17519 | Basement: average 9.8 pCi/L, 464 tests; First floor: average 3.0 pCi/L, 38 tests |
| 17520 | Basement: average 9.8 pCi/L, 1,122 tests; First floor: average 5.5 pCi/L, 193 tests |
| 17522 | Basement: average 10.5 pCi/L, 4,389 tests; First floor: average 6.1 pCi/L, 474 tests |
| 17527 | Basement: average 16.1 pCi/L, 504 tests; First floor: average 7.7 pCi/L, 48 tests |
| 17529 | Basement: average 6.2 pCi/L, 235 tests; First floor: average 4.6 pCi/L, 36 tests |
| 17532 | Basement: average 24.7 pCi/L, 438 tests; First floor: average 15.6 pCi/L, 75 tests |
| 17534 | Basement: figures not shown |
| 17535 | Basement: average 11.4 pCi/L, 87 tests; First floor: figures not shown |
| 17536 | Basement: average 21.0 pCi/L, 338 tests; First floor: average 14.2 pCi/L, 33 tests |
| 17538 | Basement: average 9.4 pCi/L, 1,803 tests; First floor: average 5.0 pCi/L, 141 tests |
| 17540 | Basement: average 11.1 pCi/L, 1,333 tests; First floor: average 6.7 pCi/L, 166 tests |
| 17543 | Basement: average 13.9 pCi/L, 11,600 tests; First floor: average 8.0 pCi/L, 1,228 tests |
| 17545 | Basement: average 17.7 pCi/L, 3,802 tests; First floor: average 8.7 pCi/L, 417 tests |
| 17547 | Basement: average 9.5 pCi/L, 1,029 tests; First floor: average 4.3 pCi/L, 98 tests |
| 17550 | Basement: average 7.9 pCi/L, 92 tests; First floor: figures not shown |
| 17551 | Basement: average 7.9 pCi/L, 1,631 tests; First floor: average 4.2 pCi/L, 195 tests |
| 17552 | Basement: average 11.5 pCi/L, 3,271 tests; First floor: average 6.1 pCi/L, 470 tests |
| 17554 | Basement: average 10.7 pCi/L, 1,080 tests; First floor: average 5.4 pCi/L, 118 tests |
| 17555 | Basement: average 9.4 pCi/L, 562 tests; First floor: average 5.2 pCi/L, 47 tests |
| 17557 | Basement: average 8.7 pCi/L, 1,221 tests; First floor: average 7.2 pCi/L, 134 tests |
| 17560 | Basement: average 20.7 pCi/L, 498 tests; First floor: average 9.2 pCi/L, 38 tests |
| 17562 | Basement: average 25.4 pCi/L, 217 tests; First floor: average 11.0 pCi/L, 37 tests |
| 17563 | Basement: average 14.6 pCi/L, 255 tests; First floor: figures not shown |
| 17565 | Basement: average 24.9 pCi/L, 479 tests; First floor: average 11.9 pCi/L, 72 tests |
| 17566 | Basement: average 15.5 pCi/L, 1,322 tests; First floor: average 8.7 pCi/L, 97 tests |
| 17568 | Basement: figures not shown; First floor: figures not shown |
| 17569 | Basement: average 5.1 pCi/L, 706 tests; First floor: average 4.0 pCi/L, 75 tests |
| 17570 | Basement: figures not shown; First floor: figures not shown |
| 17572 | Basement: average 10.1 pCi/L, 228 tests; First floor: figures not shown |
| 17576 | Basement: average 11.2 pCi/L, 40 tests; First floor: figures not shown |
| 17578 | Basement: average 6.7 pCi/L, 535 tests; First floor: average 5.6 pCi/L, 36 tests |
| 17579 | Basement: average 9.5 pCi/L, 955 tests; First floor: average 7.9 pCi/L, 93 tests |
| 17581 | Basement: average 4.6 pCi/L, 40 tests; First floor: figures not shown |
| 17582 | Basement: average 9.0 pCi/L, 233 tests; First floor: average 3.1 pCi/L, 41 tests |
| 17584 | Basement: average 11.1 pCi/L, 1,475 tests; First floor: average 5.9 pCi/L, 217 tests |
| 17601 | Basement: average 8.7 pCi/L, 14,480 tests; First floor: average 5.7 pCi/L, 1,659 tests |
| 17602 | Basement: average 6.1 pCi/L, 5,508 tests; First floor: average 3.9 pCi/L, 1,023 tests |
| 17603 | Basement: average 6.1 pCi/L, 8,203 tests; First floor: average 3.7 pCi/L, 1,023 tests |
| 17606 | Basement: figures not shown; First floor: figures not shown |
| 19310 | Basement: average 10.8 pCi/L, 447 tests; First floor: average 5.1 pCi/L, 57 tests |
| 19344 | Basement: average 5.6 pCi/L, 1,706 tests; First floor: average 2.8 pCi/L, 188 tests |
| 19362 | Basement: average 8.0 pCi/L, 592 tests; First floor: average 3.5 pCi/L, 63 tests |
| 19363 | Basement: average 4.9 pCi/L, 2,485 tests; First floor: average 2.8 pCi/L, 237 tests |
| 19501 | Basement: average 3.2 pCi/L, 62 tests; First floor: figures not shown |
| 19540 | Basement: average 7.5 pCi/L, 1,625 tests; First floor: average 5.2 pCi/L, 165 tests |
| 19543 | Basement: average 6.8 pCi/L, 1,298 tests; First floor: average 4.9 pCi/L, 70 tests |
| 19551 | Basement: average 19.1 pCi/L, 954 tests; First floor: average 10.1 pCi/L, 82 tests |
- DEP's report gives the number of tests, the highest result and the average result for each floor tested; it states no period.
- DEP says the smartest thing to do is to test your home for radon, no matter where you live.
- A ZIP code that crosses the county line is listed whole; its figures cover all of it.
Measured: Pennsylvania DEP data, Period not stated by DEP.
Lancaster County, Comparison
How Lancaster County compares
MeasuredLancaster County's own published CDC figures beside those of the counties that border it, for the same period.
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
Measured2020, highest first. Each county’s own published CDC figure.
- Lebanon CountyPA1,102 tests54.2%
- York CountyPA3,679 tests46.8%
- Lancaster CountyThis page4,398 tests43.3%
- Berks CountyPA2,632 tests39.6%
- Dauphin CountyPA2,986 tests36.9%
- Chester CountyPA6,770 tests24.0%
Median reported result
Measured2020, highest first. Each county’s own published CDC figure.
- Lebanon CountyPA1,102 tests4.8 pCi/L
- York CountyPA3,679 tests3.6 pCi/L
- Lancaster CountyThis page4,398 tests3.0 pCi/L
- Berks CountyPA2,632 tests2.9 pCi/L
- Chester CountyPA6,770 tests2.0 pCi/L
- Dauphin CountyPA2,986 tests2.0 pCi/L
Each figure is that county’s own published CDC figure for 2020, counting radon tests reported to CDC, not homes. Lancaster County is this page. Nothing is averaged or combined across counties. The test count beside each county is CDC’s published number of pre-mitigation tests behind its figures. Figures from few tests can swing widely from year to year. No published CDC figure for 2020: Harford County, MD; Cecil County, MD. Every Pennsylvania county’s own figure is in the Pennsylvania county table.
CDC publishes this figure only for counties here, so there is no state or national number to compare Lancaster County, Pennsylvania with.
Lancaster County, Bordering counties
Counties bordering Lancaster County
Calculated by Radon4117 counties share a boundary with Lancaster County, computed from Census county geometry. Radon potential follows geology rather than county lines, so a bordering county’s report can be worth reading alongside this one.
- Chester CountyPAZone 1: Highest predicted potential
- York CountyPAZone 1: Highest predicted potential
- Lebanon CountyPAZone 1: Highest predicted potential
- Berks CountyPAZone 1: Highest predicted potential
- Harford CountyMDZone 1: Highest predicted potential
- Dauphin CountyPAZone 1: Highest predicted potential
- Cecil CountyMDZone 2: Moderate predicted potential
Lancaster County, Local resources
Local resources in Pennsylvania
Who to ask in Pennsylvania: the state's radon program, test kits and professionals.
Radon Division
Department of Environmental Protection
Pennsylvania’s radon program answers questions about testing, mitigation and the rules where you live.
- Phone
- 800-237-2366
- Licensing of radon professionals
The Radon Certification Act requires DEP to establish by regulation, a certification program for persons conducting radon gas and radon progeny testing, laboratory analysis and mitigation...
Test kits
The program says: Through an EPA-funded program, hospitals give parents of newborn children a packet of information which includes a coupon for a free radon test kit from the DEP.
Radon professionals
755 professionals are listed in Pennsylvania.
Professionals in PennsylvaniaLancaster County, Cities and towns
Cities and towns in Lancaster County
The radon figures on this page are for Lancaster County as a whole. They do not differ by city or town.
- Lancaster
- Ephrata
- Elizabethtown
- Columbia
- Lititz
- Millersville
- Mount Joy
- New Holland
- Manheim
- East Petersburg
- Akron
- Denver
- Strasburg
- Mountville
- Marietta
- Quarryville
- Adamstown (part)
- Terre Hill
- Christiana
19 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county.
Lancaster County, Questions
Questions about radon in Lancaster County
Common questions8 questions, answered from the figures above
Who does radon mitigation in Lancaster County?
No listed mitigator names Lancaster County as a service area yet; the Pennsylvania directory lists 755 companies. EPA recommends having a qualified contractor fix a home with a radon problem, because lowering high radon levels takes technical knowledge and special skills, and some states require the work to be done by a licensed or certified professional. Your state radon program is the place to check whether Pennsylvania requires one.
How radon mitigation worksWhat mitigation costsMitigators in Pennsylvania
Are radon levels high in Lancaster County?
In 2020, 43.3% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Lancaster County, Pennsylvania were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.0 pCi/L. That is a share of reported tests, not of homes. EPA places Lancaster County in Zone 1, highest predicted potential, a predicted average indoor screening level greater than 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so the figures describe the area, not your house. Testing is the only way to know the radon level in a specific building.
How do I get a radon test in Lancaster County?
EPA says you can test your home yourself or hire a qualified radon test company, and that either approach takes only a small amount of time and effort. No certified tester listed on Radon411 names Lancaster County as a service area yet. The Pennsylvania radon program is the place to ask about certified testers and any test kit offer it runs.
How to test a homeTest kits comparedFree and low-cost kits by statePennsylvania radon program
What EPA radon zone is Lancaster County in?
EPA places Lancaster County, Pennsylvania in Zone 1, which EPA describes as highest predicted potential for the area. A zone is a prediction for the whole county and never determines whether a particular home should be tested. EPA recommends testing every home regardless of zone.
Should I test my home in Lancaster County?
Yes. Testing is the only way to know the radon level in a specific building. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. How to test a home.
When is the best time of year to test?
EPA says short-term tests stay in the home from 2 to 90 days and that all radon tests should run a minimum of 48 hours; long-term tests stay more than 90 days. EPA's guides do not name a best season: they say radon levels tend to vary from day to day and season to season, so a long-term test is more likely than a short-term test to tell you the year-round average.
What does it cost to test?
EPA's Citizen's Guide calls testing easy and inexpensive, and EPA's Home Buyer's and Seller's Guide says passive short-term and long-term devices are generally inexpensive, while active devices may cost more. No national average price is published for this, so Radon411 does not give one. What testing costs.
Which counties border Lancaster County?
Lancaster County borders 7 counties, derived from Census county geometry. Radon potential follows geology rather than county lines, so a bordering county's report can be relevant.
What these figures mean if you own, buy, sell or rent
The reported-test figures on this page describe Lancaster County, Pennsylvania in 2020. They describe tests other people carried out in other buildings, and none of them measures yours.
- How to test a home
If you own your home
Test the lowest lived-in level; a short-term kit screens in days, a long-term kit reflects the year.
- Buying a house: radon guide
If you are buying
Ask for past results and any system's post-mitigation test, and test during the sale.
- Selling a house: radon guide
If you are selling
Testing before you list puts the timing in your hands; disclosure rules differ by state.
- Radon in rental homes
If you rent, or rent out a home
A tenant can test; a fix is the owner's to make, and duties differ by state.
How long a test has to run, under what conditions, and what EPA says a result means: the testing standard, in full.
Lancaster County, Products
Testing and mitigation products
Whatever the figures for Lancaster County show, only a test tells you about one home.
Testing
- Short-term test kitsPassive detectors exposed for a few days under closed-building conditions, then analyzed by a lab.
- Long-term test kitsDetectors exposed for more than 90 days, for a closer picture of the annual average.
- Continuous monitorsPowered devices that log radon on a repeating cycle, often used for transaction tests.
- Digital detectorsConsumer devices that display a running radon reading without a lab.
- Water radon testsKits for radon dissolved in well water, analyzed by a lab.
Mitigation
- Mitigation fansThe inline fan that keeps a soil depressurization system running, sized by the installer.
- System indicatorsU-tube manometers and fan alarms that show whether a mitigation system is still working.
- Sealing materialsCrack, joint and sump sealing used alongside a mitigation system, not instead of one.
Lancaster County / Next steps
What to do next
Learn
Know what radon is
What radon is, how it gets indoors, and why a county zone is not a reading for your home.
Learn about radonTest
Test the building you live in
Short-term or long-term, where the device goes, and closed-house conditions.
How to testFix
Bring a high level down
How a mitigation system works, and the retest that confirms it.
How mitigation worksFind a pro
Hire a certified professional
Measurement and mitigation professionals by state, with their certifications.
Find a professional
Informational. Follow EPA guidance. EPA says all radon tests should be taken for a minimum of 48 hours, with windows and doors closed from 12 hours before a short-term test.