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Radon Levels in Oconto County, Wisconsin

EPA puts Oconto County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and high results are common there: 52.3% of the 130 radon tests reported to CDC (2023) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    52.3%

    16.6 pts above WI

    Oconto
    52.3%
    Wisconsin
    35.7%

    130 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    4.5pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Oconto
    4.5 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    130

    39th of 69 by tests

    Oconto
    130
    Dane
    2,887

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Wisconsin

    8 of 69

    Top quarter

    Oconto
    52.3%
    Langlade
    65.8%

    By share, of 69 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Oconto County

Starts at Oconto County's median, 4.5 pCi/L

4.5pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.5 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Oconto County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Oconto County, At a glance

Oconto County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Oconto County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 67% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Oconto County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Oconto County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Oconto County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201448.5%
201549.4%
201638.7%
201735.0%
201940.7%
202048.8%
202139.6%
202235.6%
202352.3%

2023: 52.3%. Across these years the share ran from 35.0% to 52.3%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 130 tests reported to CDC for Oconto County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Oconto County, Compared

Oconto County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 52.3% of the 130 radon tests reported to CDC for Oconto County in 2023 read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 8th of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 16.6 points above the 35.7% pooled from 72 Wisconsin counties.

The median result, 4.5 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 181.4 pCi/L. The rest split 26.9% under 2 pCi/L and 20.8% from 2 to 4 (Wisconsin: 41.4% and 23.0%). The reported tests do not follow EPA's Zone 2 label for Oconto County (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L): 52.3% of them reached 4 pCi/L, fewer than that label suggests.

2 of its 5 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Langlade County at 65.8%; Brown County reported 23.0%. Statewide for the same period, Langlade County reported the highest share (65.8%) and Bayfield County the lowest (5.7%).

The busiest year on file was 2016, with 439 tests reported; the quietest, 2020, had 43.

Over 9 years of annual figures the share rose 3.8 points, from 48.5% in 2014 to 52.3% in 2023; its peak was 52.3% in 2023. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 33.4%; Oconto County sits 18.9 points above it. CDC also counts 11 tests taken after mitigation in Oconto County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Oconto County against Wisconsin2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Oconto County 48.5% to 52.3%, the state's pooled share 35.7% in 2023.
Oconto CountyWisconsin, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Oconto County against Wisconsin: data table
YearTestsOconto County, at or above 4 pCi/LWisconsin, pooled
20146648.5%51.1%
20158549.4%51.6%
201643938.7%45.2%
201711735.0%44.8%
20195440.7%42.9%
20204348.8%27.0%
20215339.6%39.9%
20225935.6%42.9%
202313052.3%35.7%
Oconto County against Wisconsin, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Oconto County
Oconto County13052.3%4.5 pCi/LThis county
Wisconsin, pooled72 counties, pooled20,87935.7%Not pooled−16.6 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled−18.9 points
Iowa Countyhighest in the state14661.0%4.8 pCi/L+8.7 points
Bayfield Countylowest in the state355.7%1.5 pCi/L−46.6 points
Menominee County, WIborders it3100.0%11.0 pCi/L+47.7 points
Langlade County, WIborders it22565.8%6.0 pCi/L+13.5 points
Shawano County, WIborders it11457.0%5.0 pCi/L+4.7 points
Marinette County, WIborders it6144.3%2.6 pCi/L−8.0 points
Forest County, WIborders it4540.0%2.9 pCi/L−12.3 points
Brown County, WIborders it55123.0%1.4 pCi/L−29.3 points
Where Oconto County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Wisconsin and the United States
ResultOconto County testsOconto County shareWisconsin shareU.S. shareAgainst Wisconsin
Under 2 pCi/L3526.9%41.4%41.4%−14.5 points
2 to 4 pCi/L2720.8%23.0%25.2%−2.2 points
4 pCi/L and above6852.3%35.7%33.4%+16.6 points
Oconto County ranked among the 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Shawano County3 of 6911457.0%5.0 pCi/L
Dodge County4 of 6925754.9%4.8 pCi/L
Crawford County5 of 6921753.9%4.4 pCi/L
Buffalo County6 of 695653.6%4.4 pCi/L
Waupaca County7 of 6912752.8%4.3 pCi/L
Oconto County8 of 6913052.3%4.5 pCi/L
Lafayette County9 of 694652.2%4.2 pCi/L
Marathon County10 of 6934951.9%4.3 pCi/L
Calumet County11 of 6912251.6%4.4 pCi/L
Rock County12 of 6945149.9%3.9 pCi/L
Grant County13 of 6932348.3%3.5 pCi/L
Oconto County radon tests by year, against Wisconsin's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestWisconsin, pooledChange from the row before
202313052.3%4.5 pCi/L181.4 pCi/L35.7%+16.7 points
20225935.6%2.7 pCi/L39.0 pCi/L42.9%−4.0 points
20215339.6%3.0 pCi/L45.5 pCi/L39.9%−9.2 points
20204348.8%3.8 pCi/L56.4 pCi/L27.0%+8.1 points
20195440.7%2.8 pCi/L44.6 pCi/L42.9%+5.7 points
201711735.0%3.0 pCi/L50.5 pCi/L44.8%−3.7 points
201643938.7%3.0 pCi/L199.2 pCi/L45.2%−10.7 points
20158549.4%3.9 pCi/L167.0 pCi/L51.6%+0.9 points
20146648.5%3.6 pCi/L42.3 pCi/L51.1%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Oconto County, Geology

The ground under Oconto County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Oconto County: 67.2% of its land is moderate radon potential and 32.6% high. The map puts 66.7% of Oconto County in the area it calls Green Bay Lobe and 32.6% in Wolf River Batholith, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11), and the second 13, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Oconto County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Green Bay LobeGlacial deposits derived from carbonate and igneous rocks.Moderate1066.7%
Wolf River BatholithPlutonic granitic rocks including quartz monzonite, syenite, monzonite, anorthosite.High1332.6%
Chippewa, Wisconsin Valley, and Langlade sublobes of the Superior LobeGranite, granite-derived glacial deposits, and mafic volcanic rocks.Moderate100.5%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Oconto County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Oconto County is close to Wisconsin as a whole: 32.6% of its land against 34.8%. Of the 6 counties that border it, 3 have more high-potential ground, Menominee County the most at 98.0%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Oconto County, the 6 counties bordering it and Wisconsin
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Oconto CountyZone 2None67.2%32.6%
Menominee CountyZone 1None2.0%98.0%
Marinette CountyZone 2None95.8%4.1%
Shawano CountyZone 1None36.7%63.3%
Langlade CountyZone 1None44.9%55.1%
Brown CountyZone 2None99.2%None
Forest CountyZone 2None97.3%2.7%
Wisconsin72 counties, pooled by land areaVaries1.4%63.5%34.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Oconto County, Questions

Questions about radon in Oconto County

Are radon levels high in Oconto County?

In 2023, 52.3% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Oconto County, Wisconsin were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 4.5 pCi/L. Of 69 Wisconsin counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 7 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 35.7%.

Which counties border Oconto County?

Oconto County borders 6 counties: Menominee County, Marinette County, Shawano County, Langlade County, Brown County and Forest County.

Products

Oconto County, Products

Testing a home in Oconto County

In Oconto County, 52.3% of 130 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 35.7% pooled across Wisconsin. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Oconto County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Oconto County homes, compared

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Oconto County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Oconto County

Calculated by Radon411

Oconto County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Oconto County

The Census Bureau estimates 40,195 residents in Oconto County for July 1, 2025, 1,118 more than in 2020 (+2.9%). That works out to 40 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Oconto, the largest, has 4,640 residents, 11.5% of the total. CDC's 130 reported tests for 2023 work out to 3.2 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Wisconsin's 3.5.

From Oconto to Suring, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Oconto County's.

The cities and towns in Oconto County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Oconto4,640+0.4%11.5%
Pulaskiextends beyond Oconto County4,048+4.4%Counted whole
Oconto Falls3,012+1.5%7.5%
Gillett1,276−1.5%3.2%
Lena631+18.6%1.6%
Suring508−0.6%1.3%

6 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Oconto County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Oconto County, Homes

Homes in Oconto County

Oconto County is a place of houses on their own lots: 82% of its 23,998 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Wisconsin. Half of its homes were built before 1981, close to Wisconsin's 1975: 26% date from before 1960 and 24% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 85% of the occupied homes (Wisconsin: 68%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Oconto County, Wisconsin, 2019 to 2023
HomesOconto CountyWisconsin
Housing units23,9982,750,750
Detached houses82%66%
In buildings of 5 or more4%17%
Mobile homes11%3%
Built before 196026%34%
Built since 200024%20%
Middle year built19811975
Owner-occupied85%68%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.